{"id":337426,"date":"2017-04-03T11:30:45","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T03:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1471852"},"modified":"2017-04-03T11:30:45","modified_gmt":"2017-04-03T03:30:45","slug":"can-dubai-achieve-a-happiness-revolution-without-addressing-its-labor-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/can-dubai-achieve-a-happiness-revolution-without-addressing-its-labor-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"Can Dubai achieve a happiness revolution without addressing its labor issues?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/16633802875_0a4d3e5f49_o.jpg?w=738\" class=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"byline contributor-byline\" readability=\"11.853211009174\">\n<div class=\"name\" readability=\"7\">\n<p><span class=\"im\"><span class=\"name-container\">Melissa Jun Rowley<\/span> <span>Contributor<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"bio\">Melissa Jun Rowley is a journalist, entrepreneur and activist focused on the intersection of storytelling, technology and social justice. As the founder and CEO of <a href=\"http:\/\/humanise.global\/\">Humanise, Inc.<\/a>, she is developing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thetoolbox.org\/\">The Toolbox<\/a>, a data-driven humanitarian initiative created by musician Peter Gabriel.<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-posts\" readability=\"8.7272727272727\">More posts by this contributor:\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">In the novel <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/desperateindubai.blogspot.com\/\">Desperate in Dubai<\/a>, Ameera Al Hakawati wrote:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"8\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">\u201cDubai is\u2026 after all, a lonely, transitory place. It\u2019s hard to maintain relationships when people are always coming and going.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">Two years ago, during my first time in Dubai, I agreed. After attending a UN conference there, admiring the city\u2019s glittering, intergalactic architecture, visiting the Gold Souk, and then riding a camel for 30 seconds in the desert, I felt myself searching for something beyond the glamour and sand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">Given that Dubai\u2019s combined expat and migrant worker population is 92% of the total number of people living in the city-state, I expected to experience a city deeply rich in diversity beneath its <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/2006\/06\/dubai-200606\">\u201cskyline on crack\u201d<\/a>. But instead I\u00a0sensed a society filled with dichotomies and devoid of identity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">During my second visit in February, I felt a shift in the city\u2019s energy and a glimmer of community, largely due to its burgeoning innovation economy. With Dubai making efforts to be the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/dubai-government-ibm-city-blockchain-pilot\/\">first city fully on blockchain<\/a> and programs like <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dubaifutureaccelerators.com\/en\">Dubai Future Accelerators<\/a> and Accenture\u2019s FinTech Hive grabbing attention, the city\u2019s tech sector is reaching new heights. And with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.smartdubai.ae\/story060202.php\">Smart Dubai<\/a> and His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Dubai, prioritizing happiness as part of a citywide transformation, the urban desert is cultivating its own modern renaissance for its citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\"><span class=\"c5\">As for the non-citizens, I\u2019m not so sure. Given the ongoing controversy over the years around the treatment of Dubai\u2019s migrant workers, some activists are questioning whether or not a happiness renaissance will be inclusive or strictly for the affluent and privileged.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\"><span class=\"c5\">According to the Human Rights Watch <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2016\/country-chapters\/united-arab-emirates\">World Report 2016<\/a>,\u00a0low-paid migrant workers in Dubai and throughout the UAE have been subjected to abuses that constitute forced labor, while building the country\u2019s magnificent skyscrapers. A number of migrant worker\u2019s, who are predominantly Southeast Asian and live in slums, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/expat\/health\/do-wealthy-expats-in-dubai-even-notice-the-plight-of-migrant-wor\/\">reportedly earn as little as<\/a><\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/expat\/health\/do-wealthy-expats-in-dubai-even-notice-the-plight-of-migrant-wor\/\">AED 700 (\u00a3127) a month<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\"><span class=\"c6\">Who will Dubai\u2019s happiness agenda include? Only time and data will tell.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1391545\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/09\/dubai-sun.jpg?w=632&#038;h=474\" alt=\"\" width=\"632\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/09\/dubai-sun.jpg?w=632&#038;h=474 632w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/09\/dubai-sun.jpg?w=150&#038;h=113 150w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/09\/dubai-sun.jpg?w=300&#038;h=225 300w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/09\/dubai-sun.jpg?w=768&#038;h=576 768w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/09\/dubai-sun.jpg?w=680&#038;h=510 680w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/09\/dubai-sun.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\"\/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c7\"><strong>The World Government Summit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In February, happiness was a key initiative discussed at the fifth annual World Government Summit (WGS) in Dubai, where 4,000 people from 139 countries representing governments, academia and the private sector, gathered to dive into global challenges including climate change, health, education and the rise of populism.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">Surprisingly, there wasn\u2019t too much talk of Trump\u2019s America. Unsurprisingly, there was plenty of buzz about Elon Musk\u2019s musings on society\u2019s need for a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/uk.businessinsider.com\/elon-musk-universal-basic-income-2017-2\">universal income<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">Like most government and business focused conferences, there <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/worldgovernmentsummit.org\/annual-gathering\/2017\/speakers\">weren\u2019t many women speakers<\/a>, an issue I hope similar Dubai events address in the future if the city intends to create a culture rooted in happiness. We\u2019ll see if having a woman overseeing the happiness agenda makes a difference. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2016\/02\/uae-names-minister-state-happiness-160210151921949.html\">Ohood Al Roumi<\/a> was appointed as Minster of State for Happiness a few days before WGS began.