{"id":336599,"date":"2017-03-23T21:45:28","date_gmt":"2017-03-23T13:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/2017\/03\/23\/wikileaks-continues-vault-7-mac-cia\/"},"modified":"2017-03-23T21:45:28","modified_gmt":"2017-03-23T13:45:28","slug":"wikileaks-continues-vault-7-with-new-documents-detailing-mac-related-cia-exploits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wikileaks-continues-vault-7-with-new-documents-detailing-mac-related-cia-exploits\/","title":{"rendered":"WikiLeaks Continues &#8216;Vault 7&#8217; With New Documents Detailing Mac-Related CIA Exploits"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>WikiLeaks today continued its &#8220;Vault 7&#8221; series by leaking details concerning CIA-related programs that were built with the intent to infest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/roundup\/imac\/\">iMac<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/roundup\/retina-macbook-air\/\">MacBook<\/a> devices. Today&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/vault7\/darkmatter\/?cia#Dark%20Matter\">Dark Matter<\/a>&#8221; installation of Vault 7 follows a few weeks after WikiLeaks debuted &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/2017\/03\/07\/wikileaks-cia-ios-exploits\/\">Year Zero<\/a>,&#8221; which focused on exploits that the CIA created for iOS devices. In a response the same day that Year Zero came out, Apple said that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/2017\/03\/07\/apple-wikileaks-vault-7-patched\/\">many of the vulnerabilities in the leak were already patched<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Now, WikiLeaks is shedding light on Mac-related vulnerabilities and infestation programs, which the leakers claim &#8220;persists even if the operating system is re-installed.&#8221; The project in question, created and spearheaded by the CIA&#8217;s Embedded Development Branch, is called the &#8220;Sonic Screwdriver&#8221; and represents a mechanism that can deploy code from a peripheral device &#8212; a USB stick, or the &#8220;screwdriver&#8221; &#8212; while a Mac is booting up.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.macrumors.com\/article-new\/2013\/09\/macbookpromodelssideview.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"405\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-531473\"\/><br \/>According to WikiLeaks, this allows an attacker &#8220;to boot its attack software&#8221; even if the Mac has a password enabled on sign-up. In the report, it&#8217;s said that the CIA&#8217;s own Sonic Screwdriver has been stored safely on a modified firmware version of an Apple <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/shop\/product\/MD463LL\/A\/thunderbolt-to-gigabit-ethernet-adapter\">Thunderbolt-to-Ethernet adapter<\/a>. Besides the <em>Doctor Who<\/em>-referencing exploit, Dark Matter points towards yet another bounty of CIA programs aimed at gathering information, infesting, or somehow crippling a Mac device.<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"16.66785079929\">\n<p>&#8220;DarkSeaSkies&#8221; is &#8220;an implant that persists in the EFI firmware of an Apple <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/roundup\/macbook-air\/\">MacBook Air<\/a> computer&#8221; and consists of &#8220;DarkMatter&#8221;, &#8220;SeaPea&#8221; and &#8220;NightSkies&#8221;, respectively EFI, kernel-space and user-space implants.<\/p>\n<p>Documents on the &#8220;Triton&#8221; MacOSX malware, its infector &#8220;Dark Mallet&#8221; and its EFI-persistent version &#8220;DerStake&#8221; are also included in this release. While the DerStake1.4 manual released today dates to 2013, other Vault 7 documents show that as of 2016 the CIA continues to rely on and update these systems and is working on the production of DerStarke2.0.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Dark Matter isn&#8217;t exclusively Mac focused, however, and includes a few new iPhone exploits in the round-up as well. One is called &#8220;NightSkies 1.2&#8221; and is described as a &#8220;beacon\/loader\/implant tool&#8221; for the iPhone that is designed to be physically installed on an iPhone directly within its manufacturing facility. This conspiracy-leaning exploit is said to date back to 2008 &#8212; one year after the first iPhone debuted &#8212; and suggests, according to WikiLeaks, that &#8220;the CIA has been infecting the iPhone supply chain of its targets since at least 2008.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"10\">\n<p>While CIA assets are sometimes used to physically infect systems in the custody of a target it is likely that many CIA physical access attacks have infected the targeted organization&#8217;s supply chain including by interdicting mail orders and other shipments (opening, infecting, and resending) leaving the United States or otherwise.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The full list of the new Dark Matter documents can be found on <a href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/vault7\/darkmatter\/?cia#Dark%20Matter\">WikiLeaks<\/a>, and we&#8217;re likely to see more Apple-related WikiLeaks as the Vault 7 series continues. As it was with Year Zero, it&#8217;ll still take some time for security analysts and experts to determine the full impact of today&#8217;s leaks.<\/p>\n<p><small>Note: Due to the political nature of the discussion regarding this topic, the discussion thread is located in our <a href=\"https:\/\/forums.macrumors.com\/forumdisplay.php?f=47\">Politics, Religion, Social Issues<\/a> forum. All forum members and site visitors are welcome to read and follow the thread, but posting is limited to forum members with at least 100 posts.