{"id":341109,"date":"2017-05-17T04:43:29","date_gmt":"2017-05-16T20:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1491060"},"modified":"2017-05-17T04:43:29","modified_gmt":"2017-05-16T20:43:29","slug":"apple-is-shoring-up-siri-for-its-next-generation-of-intelligent-devices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/apple-is-shoring-up-siri-for-its-next-generation-of-intelligent-devices\/","title":{"rendered":"Apple is shoring up Siri for its next generation of intelligent devices"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"\">\n<p>Next Story<\/p>\n<p><h4 class=\"next-title\">Apple could release MacBook updates\u00a0soon<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div readability=\"123.43542780749\">\n<p class=\"first\">Apple once led the pack with its intelligent assistant Siri, but in just a few years,\u00a0Amazon, Microsoft and Google have chipped away at its lead.<\/p>\n<p>Siri is a critical component of Apple\u2019s\u00a0vision for the future, so integral that it was willing <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/05\/13\/apple-acquires-ai-company-lattice-data-a-specialist-in-unstructured-dark-data\/\">to spend\u00a0$200 million to acquire\u00a0Lattice Data over the weekend.\u00a0<\/a>The\u00a0startup was working to transform the way businesses deal with\u00a0paragraphs\u00a0of text and\u00a0other information that lives outside neatly structured databases.\u00a0These engineers are uniquely prepared to assist Apple with building a next-generation\u00a0internal knowledge graph to\u00a0power Siri and its next generation of intelligent products and services.<\/p>\n<p>Broadly\u00a0speaking, the Lattice Data deal was an acquihire. Apple paid roughly $10 million for each of Lattice\u2019s 20 engineers. This is generally considered to be fair market value. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2014\/01\/26\/google-deepmind\/\">Google paid about $500 million for DeepMind back in 2014.<\/a> At that time, the startup had roughly 75 employees, of which a portion were machine learning developers. Give or take a few million, the math pretty much works out. But beneath the surface, the deal signals that Apple is willing to spend significant capital shoring up the backbone of Siri.<\/p>\n<p>Apple and its peers grapple with the challenge of teaching conversational assistants basic knowledge about the world. Apple relies on a number of partnerships, including a major one with Yahoo, to provide Siri with the facts it needs to answer questions. It competes with\u00a0Google, a company that possesses what is largely considered to be the cr\u00e8me de la cr\u00e8me of knowledge graphs. Apple surely has an interest in improving the size and quality of its knowledge graph while unshackling itself from partners.<\/p>\n<p>Lattice\u2019s experienced engineers\u00a0are particularly important to Apple as it designs future products for an\u00a0AI-first world. Companies like Microsoft, Facebook and Google have already declared their intentions to build up infrastructure\u00a0to support the implementation\u00a0of machine learning in as many products and services as possible. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2016\/10\/17\/apple-hires-cmu-professor-as-director-of-ai-research-to-smarten-up-siri\/\">Apple brought on\u00a0Rus Salakhutdinov<\/a>\u00a0in October 2017 to lead research efforts at the company, and it has acquired startups like\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2016\/08\/05\/apple-acquires-turi-a-machine-learning-company\/\">Turi<\/a> and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/apple-buys-israels-facial-recognition-firm-realface-report\/\">RealFace<\/a>,\u00a0but it still has a lot of work to do if it intends to remain competitive in AI in the long run.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGoogle is applying machine and deep-learning to about 2,500 different use cases internally now. Apple should be doing the same,\u201d asserted\u00a0Chris Nicholson, CEO of <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/skymind.io\">Skymind<\/a>, the creators of the DL4J deep learning library.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"inset inset-sm inset-section\">\n<section class=\"aside section video-aside crunchreport collapse collapse-adjacent\" data-video-id=\"591a1511f3bdc95a680de980\">\n<h2 class=\"collapse-title section-title\">Latest <span>Crunch Report<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"collapse-body cf\">\n<ul class=\"vid-list cf\">\n<li class=\"block vid-feature\" data-lightbox-omniture=\"crunchreport\" readability=\"-2\">\n<div class=\"block block-inset\" readability=\"7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/video\/lyft-and-waymo-partner-up-on-self-driving-cars-crunch-report\/591a1511f3bdc95a680de980\/?ncid=rightrail_cr\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.vidible.tv\/prod\/2017-05\/15\/591a1511f3bdc95a680de980\/591a162e58415c1314d85f0d_o_U_v1.jpg?w=300&amp;h=170\" alt=\"Lyft and Waymo Partner Up on Self-Driving Cars | Crunch Report\" data-lightbox-url=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/video\/lyft-and-waymo-partner-up-on-self-driving-cars-crunch-report\/591a1511f3bdc95a680de980\/lightbox\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><h3>Lyft and Waymo Partner Up on Self-Driving Cars | Crunch Report<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/video\/crunchreport\/?ncid=rightrail_crmore\" class=\"text-btn\" data-omni-sm=\"rightrail_crmore\">Watch More Episodes<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/aside>\n<p>At Apple, the Lattice Data team could start by helping Apple get its knowledge graph up to speed. This infrastructure is integral to Apple\u2019s plan to embed\u00a0Siri into\u00a0each of its products. It\u2019s an ideal place to start because it both improves existing offerings like Siri search on Apple TV and lays the groundwork for future products <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2016\/09\/23\/apple-home-hub\/\">like its\u00a0rumored Amazon Echo competitor.