{"id":339532,"date":"2017-04-28T03:39:09","date_gmt":"2017-04-27T19:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1482531"},"modified":"2017-04-28T03:39:09","modified_gmt":"2017-04-27T19:39:09","slug":"the-fccs-anti-net-neutrality-proposal-is-a-giant-question-mark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/the-fccs-anti-net-neutrality-proposal-is-a-giant-question-mark\/","title":{"rendered":"The FCC\u2019s anti-net neutrality proposal is a giant question mark"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/04\/shutterstock_253261441.jpg?w=738\" class=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"speakable-summary\">Yesterday the FCC\u2019s chairman, Ajit Pai, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/04\/26\/fcc-details-plan-to-roll-back-net-neutrality-rules\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">put existing net neutrality rules on notice<\/a>, saying that the agency would continue to protect consumers \u2014 but with a lighter touch. Just how he plans to do that, however, is an open question. The notice of proposed rulemaking released today is full of questions: some reasonable, some rhetorical and some desperate. And <em>you<\/em> get to answer them.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/document\/restoring-internet-freedom\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The NPRM is named, in patriotic fashion, \u201cRestoring Internet Freedom.\u201d<\/a> To whom, though?<\/p>\n<p>I hasten to add that these NPRMs aren\u2019t intended to be final proposals or anything like that. They\u2019re a cross between regulations saying \u201cwe\u2019re going to do <em>this<\/em>\u201d and honest questions asking \u201cbut how should we do <em>that<\/em>?\u201d So the system is functioning as expected, and in fact Chairman Pai is following through on a promise made to make documents like this one available to the public quickly.<\/p>\n<p>The very questions being asked within are revelatory as to the FCC\u2019s plan to replace 2015\u2019s net neutrality rules \u2014 or rather, the apparent lack of a plan.<\/p>\n<p> At the heart of the issue is the FCC\u2019s use of Title II, part of the 1934 Communications Act that also established the commission itself, and offers strong authority for regulating telecommunications. Broadband providers were reclassified as telecoms in 2015 and proponents of deregulation lost their collective mind.<\/p>\n<p>The NPRM is focused on re-reclassifying broadband under Title I, where it was before. Net neutrality, they say, is not under attack here \u2014 just the law the FCC is currently using to enforce it.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s one problem with that: The FCC has tried to enact strong net neutrality rules using pretty much <em>every other<\/em> law over the last 10 years, and they\u2019ve never stuck. So despite what they say, if you kill Title II, you kill net neutrality.<\/p>\n<p>I asked on a press call held by the FCC whether, considering the failure of existing net neutrality rules to exist under any other authority than Title II, the current leadership had a strong alternative \u2014 a way to keep existing rules while changing the law under which they\u2019re effected.<\/p>\n<p>The FCC officials on the call pointed me to the NPRM, where that question is addressed in embarrassingly little detail. Just over a page is dedicated to how the FCC will justify the rules, and it mainly just asks whether they should revisit the authorities already rejected over the last decade.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, this is about the <em>entire basis<\/em> for the FCC even being able to have these rules in the first place. That there\u2019s so little to say about the alternatives to Title II says a lot.<\/p>\n<p>Questions from earlier in the document say a good deal as well, perhaps even explaining the dearth of discussion of legal authority later on.<\/p>\n<p>Concerning the rules set in place in 2015 \u2014 no paid prioritization, no throttling, no blocking, etc. \u2014 the NPRM questions whether those rules need to exist at all.<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"19\">\n<p>In the Title II Order, despite virtually no quantifiable evidence of consumer harm, the Commission nevertheless determined that it needed bright line rules banning three specific practices by providers of both fixed and mobile broadband Internet access service: blocking, throttling, and paid prioritization\u2026 Today, we revisit these determinations and seek comment on whether we should keep, modify, or eliminate the bright line and transparency rules.<\/p>\n<p>At the outset of our review of the Commission\u2019s existing rules, we seek comment on whether <em>ex ante<\/em> [i.e. preventative] regulatory intervention in the market is necessary in the broadband context.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>So really, despite their assurances otherwise, FCC leadership <em>does<\/em> have net neutrality in their sights. For the quote above is followed by a review of the rules in which the necessity of each is questioned (in some cases earnestly seeking input, it must be said), with the alternative being that the industry self-polices.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"8\">\n<p>\u2026prior to 2015, many large Internet service providers voluntarily abided by the 2010 no-blocking rule in the absence of a regulatory obligation to do so. Do we have reason to think providers would behave differently today if the Commission were to eliminate the no-blocking rule?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>If they decide the rules we have in effect aren\u2019t necessary in the first place, why bother finding a legal justification for them at all? Considering how the NPRM is structured, I suspect this may be the strategy being employed.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, these questions, despite their framers obviously having answers in mind, are in a way genuine. Chairman Pai was correct when he said that doing this in a transparent way, in which any concerned citizen can offer comment, is the right way to go.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll have opportunity to weigh in on the NPRM; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/ecfs\/search\/filings?proceedings_name=17-108&#038;sort=date_disseminated,DESC\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in fact, the document is available for comment right now<\/a>. However, I\u2019m not 100 percent confident that link is the best avenue for feedback right now. On the press call it was mentioned that additional means and instructions for public comment would be forthcoming, so it\u2019s probably best to wait for that.<\/p>\n<p>But make no mistake: This is your opportunity to answer the many, many questions set forth in this proposal by the FCC. The more substantive and specific, the better.<\/p>\n<p><small>Featured Image: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/gallery-566488p1.html\">Mark Van Scyoc<\/a>\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\">Shutterstock<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/04\/shutterstock_253261441.jpg?w=680\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/04\/shutterstock_253261441.jpg?w=680 680w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/04\/shutterstock_253261441.jpg?w=150 150w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/04\/shutterstock_253261441.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/04\/shutterstock_253261441.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/04\/shutterstock_253261441.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/>&nbsp;Yesterday the FCC&#8217;s chairman, Ajit Pai, put existing net neutrality rules on notice, saying that the agency would continue to protect consumers &#8212; but with a lighter touch. Just how he plans to do that, however, is an open question. The notice of proposed rulemaking released today is full of questions: some reasonable, some rhetorical and some desperate. And you get to answer them. <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/04\/27\/the-fccs-anti-net-neutrality-proposal-is-a-giant-question-mark\/?ncid=rss\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=0wiLf4tZQ5s:M5lLoG-SWCw:2mJPEYqXBVI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=2mJPEYqXBVI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=0wiLf4tZQ5s:M5lLoG-SWCw:7Q72WNTAKBA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=7Q72WNTAKBA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=0wiLf4tZQ5s:M5lLoG-SWCw:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=0wiLf4tZQ5s:M5lLoG-SWCw:-BTjWOF_DHI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=0wiLf4tZQ5s:M5lLoG-SWCw:-BTjWOF_DHI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=0wiLf4tZQ5s:M5lLoG-SWCw:D7DqB2pKExk\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=0wiLf4tZQ5s:M5lLoG-SWCw:D7DqB2pKExk\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=0wiLf4tZQ5s:M5lLoG-SWCw:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/Techcrunch\/~4\/0wiLf4tZQ5s\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5817,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[59,66,26],"class_list":["post-339532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-media","tag-techcrunch","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5817"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=339532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339532\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=339532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=339532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=339532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}