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WikiLeaks today continued its &#8220;Vault 7&#8221; series by leaking details concerning CIA-related programs that were built with the intent to infest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/roundup\/imac\/\">iMac<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/roundup\/retina-macbook-air\/\">MacBook<\/a> devices. Today&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/vault7\/darkmatter\/?cia#Dark Matter\">Dark Matter<\/a>&#8221; installation of Vault 7 follows a few weeks after WikiLeaks debuted &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/2017\/03\/07\/wikileaks-cia-ios-exploits\/\">Year Zero<\/a>,&#8221; which focused on exploits that the CIA created for iOS devices. In a response the same day that Year Zero came out, Apple said that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/2017\/03\/07\/apple-wikileaks-vault-7-patched\/\">many of the vulnerabilities in the leak were already patched<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Now, WikiLeaks is shedding light on Mac-related vulnerabilities and infestation programs, which the leakers claim &#8220;persists even if the operating system is re-installed.&#8221; The project in question, created and spearheaded by the CIA&#8217;s Embedded Development Branch, is called the &#8220;Sonic Screwdriver&#8221; and represents a mechanism that can deploy code from a peripheral device &#8212; a USB stick, or the &#8220;screwdriver&#8221; &#8212; while a Mac is booting up.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.macrumors.com\/article-new\/2013\/09\/macbookpromodelssideview.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"405\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-531473\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAccording to WikiLeaks, this allows an attacker &#8220;to boot its attack software&#8221; even if the Mac has a password enabled on sign-up. In the report, it&#8217;s said that the CIA&#8217;s own Sonic Screwdriver has been stored safely on a modified firmware version of an Apple <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/shop\/product\/MD463LL\/A\/thunderbolt-to-gigabit-ethernet-adapter\">Thunderbolt-to-Ethernet adapter<\/a>. Besides the <em>Doctor Who<\/em>-referencing exploit, Dark Matter points towards yet another bounty of CIA programs aimed at gathering information, infesting, or somehow crippling a Mac device.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;DarkSeaSkies&#8221; is &#8220;an implant that persists in the EFI firmware of an Apple <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/roundup\/macbook-air\/\">MacBook Air<\/a> computer&#8221; and consists of &#8220;DarkMatter&#8221;, &#8220;SeaPea&#8221; and &#8220;NightSkies&#8221;, respectively EFI, kernel-space and user-space implants.<\/p>\n<p>Documents on the &#8220;Triton&#8221; MacOSX malware, its infector &#8220;Dark Mallet&#8221; and its EFI-persistent version &#8220;DerStake&#8221; are also included in this release. While the DerStake1.4 manual released today dates to 2013, other Vault 7 documents show that as of 2016 the CIA continues to rely on and update these systems and is working on the production of DerStarke2.0.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Dark Matter isn&#8217;t exclusively Mac focused, however, and includes a few new iPhone exploits in the round-up as well. One is called &#8220;NightSkies 1.2&#8221; and is described as a &#8220;beacon\/loader\/implant tool&#8221; for the iPhone that is designed to be physically installed on an iPhone directly within its manufacturing facility. This conspiracy-leaning exploit is said to date back to 2008 &#8212; one year after the first iPhone debuted &#8212; and suggests, according to WikiLeaks, that &#8220;the CIA has been infecting the iPhone supply chain of its targets since at least 2008.&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>While CIA assets are sometimes used to physically infect systems in the custody of a target it is likely that many CIA physical access attacks have infected the targeted organization&#8217;s supply chain including by interdicting mail orders and other shipments (opening, infecting, and resending) leaving the United States or otherwise.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> The full list of the new Dark Matter documents can be found on <a href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/vault7\/darkmatter\/?cia#Dark Matter\">WikiLeaks<\/a>, and we&#8217;re likely to see more Apple-related WikiLeaks as the Vault 7 series continues. As it was with Year Zero, it&#8217;ll still take some time for security analysts and experts to determine the full impact of today&#8217;s leaks.<\/p>\n<p><small>Note: Due to the political nature of the discussion regarding this topic, the discussion thread is located in our <a href=\"http:\/\/forums.macrumors.com\/forumdisplay.php?f=47\">Politics, Religion, Social Issues<\/a> forum. All forum members and site visitors are welcome to read and follow the thread, but posting is limited to forum members with at least 100 posts.<\/small><\/p>\n<div class=\"linkback\">Tag: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/roundup\/wikileaks\/\">WikiLeaks<\/a> <\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forums.macrumors.com\/threads\/wikileaks-continues-vault-7-mac-cia.2038302\/\">Discuss this article<\/a> in our forums<\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.macrumors.com\/~ff\/MacRumors-All?a=R9cGBLn8YR8:TE6Vz6-U21Q:6W8y8wAjSf4\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MacRumors-All?d=6W8y8wAjSf4\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.macrumors.com\/~ff\/MacRumors-All?a=R9cGBLn8YR8:TE6Vz6-U21Q:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MacRumors-All?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MacRumors-All\/~4\/R9cGBLn8YR8\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5817,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[68,69,59,26],"class_list":["post-336599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-apple","tag-macrumors","tag-media","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/336599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5817"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=336599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/336599\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=336599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=336599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=336599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}