<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1491309\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" readability=\"32\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1491309\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-12-49-18-pm.png?w=400&amp;h=373\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-12-49-18-pm.png?w=400&amp;h=373 400w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-12-49-18-pm.png?w=150&amp;h=140 150w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-12-49-18-pm.png?w=300&amp;h=280 300w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-12-49-18-pm.png?w=768&amp;h=717 768w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-12-49-18-pm.png?w=680&amp;h=635 680w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-12-49-18-pm.png 778w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Siri for Apple TV allows for complex multi-part natural language searches.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>A knowledge graph is a\u00a0representation of known\u00a0information about the world. Information within a knowledge graph can either come from\u00a0structured data\u00a0from a database or unstructured data\u00a0scraped from a document or the internet.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-us\/HT205300\">When you use Siri to search iTunes<\/a>, the results have to come from somewhere. A knowledge\u00a0graph makes it possible to draw complex relationships between entries. Today, Siri on Apple TV allows for complex natural language search like \u201cFind TV shows for kids\u201d followed up by \u201cOnly comedies.\u201d\u00a0A surprising amount of information is required to return that request and some of it might be buried in\u00a0the summaries of the shows or scattered\u00a0on the internet.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMachine learning algorithms produce better results the more data you expose them to,\u201d explained\u00a0Nicholson.\u00a0\u201cSo if you can find a way to extract value from unstructured data, you\u2019re tapping the largest data set in the world, and the expectation would be that it produce the best results.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"inset inset-sm inset-section\">\n<div class=\"section aside crunchbase-cluster collapse\">\n<h3 class=\"section-title collapse-title\">Crunchbase<\/h3>\n<div class=\"collapse-body\">\n<ul class=\"crunchbase-accordion\">\n<li class=\"data-card crunchbase-card active\" data-crunchbase-url=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/steve-jobs\/\">\n<h4 class=\"card-title card-acc-handle\"><a class=\"cb-card-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/steve-jobs\/\">Steve Jobs<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"card-acc-panel\">\n<ul class=\"card-info\">\n<li class=\"cb-card-description full\"><strong class=\"key\">Bio<\/strong> <span class=\"value\">Steve Jobs was the co-founder and CEO of [Apple](<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/company\/apple\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/company\/apple<\/a>) and formerly [Pixar](\/company\/pixar). Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, California to Joanne Simpson and a Syrian father. Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, California then adopted him. In 1972, Jobs graduated from Homestead High School in Cupertino, California and enrolled in Reed College in Portland, \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"full profile\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/steve-jobs\" target=\"_blank\">Full profile for Steve Jobs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"data-card crunchbase-card\" data-crunchbase-url=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/apple\/\">\n<h4 class=\"card-title card-acc-handle\"><a class=\"cb-card-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/apple\/\">Apple<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"card-acc-panel\">\n<ul class=\"card-info\">\n<li><strong class=\"key\">Founded<\/strong> <span class=\"value\">1976<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"cb-card-description full\"><strong class=\"key\">Overview<\/strong> <span class=\"value\">Apple is a multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computers, portable digital music players, and sells a variety of related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications. Apple provides many products and services, including iPhone; iPad; iPod; Mac; Apple TV; a portfolio \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"full\"><strong class=\"key\">Location<\/strong> <span class=\"value\"><a href=\"http:\/\/crunchbase.com\/location\/cupertino\/d66d4982f32de52fa88aaa07a88fe13e\">Cupertino, CA<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"full\"><strong class=\"key\">Categories<\/strong> <span class=\"value\"><a class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/crunchbase.com\/category\/consumer-electronics\/89da20c4f7c51b6c6ec6ca4c272df3c9\">Consumer Electronics<\/a>, <a class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/crunchbase.com\/category\/retail\/b65acba5b299399063908be3e3833a07\">Retail<\/a>, <a class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/crunchbase.com\/category\/hardware\/bf395a9a618c02643a2bb18d8dc56fff\">Hardware<\/a>, <a class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/crunchbase.com\/category\/electronics\/e173f2553db19d0274cbf58a1f45b483\">Electronics<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"full\"><strong class=\"key\">Website<\/strong> <span class=\"value\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.apple.com<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"full profile\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/apple\" target=\"_blank\">Full profile for