{"id":339778,"date":"2017-05-02T05:28:50","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T21:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1483861"},"modified":"2017-05-02T05:28:50","modified_gmt":"2017-05-01T21:28:50","slug":"judge-argues-net-neutrality-violates-the-free-speech-rights-of-internet-providers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/judge-argues-net-neutrality-violates-the-free-speech-rights-of-internet-providers\/","title":{"rendered":"Judge argues net neutrality violates the free speech rights of \u2026 internet providers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/censorship.jpg?w=738\" class=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"speakable-summary\">In perhaps the most absurd attack on net neutrality yet attempted, a federal judge argues that the rules established in 2015 by the FCC violate the first amendment rights of\u2026 internet service providers. Fortunately, this line of reasoning is as ineffectual as it is mistaken.<\/p>\n<p> The DC Circuit court of appeals upheld the net neutrality order last year; it was a significant victory for proponents. But because not every judge weighed in on the decision, there was a petition for another hearing \u201cen banc,\u201d meaning with all judges present. Today\u2019s decision rejected that petition on numerous grounds, though not unanimously. Judges Janice Brown and Brett Kavanaugh attached lengthy dissenting statements.<\/p>\n<p>It is Judge Kavanaugh who makes the first amendment argument. He relies on a court decision from 1994 involving Turner Broadcasting in which cable TV providers were found to exert (and deserve) free speech rights when choosing programming to air; they could not, the court found, be required by law to carry certain shows or promote the views of certain people.<\/p>\n<p>It was a good decision and still timely, but in attempting to apply it to net neutrality, Kavanaugh immediately loses the plot:<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"11\">\n<p>Internet service providers and cable operators perform the same kinds of functions in their respective networks. Just like cable operators, Internet service providers deliver content to consumers. Internet service providers may not necessarily generate much content of their own, but they may decide what content they will transmit, just as cable operators decide what content they will transmit. Deciding whether and how to transmit ESPN and deciding whether and how to transmit ESPN.com are not meaningfully different for First Amendment purposes.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>This is, of course, wrong on several counts. If you\u2019d like to know <em>exactly<\/em> why, the majority opinion in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cadc.uscourts.gov\/internet\/opinions.nsf\/06F8BFD079A89E13852581130053C3F8\/%24file\/15-1063-1673357.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the court\u2019s ruling (PDF)<\/a> goes through it in detail. But briefly summarized:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cable operators advertise an editorially-curated selection of programming. ISPs advertise indiscriminate access to all internet content.<\/li>\n<li>ISPs do not \u201cdecide\u201d what information they will transmit. In many cases they have no way of knowing what information they are transmitting.<\/li>\n<li>ISPs in fact enjoy safe harbor and other rules because they are indiscriminate providers of access, and could be held liable if they \u201capproved\u201d content deemed illegal, infringing, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kavanaugh also takes a trip down the slippery slope, suggesting that having designated broadband providers for special regulation, the next stop is Google, Facebook, and TechCrunch \u2014 well, he didn\u2019t mention it by name, but it\u2019s implied. The conflation of telecommunications provider with edge provider, social media, and press outlet is extremely disingenuous.<\/p>\n<p>Judge Brown shows a similar unfamiliarity with the fundamentals of internet service in her dissenting statement. She wishes to make it plain that under the Telecommunications Act of 1996, from which the FCC derives much authority, \u201cinformation services\u201d are explicitly excluded from common carrier regulation like the 2015 net neutrality rules.<\/p>\n<p>And it\u2019s true! But like Kavanaugh, Brown immediately undermines her own position with a baffling misunderstanding of the facts:<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"14\">\n<p>Unsurprisingly, the Act\u2019s definition of \u201cinformation service\u201d fits broadband Internet access like a glove. \u201c[G]enerating, acquiring, storing,\u201d or \u201cmaking available information via telecommunications\u201d is what users do on social media websites like Facebook. See id. \u00a7 153(24). \u201c[T]ransforming\u201d or \u201cutilizing\u201d \u201cinformation via telecommunications\u201d is what users do on YouTube. See id. \u201c[A]cquiring, storing,\u201d and \u201cretrieving\u2026 information via telecommunications\u201d is what users do with email. See id. The \u201coffering of a capability\u201d for engaging in all of these activities is exactly what is provided by broadband Internet access.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The things she lists (with the possible exception of email for those still on, say, an @comcast.com address) are all accomplished by services that operate totally independently of internet providers. Her argument is the equivalent of saying that telephone lines can look up any fact, because you can call the New York Public Library. It\u2019s like saying the US Postal Service has a huge selection of vacuums to choose from, because they deliver from Amazon.<\/p>\n<p>Internet providers do not generate, acquire, store, transform, utilize, or retrieve information. They take information that has been generated, acquired, stored, transformed utilized, or retrieved <em>by others<\/em> \u2014 and <em>transmit<\/em> it. That is their defining characteristic, and that capability is what they offer.<\/p>\n<p>Tellingly, the majority opinion skips over this self-destroying argument to address a more salient one about the nature of an important Supreme Court decision granting the FCC power to classify broadband providers how it chooses. The explanation is clear and helpful, and only 10 pages long if you\u2019re interested. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cadc.uscourts.gov\/internet\/opinions.nsf\/06F8BFD079A89E13852581130053C3F8\/%24file\/15-1063-1673357.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">You can read the ruling here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><small>Featured Image: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/pic-120311266\/stock-photo-censor-press-keypad-on-his-keyboard-internet-censorship-expurgate-monitoring-and-control-threat.html\">Jirsak<\/a>\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\">Shutterstock<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/censorship.jpg?w=680\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/censorship.jpg?w=680 680w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/censorship.jpg?w=1360 1360w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/censorship.jpg?w=150 150w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/censorship.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/censorship.jpg?w=768 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/>&nbsp;In perhaps the most absurd attack on net neutrality yet attempted, a federal judge argues that the rules established in 2015 by the FCC violate the first amendment rights of&#8230; internet service providers. Fortunately, this line of reasoning is as ineffectual as it is mistaken. <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/05\/01\/judge-argues-net-neutrality-violates-the-free-speech-rights-of-internet-providers\/?ncid=rss\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=pcsU3BLSTdU:mT3zeWmMyNg:2mJPEYqXBVI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=2mJPEYqXBVI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=pcsU3BLSTdU:mT3zeWmMyNg:7Q72WNTAKBA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=7Q72WNTAKBA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=pcsU3BLSTdU:mT3zeWmMyNg:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=pcsU3BLSTdU:mT3zeWmMyNg:-BTjWOF_DHI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=pcsU3BLSTdU:mT3zeWmMyNg:-BTjWOF_DHI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=pcsU3BLSTdU:mT3zeWmMyNg:D7DqB2pKExk\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=pcsU3BLSTdU:mT3zeWmMyNg:D7DqB2pKExk\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=pcsU3BLSTdU:mT3zeWmMyNg:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/Techcrunch\/~4\/pcsU3BLSTdU\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5817,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[59,66,26],"class_list":["post-339778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-media","tag-techcrunch","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5817"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=339778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339778\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=339778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=339778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=339778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}