{"id":338127,"date":"2017-04-12T03:00:52","date_gmt":"2017-04-11T19:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1473318"},"modified":"2017-04-12T03:00:52","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T19:00:52","slug":"the-surprising-rise-of-china-as-ip-powerhouse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/the-surprising-rise-of-china-as-ip-powerhouse\/","title":{"rendered":"The surprising rise of China as IP powerhouse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/06\/shutterstock_325058183.jpg?w=738\" class=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"byline contributor-byline\" readability=\"12.052478134111\">\n<p class=\"bio\">Attorney and consultant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waynesobon.com\/\">Wayne P. Sobon<\/a> is former president of the American Intellectual Property Law Association. Following high-level positions at Accenture, Rambus and Inventergy, Wayne provides integrated intellectual property, business and strategic consulting services tailored to startups and mid-sized companies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">The contrast could not be more stark: Xi Jinping, the first president of China to attend the World Economic Forum in Davos in January, leading the largest Chinese contingent ever and pledging<\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/china\/21715035-does-he-really-want-be-global-leader-xi-jinping-portrays-china-rock-stability\"><span class=\"c4\">enduring support for free trade and open markets<\/span><\/a><span class=\"c4\">, versus newly inaugurated President Donald Trump promising to \u201cmake America First\u201d and threatening renewed trade barriers, especially with China, and<\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/01\/23\/trump-signs-executive-order-to-formally-withdraw-the-us-from-the-trans-pacific-partnership-trade-deal.html\"><span class=\"c4\">dumping the TPP<\/span><\/a><span class=\"c4\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">Mr. Xi was treated like a rock star by the Davos capitalists, and while never mentioning Trump (or, for that matter, Britain\u2019s protectionist Brexit withdrawal) by name, he unmistakably took aim against them. Taking on a mantle of global leadership, Mr. Xi said \u201c[n]o one will emerge as a winner in a trade war,\u201d and compared protectionism to \u201c<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-davos-meeting-china-idUSKBN15118V\"><span class=\"c4\">locking oneself in a dark room<\/span><\/a><span class=\"c4\">.\u201d\u00a0<\/span>It\u2019s not clear anything in the meeting between President Xi and President Trump last week adjusted these positions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\">These radical paradigm shifts should be of utmost importance to Silicon Valley, particularly companies whose models and profits are based on proprietary intellectual property.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">China is not only taking the spotlight in strong defense of global markets and free trade, filling a vacuum left by retreating Western capitalist democracies, China is quickly becoming a (if not <em>the)<\/em> global leader in intellectual property protection and enforcement. And there too, just as Western democracies (especially the United States) have grown increasingly skeptical of the value of intellectual property and have weakened protection and enforcement, China has been steadily advancing its own intellectual property system and the protected assets of its companies and citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">A few surprising facts:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"c5\"><span class=\"c4\">Chinese companies and innovators filed more than\u00a0<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/global-patent-applications-rose-to-29-million-in-2015-on-strong-growth-from-china--demand-also-increased-for-other-intellectual-property-rights-602611745.html\"><span class=\"c4\">1 million patent applications in 2015<\/span><\/a><span class=\"c4\">, more than one-third the total number of patents filed globally and roughly double the number filed by innovators in the United States.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c5\"><span class=\"c4\">China\u2019s various courts accepted an astounding<\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.limegreenipnews.com\/2016\/05\/the-big-picture-on-ip-litigation-in-china\/\"><span class=\"c4\">109,386 civil intellectual property cases in 2015<\/span><\/a> <span class=\"c4\">(6 percent growth over the prior year), including more than 11,000 patent cases. By comparison, the number of<\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lexmachina.com\/lex-machina-2015-end-of-year-trends\/\"><span class=\"c4\">patent litigations filed in the United States in 2015 was 5,830<\/span><\/a> <span class=\"c4\">(down from the high-water mark of 6,114 in 2013), where U.S. IP-related litigations as a whole totaled around 14,500 cases (including about 5,000 copyright and about 3,500 trademark actions). In other words, total litigations filed in the U.S. are only about 13 percent of the total filed in China.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"c5\"><span class=\"c4\">China is<\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipwatchdog.com\/2016\/11\/10\/china-increasingly-preferred-venue-patent-litigation\/id=74585\/\"><span class=\"c4\">increasingly being selected as a key venue for patent litigation<\/span><\/a> <em><span class=\"c4\">between non-Chinese companies<\/span><\/em><span class=\"c4\">. Why? Litigants feel they are treated fairly. Reports indicated that in 2015,<\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iam-media.com\/blog\/detail.aspx?g=8dc59dc8-6405-4b86-b241-27e89afc6089\"><span class=\"c4\">65 foreign plaintiffs won<\/span> <em><span class=\"c4\">all<\/span><\/em> <span class=\"c4\">of their cases against other foreign companies before Beijing\u2019s IP court<\/span><\/a><span class=\"c4\">. And even foreign plaintiffs suing Chinese companies<\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/stronger-chinese-patent-laws-also-help-u-s-companies-1468994404\"><span class=\"c4\">won about 81 percent of their patent cases<\/span><\/a><span class=\"c4\">, roughly the same as domestic Chinese plaintiffs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">Stereotypes die hard. China has long been seen as the land of copycats, with open market bins of bootleg DVDs, counterfeit fashion and blatant technology infringement. But Silicon Valley and the new administration ignore the changing landscape in China to their peril.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">While China continues to have significant problems of IP theft (industrial espionage, counterfeited goods and services, trademark squatting, etc.), its leadership and government agencies have made concerted efforts to propel their intellectual property systems into the 21<\/span><span class=\"c4\">st<\/span><span class=\"c4\">\u00a0century.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"writerquote-wrap left pullquote-left\" readability=\"6\">\n<blockquote class=\"writerquote\" readability=\"5\">\n<p>Companies with long-term vision must place bets accordingly.