{"id":341032,"date":"2017-05-15T21:13:06","date_gmt":"2017-05-15T13:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/2017\/05\/15\/mp3-format-terminated\/"},"modified":"2017-05-15T21:13:06","modified_gmt":"2017-05-15T13:13:06","slug":"licensing-for-the-mp3-format-used-on-original-ipod-is-officially-terminated-as-patents-expire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/licensing-for-the-mp3-format-used-on-original-ipod-is-officially-terminated-as-patents-expire\/","title":{"rendered":"Licensing for the MP3 Format Used on Original iPod is Officially &#8216;Terminated&#8217; as Patents Expire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[unable to retrieve full-text content]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.macrumors.com\/article-new\/2011\/10\/ipodoriginal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"271\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-327813\" \/>Licensing for MP3, the digital audio coding format that Apple used for music downloads on the original iPod, has officially ended. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iis.fraunhofer.de\/en\/ff\/amm\/prod\/audiocodec\/audiocodecs\/mp3.html\">announcement<\/a> comes from The Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/therecord\/2017\/05\/11\/527829909\/the-mp3-is-officially-dead-according-to-its-creators\"><em>NPR<\/em><\/a>). <\/p>\n<p>The Fraunhofer Institute owns the patent rights related to selling encoders and decoders of the format to developers, and recently announced that its &#8220;mp3 licensing program for certain mp3 related patents and software of Technicolor and Fraunhofer IIS has been terminated.&#8221; This means that developer use of MP3 won&#8217;t require a licensing patent anymore.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Germany-based Fraunhofer Institute, this is because more modern digital audio coding formats have emerged, namely &#8220;Advanced Audio Coding,&#8221; or AAC. <\/p>\n<p>In an email to <em>NPR<\/em>, Fraunhofer director Bernhard Grill said that AAC is now the &#8220;de facto standard for music download and videos on mobile phones,&#8221; because it&#8217;s &#8220;more efficient than MP3 and offers a lot more functionality.&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We thank all of our licensees for their great support in making mp3 the defacto audio codec in the world, during the past two decades.<\/p>\n<p>The development of mp3 started in the late 80s at Fraunhofer IIS, based on previous development results at the University Erlangen-Nuremberg. Although there are more efficient audio codecs with advanced features available today, mp3 is still very popular amongst consumers. However, most state-of-the-art media services such as streaming or TV and radio broadcasting use modern ISO-MPEG codecs such as the AAC family or in the future MPEG-H. Those can deliver more features and a higher audio quality at much lower bitrates compared to mp3.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Today AAC is the format that Apple uses for music downloading on both iOS and macOS devices, after originally <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/2001\/10\/10\/lossless-audio-compresion\/\">helping popularize the MP3 format<\/a> with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrumors.com\/2001\/10\/28\/ipod-news-conference\/\">first-generation iPod in 2001<\/a>, which could store up to 1,000 songs that were encoded using MP3. The Fraunhofer Institute noted that MP3 is &#8220;still very popular amongst consumers&#8221; and is expected to stick around on legacy devices for a few more years.<\/p>\n<p><em>This article was edited to note that the patents related to MP3 have expired, not the format itself.<\/em><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/forums.macrumors.com\/threads\/mp3-format-terminated.2045750\/\">Discuss this article<\/a> in our forums<\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.macrumors.com\/~ff\/MacRumors-All?a=1Mtvn_bJsfo:7Whyky9vQ6o:6W8y8wAjSf4\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MacRumors-All?d=6W8y8wAjSf4\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.macrumors.com\/~ff\/MacRumors-All?a=1Mtvn_bJsfo:7Whyky9vQ6o:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/MacRumors-All?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MacRumors-All\/~4\/1Mtvn_bJsfo\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5817,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[68,69,59,26],"class_list":["post-341032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-apple","tag-macrumors","tag-media","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5817"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=341032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341032\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=341032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=341032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=341032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}