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">Overall, the role of technology and science in addressing some of the world\u2019s toughest problems was a central theme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span class=\"c4\">Health &#038; Technology<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While there was no shortage of nations represented at the event, the UAE and Dubai were (unsurprisingly) in the spotlight. A panel of health experts said the UAE is poised to be the health capital of the world, thanks to its investment in new\u00a0technology. According to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.futurehealthindex.com\/report\/2016\/\">Future of Health Index 2016<\/a>, which measured the readiness of citizens in 13 countries to deal with new models of healthcare delivery and treatment, the UAE ranked first.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">It\u2019s worth noting that the definition of health capital is subjective. If you\u2019re looking at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/internationalliving.com\/4-countries-best-healthcare-world\/\">healthcare affordability<\/a> Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica and Malaysia register with top grades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">As far as health tech goes however, the participants at WGS say the UAE can\u2019t be beat. While making this argument, Arjen Radder, CEO of Phillips (Middle East and Turkey), discussed a new invention called the bio-center that patients can attach to their to chests to measure eight different vital signs, allowing doctors to monitor their levels remotely. Later, Dr. Shamsheer Vayayalil, founder and managing director of the multi-specialty Dubai-based hospital,\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vpshealth.com\/\">VPS Healthcare<\/a>, spoke about how he\u2019s aiming to turn the healthcare sector into more of a wellness sector, and leveraging technology to see a shift from \u201cbreak-and-fix\u201d to \u201cpredict-and-prevent.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>The Future of Climate Change &#038; Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube c9\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player c8\" type=\"text\/html\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Rf0yfz40ZW0?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;autohide=2&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\">[embedded content]<\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"im\"><span class=\"c4\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">For participants who got a chance to break away from the lofty conversations of the event, the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/motf.ae\/\">Museum of the Future<\/a> installation, which was organized by the Dubai Future Foundation as part of WGS, provided a vision exploring how countries can be forward thinking about remedies for climate change. Considering <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2017\/jan\/18\/2016-hottest-year-ever-recorded-and-scientists-say-human-activity-to-blame\">2016 was the hottest year ever<\/a>, if government\u2019s and tech clusters across the globe aren\u2019t looking into climate change solutions, we\u2019re in trouble. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">The installation featured tech concepts, including a DNA seed printer, an aquaculture farm with genetically engineered living jellyfish, and an AutoFarm \u2014 a robotic urban farm filling empty parking garages with food, thanks to self-driving cars making garages unnecessary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">\u201cThe world needs to produce 70% more calories by 2050 in order to feed itself,\u201d says Dr. Noah Raford, COO of the Dubai Future Foundation. \u201cThis kind of growth is possible, but requires a new approach to the food industry. Growing food closer to home will be an essential ingredient to healthy cities.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">Raford pointed out that irrigation, fertilizer and pesticides increased yields for millions of farmers over the last 50 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"c4\">\u201cIt fed millions, but also brought pollution, degraded nutrition, and energy-intensive supply chains,\u201d he says. \u201cThese are bad for the environment and bad for our health. The food systems we imagined in the 2017 Museum of the Future will produce food locally using much less energy and water and with much better taste and nutrition.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">The idea of a desert paradise like Dubai producing its own food is hard to visualize. Then again, imagining a city with all of its documents on blockchain by 2020 and a world that provides a universal income is no small feat. But like its spectacular skyline, the ideas spawned and nurtured in Dubai are never realistic. And the fact that the ideas come to fruition has people coming and going more often\u2014so much more that plenty are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/gulfnews.com\/news\/uae\/society\/dubai-bubble-how-long-have-you-been-living-in-it-1.1979862\">staying longer<\/a> than they originally intended.\u00a0<\/span>Perhaps, this means they\u2019re happy.<\/p>\n<p><small>Featured Image: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/chriswaits\/\">Chris Waits<\/a>\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/\">Flickr<\/a> UNDER A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a> LICENSE<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/16633802875_0a4d3e5f49_o.jpg?w=680\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/16633802875_0a4d3e5f49_o.jpg?w=680 680w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/16633802875_0a4d3e5f49_o.jpg?w=1360 1360w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/16633802875_0a4d3e5f49_o.jpg?w=150 150w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/16633802875_0a4d3e5f49_o.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/16633802875_0a4d3e5f49_o.jpg?w=768 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/>&nbsp;In the novel Desperate in Dubai, Ameera Al Hakawati wrote: &#8220;Dubai is\u2026 after all, a lonely, transitory place. It&#8217;s hard to maintain relationships when people are always coming and going.&#8221; Two years ago, during my first time in Dubai, I agreed. After attending a UN conference there, admiring the city&#8217;s glittering, intergalactic architecture, visiting the Gold Souk,&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/04\/02\/can-dubai-achieve-a-happiness-revolution-without-addressing-its-labor-issues\/?ncid=rss\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=5b1PUsEYMqQ:dTHI0DEGqu0:2mJPEYqXBVI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=2mJPEYqXBVI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=5b1PUsEYMqQ:dTHI0DEGqu0:7Q72WNTAKBA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=7Q72WNTAKBA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=5b1PUsEYMqQ:dTHI0DEGqu0:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=5b1PUsEYMqQ:dTHI0DEGqu0:-BTjWOF_DHI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=5b1PUsEYMqQ:dTHI0DEGqu0:-BTjWOF_DHI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=5b1PUsEYMqQ:dTHI0DEGqu0:D7DqB2pKExk\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=5b1PUsEYMqQ:dTHI0DEGqu0:D7DqB2pKExk\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=5b1PUsEYMqQ:dTHI0DEGqu0:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/Techcrunch\/~4\/5b1PUsEYMqQ\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5817,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[59,66,26],"class_list":["post-337426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-media","tag-techcrunch","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5817"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337426\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}