{"id":337873,"date":"2017-04-07T03:35:38","date_gmt":"2017-04-06T19:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1473873"},"modified":"2017-04-07T03:35:38","modified_gmt":"2017-04-06T19:35:38","slug":"about-this-stabbing-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/about-this-stabbing-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"About this stabbing machine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing-machine.jpg?w=738\" class=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Thank you for joining me, ladies, gentlemen. Researchers have created a \u201cstabbing machine,\u201d with which they intend to \u201csimulate stabbing events,\u201d with the further intention of getting to the heart of knife-related crimes. Now, I don\u2019t have a problem with teaching robots knifeplay <em>per se<\/em>, but we must be circumspect. We must be careful. We must not teach them poorly.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fsijournal.org\/article\/S0379-0738(17)30067-1\/abstract\">The stabbing machine<\/a> \u2014 that\u2019s what they call it; one senses an underdeveloped creative drive \u2014 is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.popsci.com\/knife-stabbing-machine\">ostensibly to be used<\/a> by forensic investigators who need to know what kind of knife was used in a crime. Various types of knives make various types of cuts, as you might expect, and the shapes of holes left in clothes can indicate whether the weapon was serrated, dull, curved and so on.<\/p>\n<p>Ordinarily a human stabber is employed in recreating these holes in test fabric \u2014 for comparison, you understand \u2014 but people are notoriously un-robotic in their execution of this type of task, and, as in other things, small deviations in force and angle creep in where unvarying exactitude is needed. It\u2019s missing the inhuman touch, if you will.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing_machine.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1473906\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing_machine.jpg?w=565&#038;h=239\" alt=\"\" width=\"565\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing_machine.jpg 565w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing_machine.jpg?w=150&#038;h=63 150w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing_machine.jpg?w=300&#038;h=127 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\"\/><\/a>Hence, the creation of the stabbing machine, created by researchers from the University of Technology Sydney and Brazil\u2019s University of Santa Cruz do Sul. But let\u2019s just run down its features, as highlighted by the researchers in their paper, published in Forensic Science International.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Development of horizontal stabbing machine with interchangeable knife holder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Right off the bat I have to question the wisdom of this setup. Surely many stabs are performed in a vertical fashion? For hundreds of years \u2014 nay, since the invention of the first sharp item, a knapped flint or perhaps scavenged bit of volcanic glass \u2014 the iconic, quintessential stab has been vertical. Whether it is a sacrifice, surprise attack, coup de grace, vampire disposal or even the mythical menacement of Damocles, one finds the blade pointed <em>downward<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>I grant you that your garden-variety, pedestrian back-alley shivving (one could hardly call it a stab) is horizontal, but surely this rich history should be accommodated by the machine. And don\u2019t tell me you can just turn the whole thing 90 degrees. That\u2019s absurd.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Simulation of stab events through pneumatic system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As much as any stabber would, in boasting of his technique in a dockside bar, compare his thrust to the steady, irresistible force exerted by a pneumatic cylinder, we all know it\u2019s just not that simple. The machine may very well be able to choose between 50 pounds of force and 60, but that is not <em>finesse<\/em>. That is not, as they say, <em>a la mode<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The machine cannot improvise with a twist or adjustment and put its weight (though considerable) into the most yielding angle. Its static foam target and simplified vector do not permit the complexities of the dynamic system that is two people engaged (one, admittedly, more than the other) in an <em>in vivo<\/em> stabbing. But I digress.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>60 stabbing positions via an Arduino microcontroller and knife holder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here, at least, is a relatively successful attempt to replicate the many and varied fashions of stablature.<\/p>\n<p>Gentlemen, ladies, please \u2014 I allow that 60 is a low number, quite low, if the goal is faithful and exact reproduction of any given penetrative event. But consider the limits of technology, and the limitless invention of the human mind \u2014 to say nothing of the infinitude of situations, positions, motions and so on that may feed into this engine of impalement. The variety is so great that none of us, with our vaunted versatility, could reproduce them all.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1473905\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter c4\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/cuts.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1473905\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/cuts.jpg?w=753&#038;h=390\" alt=\"\" width=\"753\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/cuts.jpg 753w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/cuts.jpg?w=150&#038;h=78 150w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/cuts.jpg?w=300&#038;h=155 300w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/cuts.jpg?w=680&#038;h=352 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">It\u2019s a start<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>60 positions, however, is more than enough to represent the genres, if you will. Would you have an artist robot capable of recreating every painting or film individually? No! But would you expect it to be able to create pointillist or cubist works, to tell the difference between romance and horror? Of course! Remember, this stabbing machine is a mere assistive tool, not a replacement for the forensic investigators themselves, or the violent criminals indispensable to their trade. Check your expectations accordingly.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Robust and highly reproducible positioning system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here too we must allow that the goals of a <em>forensic<\/em> stabbing machine are different from the goals of a <em>general purpose<\/em> stabbing machine. It is, of course, critical to the researchers\u2019 work that each stroke be identical to the last, because their interest is not in the variations of the stroke but in the variations of its effect.<\/p>\n<p>Accurate to \u201cless than 1.0\u2005mm in the x-axis and 2.3\u2005mm in the y-axis for a given stab position,\u201d which is pretty good, I guess.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stabbing machine evaluated by measurement of severance length and textile damage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I shall only say that this seems to me a highly limiting methodology for determining the effectiveness of a stabbing machine.<\/p>\n<p>(<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/supervert.com\/elibrary\/thomas_de_quincey\/on_murder_considered_as_one_of_the_fine_arts\">With apologies to Thomas de Quincey<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><small>Featured Image: Bryce Durbin<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing-machine.jpg?w=680\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing-machine.jpg?w=680 680w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing-machine.jpg?w=1360 1360w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing-machine.jpg?w=150 150w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing-machine.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/stabbing-machine.jpg?w=768 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/>&nbsp;Thank you for joining me, ladies, gentlemen. Researchers have created a &#8220;stabbing machine,&#8221; with which they intend to &#8220;simulate stabbing events,&#8221; with the further intention of getting to the heart of knife-related crimes. Now, I don&#8217;t have a problem with teaching robots knifeplay per se, but we must be circumspect. We must be careful. We must not teach them poorly. <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/04\/06\/about-this-stabbing-machine\/?ncid=rss\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=vb5kWNcL-q0:n8FscHuAX8w:2mJPEYqXBVI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=2mJPEYqXBVI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=vb5kWNcL-q0:n8FscHuAX8w:7Q72WNTAKBA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=7Q72WNTAKBA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=vb5kWNcL-q0:n8FscHuAX8w:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=vb5kWNcL-q0:n8FscHuAX8w:-BTjWOF_DHI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=vb5kWNcL-q0:n8FscHuAX8w:-BTjWOF_DHI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=vb5kWNcL-q0:n8FscHuAX8w:D7DqB2pKExk\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=vb5kWNcL-q0:n8FscHuAX8w:D7DqB2pKExk\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=vb5kWNcL-q0:n8FscHuAX8w:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/Techcrunch\/~4\/vb5kWNcL-q0\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5817,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[59,66,26],"class_list":["post-337873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-media","tag-techcrunch","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5817"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337873\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}