Apple<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"data-card crunchbase-card\" data-crunchbase-url=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/siri\/\">\n<h4 class=\"card-title card-acc-handle\"><a class=\"cb-card-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/siri\/\">Siri<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<div id=\"attachment_1491404\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" readability=\"33\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1491404\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-1-25-42-pm.png?w=250&amp;h=449\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-1-25-42-pm.png?w=250&amp;h=449 250w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-1-25-42-pm.png?w=500&amp;h=898 500w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-1-25-42-pm.png?w=84&amp;h=150 84w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/screen-shot-2017-05-16-at-1-25-42-pm.png?w=167&amp;h=300 167w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Google\u2019s knowledge graph returns basic information on popular topics so you don\u2019t always have to click on a website to get what you\u2019re looking for.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The problem with extracting data from\u00a0unstructured sources is that it\u2019s difficult to verify the accuracy of the information being pulled. Dr.\u00a0Dan Klein, chief scientist at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.semanticmachines.com\">Semantic Machines<\/a>, a startup building its own conversational AI,\u00a0explained to me that\u00a0companies typically run shallow natural language models to pull dates and facts from text sources. Initially this process is probabilistic, meaning that what text is labeled as important data is a matter of confidence and likelihoods, but once that data is extracted, it\u2019s effectively treated as a certainty.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou can do a better job of extracting unstructured data if you track confidence all the way through,\u201d added\u00a0Klein.<\/p>\n<p>This is the idea behind <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cs.stanford.edu\/people\/chrismre\/\">Stanford professor\u00a0Christopher R\u00e9<\/a>\u2018s work on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/deepdive.stanford.edu\">DeepDive<\/a> that was ultimately commercialized as Lattice Data. Classical databases assume everything is correct, so any future queries might unwittingly return false information. \u00a0You can better account for this dangerous uncertainty by tracking\u00a0how vetted information is. A unified rather than pipeline approach increases accuracy and makes it clear what is known, unknown and uncertain at any given time,\u00a0Klein told me.<\/p>\n<p>Greater confidence in the information you\u2019re extracting allows you to create larger, more connected, knowledge graphs that can accommodate more complex searches. This gives any machine intelligence-powered services that sit on top of the data an edge over competitors. Siri could be improved to answer a wider variety of questions \u2014 accounting for its own uncertainty to deliver a better customer experience.<\/p>\n<p><small>Featured Image: Bryce Durbin\/TechCrunch<\/small> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/apple-lattice.jpg?w=680\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/apple-lattice.jpg?w=680 680w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/apple-lattice.jpg?w=1360 1360w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/apple-lattice.jpg?w=150 150w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/apple-lattice.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/apple-lattice.jpg?w=768 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/>&nbsp;Siri is a critical component of Apple&#8217;s\u00a0vision for the future, so integral that it was willing to spend\u00a0$200 million to acquire\u00a0Lattice Data over the weekend.\u00a0The\u00a0startup was working to transform the way businesses deal with\u00a0paragraphs\u00a0of text and\u00a0other information that lives outside neatly structured databases.\u00a0These engineers are uniquely prepared to assist Apple with building&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/05\/16\/lattice-data-gives-apple-talent-and-a-next-generation-knowledge-graph\/?ncid=rss\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=kS6Zp3lFZ9w:Ctq-N0Z1Q14:2mJPEYqXBVI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=2mJPEYqXBVI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=kS6Zp3lFZ9w:Ctq-N0Z1Q14:7Q72WNTAKBA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=7Q72WNTAKBA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=kS6Zp3lFZ9w:Ctq-N0Z1Q14:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=kS6Zp3lFZ9w:Ctq-N0Z1Q14:-BTjWOF_DHI\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=kS6Zp3lFZ9w:Ctq-N0Z1Q14:-BTjWOF_DHI\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=kS6Zp3lFZ9w:Ctq-N0Z1Q14:D7DqB2pKExk\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?i=kS6Zp3lFZ9w:Ctq-N0Z1Q14:D7DqB2pKExk\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?a=kS6Zp3lFZ9w:Ctq-N0Z1Q14:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/Techcrunch?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/Techcrunch\/~4\/kS6Zp3lFZ9w\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\"\/> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5817,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[59,66,26],"class_list":["post-341109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-media","tag-techcrunch","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5817"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=341109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=341109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=341109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=341109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}