{"id":338247,"date":"2017-04-13T11:06:34","date_gmt":"2017-04-13T03:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1476326"},"modified":"2017-04-13T11:06:34","modified_gmt":"2017-04-13T03:06:34","slug":"a-radio-signal-hack-is-what-made-those-dallas-warning-sirens-go-nuts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/a-radio-signal-hack-is-what-made-those-dallas-warning-sirens-go-nuts\/","title":{"rendered":"A radio signal hack is what made those Dallas warning sirens go nuts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/14149405671_a93fbd0379_k-e1492048055568.jpg?w=738\" class=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>When outdoor warning sirens in Dallas cried wolf last Friday, Twitter sleuths concluded that a hacker hijacked the alarms through a vulnerable computer network. As it turns out, the sirens\u00a0aren\u2019t\u00a0computerized at all \u2014 they\u2019re\u00a0controlled through a decade-old radio system, one the city just voted to spend <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dallasnews.com\/news\/dallas-city-council\/2017\/04\/12\/dallas-spends-100000-upgrade-emergency-sirens-hack-just-beginning\">$100,000 to upgrade<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\" readability=\"7.3658536585366\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet c4\" data-width=\"500\" readability=\"8.2865853658537\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">System malfunction with City of Dallas siren system. Crews working to fix. No emergency. Please do NOT call 911. Thank you.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 DallasOEM (@DallasOEM) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DallasOEM\/status\/850578711095259136\">April 8, 2017<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote><\/div>\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\" readability=\"7.9244791666667\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet c4\" data-width=\"500\" readability=\"9.3229166666667\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">In case you were wondering what the end of the world sounds like, it&#8217;s every tornado siren in the entire city of Dallas going off at once.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Bradford Pearson (@BradfordPearson) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BradfordPearson\/status\/850571497638899713\">April 8, 2017<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote><\/div>\n<p>This week, Dallas city officials <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dallasnews.com\/news\/news\/2017\/04\/10\/hacker-broadcast-signal-triggered-dallas-emergency-sirens-friday-night\">revealed a few details about last Friday\u2019s chaos<\/a>. \u201cIt\u2019s a radio system, not a computer issue,\u201d Dallas City Manager T.C. Broadnax explained.\u00a0The city\u2019s outdoor warning system, first installed in 2007, is powered by 156 sirens made by a company called Federal Signal Corp. City officials declined to provide details on how the emergency system works, noting only that \u201cit\u2019s a tonal-type system,\u201d which suggests it could be compromised by outside radio equipment replicating the tonal code required to trigger the\u00a0alarms. The whole thing sounds kind of like massive-scale <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/1993\/04\/phreaks\/\">phone phreaking<\/a>, which is cool but probably more scary than cool given how many similarly unsecured systems likely exist in major U.S. cities.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1476335 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/c9kx2x_xoay45oe.jpg?w=510&#038;h=680\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/c9kx2x_xoay45oe.jpg?w=510&#038;h=680 510w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/c9kx2x_xoay45oe.jpg?w=113&#038;h=150 113w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/c9kx2x_xoay45oe.jpg?w=225&#038;h=300 225w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/c9kx2x_xoay45oe.jpg?w=768&#038;h=1024 768w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/c9kx2x_xoay45oe.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\"\/><\/p>\n<p>After it\u00a0was triggered late Friday, the radio-based system was disabled so the city could take some basic precautions. When the system went back up over the weekend, it went live with encryption to protect its language of tones, a measure\u00a0that could have prevented the whole ordeal.<\/p>\n<p>For anyone who still thinks hacking always looks like a scene from Mr. Robot, the Dallas incident is just one more cautionary tale. People are jumpy about public infrastructure security these days with good reason: As the federal government struggles to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/03\/29\/mit-critical-infrastructure-research-brenner-trump\/\">protect nationwide critical infrastructure<\/a>, heterogenous city and state-level technology provide a sprawling attack surface. With that in mind, it\u2019s worth remembering that not all security incidents involve Matrix-style lines of code scrolling down a computer screen. Apparently, a good old fashioned radio hack can still wreak havoc too.<\/p>\n<p><small>Featured Image: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/axbecerra\/\">Alex Becerra<\/a>\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/\">Flickr<\/a> UNDER A <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a> LICENSE (IMAGE HAS BEEN MODIFIED)<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/14149405671_a93fbd0379_k-e1492048055568.jpg?w=680\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/14149405671_a93fbd0379_k-e1492048055568.jpg?w=680 680w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/14149405671_a93fbd0379_k-e1492048055568.jpg?w=1360 1360w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/14149405671_a93fbd0379_k-e1492048055568.jpg?w=150 150w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/14149405671_a93fbd0379_k-e1492048055568.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/14149405671_a93fbd0379_k-e1492048055568.jpg?w=768 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/>&nbsp;When outdoor warning sirens in Dallas cried wolf last Friday, Twitter sleuths concluded that a hacker hijacked the alarms through a vulnerable computer network. As it turns out, the sirens\u00a0aren&#8217;t\u00a0computerized at all &#8212; they&#8217;re\u00a0controlled through a decade-old radio system, one the city just voted to spend $100,000 to upgrade. System malfunction with City of Dallas siren&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/04\/12\/dallas-emergency-system-100000-dollar-upgrade-radio-hack\/?ncid=rss\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=y9xHWvyGQy8:XefHTjieDyo:2mJPEYqXBVI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=2mJPEYqXBVI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=y9xHWvyGQy8:XefHTjieDyo:7Q72WNTAKBA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=7Q72WNTAKBA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=y9xHWvyGQy8:XefHTjieDyo:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=y9xHWvyGQy8:XefHTjieDyo:-BTjWOF_DHI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=y9xHWvyGQy8:XefHTjieDyo:-BTjWOF_DHI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=y9xHWvyGQy8:XefHTjieDyo:D7DqB2pKExk\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=y9xHWvyGQy8:XefHTjieDyo:D7DqB2pKExk\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=y9xHWvyGQy8:XefHTjieDyo:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/Techcrunch\/~4\/y9xHWvyGQy8\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5817,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[59,66,26],"class_list":["post-338247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-media","tag-techcrunch","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5817"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=338247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338247\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=338247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=338247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=338247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}