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">In 2014, China began<\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2014-11-03\/china-opens-intellectual-property-courts-to-improve-image\"><span class=\"c4\">opening specialized intellectual property courts in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou<\/span><\/a><span class=\"c4\">. For some time, China\u2019s People\u2019s High Court (itself with a surprising 340 judges) has had divisions especially focused on IP issues. And although China\u2019s patent laws are only about 30 years old, last year China<\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipwatchdog.com\/2015\/12\/18\/chinese-patent-law-amendments-proposed\/id=63981\/\"><span class=\"c4\">published its Fourth Amendment<\/span><\/a> <span class=\"c4\">to its IP laws, increasing statutory damages five-fold (to 5 million RMB, or US $727,000) and expanding a number of patent and enforcement provisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">Indeed, given legislative amendments and administrative and judicial decisions, some<\/span> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipwatchdog.com\/2016\/12\/20\/chinese-patent-software-business-method\/id=75978\/\"><span class=\"c4\">commentators have noted<\/span><\/a> <span class=\"c4\">that it is easier to protect cutting-edge software, business-method and biotechnical inventions in China than the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">Bottom line: China is becoming an IP powerhouse in every sense of the word.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">Those of us who\u2019ve met with China\u2019s intellectual property policymakers, judges, administrators and enforcers over the last few years have been struck with the coordinated seriousness of their actions and efforts. International pressure, but more importantly domestic demand from Chinese companies, has driven this furious pace of change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">Leading Chinese companies, like Alibaba, Xiaomi, Huawei and HTC have sophisticated IP business departments focused on protecting their own advanced research and development. China\u2019s journey from piracy to protection models the journeys of other Western and Asian countries. While building its industrial economies, the U.S. and major European powers violated IP laws with no consideration. As reported by the Guardian, Doron Ben-Atar, a history professor at Fordham University, has noted that \u201c<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/oct\/15\/china-reputation-copycats-pelamis-intellectual-property\"><span class=\"c4\">US and every major European state engaged in technology piracy and industrial espionage in the 18<\/span><span class=\"c4\">th<\/span> <span class=\"c4\">and 19<\/span><span class=\"c4\">th<\/span> <span class=\"c4\">century<\/span><\/a><span class=\"c4\">.\u201d It took Western economies a hundred or more years to change that behavior. China\u2019s mind-whipping change is happening over decades, not centuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">So what are U.S. and other non-Chinese firms to make of all this? Any company focused on global expansion must factor China, vying with India for the largest domestic market, into its strategies. (And that\u2019s all Valley companies. It\u2019s said that every company is a global concern; they just don\u2019t know it yet.) China will be a key market for products or services and a source of manufacturing and design. More importantly, it may nurture your competitors. This makes a focus on IP critical as never before.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">Protecting your valuable brands and innovations, through trademarks and patent applications in China, can\u2019t wait on the back burner. Protection strategies can no longer be \u201ccheck-the-box\u201d or \u201cnice-to-have\u201d approaches. Companies must focus IP protection in China strategically, making it a centerpiece of a global approach, not an afterthought.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">Yes, this takes focus, time and resources. But long-term thinking must become short-term thinking. Intellectual assets are long-term assets: patents last 20 years from filing; trademarks and copyrights far longer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c4\">China today is light years from the China of the 1990s. Given China\u2019s determination to advance its IP systems and stature, China may well eclipse U.S. and Europe as<\/span> <span class=\"c4\">the<\/span> <span class=\"c4\">global center for intellectual property in just a few decades. Companies with long-term vision must place bets accordingly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><small>Featured Image: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/gallery-1540931p1.html\">crystal51<\/a>\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\">Shutterstock<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/06\/shutterstock_325058183.jpg?w=680\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/06\/shutterstock_325058183.jpg?w=680 680w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/06\/shutterstock_325058183.jpg?w=150 150w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/06\/shutterstock_325058183.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/06\/shutterstock_325058183.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/06\/shutterstock_325058183.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/>&nbsp;Given China&#8217;s determination to advance its IP systems and stature, China may well eclipse U.S. and Europe as the global center for intellectual property in just a few decades. This radical paradigm shift should be of utmost importance to Silicon Valley, particularly companies whose models and profits are based on proprietary intellectual property. <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/04\/11\/the-surprising-rise-of-china-as-ip-powerhouse\/?ncid=rss\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=h7BC0-3ClGk:OWuP0XixgwM:2mJPEYqXBVI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=2mJPEYqXBVI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=h7BC0-3ClGk:OWuP0XixgwM:7Q72WNTAKBA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=7Q72WNTAKBA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=h7BC0-3ClGk:OWuP0XixgwM:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=h7BC0-3ClGk:OWuP0XixgwM:-BTjWOF_DHI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=h7BC0-3ClGk:OWuP0XixgwM:-BTjWOF_DHI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=h7BC0-3ClGk:OWuP0XixgwM:D7DqB2pKExk\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=h7BC0-3ClGk:OWuP0XixgwM:D7DqB2pKExk\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=h7BC0-3ClGk:OWuP0XixgwM:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/Techcrunch\/~4\/h7BC0-3ClGk\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5817,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[59,66,26],"class_list":["post-338127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-media","tag-techcrunch","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5817"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=338127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338127\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=338127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=338127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=338127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}