{"id":407427,"date":"2017-09-27T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-26T16:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2017\/09\/26\/intel-loihi-neuromorphic-chip-human-brain\/21|23223177"},"modified":"2017-09-27T00:01:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-26T16:01:00","slug":"intel-unveils-an-ai-chip-that-mimics-the-human-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/intel-unveils-an-ai-chip-that-mimics-the-human-brain\/","title":{"rendered":"Intel unveils an AI chip that mimics the human brain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Intel has been exploring neuromorphic tech for awhile, and even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2012\/06\/18\/intel-designs-neuromorphic-chip-concept\/\">designed a chip<\/a> in 2012. Instead of logic gates, it uses &#8220;spiking neurons&#8221; as a fundamental computing unit. Those can pass along signals of varying strength, much like the neurons in our own brains. They can also fire when needed, rather than being controlled by a clock like a regular processor.<\/p>\n<p>Intel&#8217;s Loihi chip has 1,024 artificial neurons, or 130,000 simulated neurons with 130 million possible synaptic connections. That&#8217;s a bit more complex than, say, a lobster&#8217;s brain, but a long ways from our 80 billion neurons.<\/p>\n<p>Human brains work by relaying information with pulses or spikes, strengthening frequent connections and storing the changes locally at synapse interconnections. As such, brain cells don&#8217;t function alone, because the activity of one neuron directly affects others &#8212; and groups of cells working in concert lead to learning and intelligence.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EgCRwZw4p8c\" width=\"640\">[embedded content]<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>By simulating this behavior with the Loihi chip, it can (in theory) speed up machine learning while reducing power requirements by up to 1,000 times. What&#8217;s more, all the learning can be done on-chip, instead of requiring enormous datasets. If incorporated into a computer, such chips could also learn new things on their own, rather than remaining ignorant of tasks they hasn&#8217;t been taught specifically.<\/p>\n<p>These types of chips would give us the sort of AI behavior we expect (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2017\/08\/21\/elon-musk-ai-un-letter\/\">and fear<\/a>) &#8212; namely, robots and other devices that can learn as they go. &#8220;The test chip [has] enormous potential to improve automotive and industrial applications as well as personal robots,&#8221; Intel says.<\/p>\n<p>That all sounds good, but so far, neuromorphic chips have yet to prove themselves next to current, brute-force deep-learning technology. IBM has also developed a neuromorphic chip called &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2015\/08\/17\/ibm-wires-up-neuromorphic-chips-like-a-rodents-brain\/\">TrueNorth<\/a>,&#8221; for instance, with 4096 processors that simulate around 256 million synapses. However, Facebook&#8217;s deep learning specialist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/yann.lecun\/posts\/10152184295832143\">Yann LeCun<\/a> said that chip wouldn&#8217;t easily be able to do tasks like image recognition using the NeuFlow convolution model he designed.<\/p>\n<p>Intel has also admitted that its neuromorphic chip wouldn&#8217;t do well with some types of deep-learning models. Via its acquisition of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2016\/09\/06\/intel-acquires-movidius\/\">Movidius<\/a> and MobilEye, however, it&#8217;s already got a line of machine vision and learning chips that do work with current AI algorithms. It also acquired a company called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2016\/08\/09\/intel-acquires-nervana\/\">Nervana<\/a> last year to take on AI cloud processing leader NVIDIA.<\/p>\n<p>For Loihi, it plans to give the chips to select &#8220;leading university and research institutions&#8221; focused on artificial intelligence in the first half of 2018. The aim is test the chip&#8217;s feasibility for new types of AI applications to boost further development. It will build the chips using its 14-nanometer process technology and release the first test model in November.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Intel has been exploring neuromorphic tech for awhile, and even designed a chip in 2012. Instead of logic gates, it uses &#8220;spiking neurons&#8221; as a fundamental computing unit. Those can pass along signals of varying strength, much like the neurons in our own brains. They can also fire when needed, rather than being controlled by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5817,"featured_media":407428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[27,59,26],"class_list":["post-407427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-media","tag-engadget","tag-media","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5817"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=407427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407427\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/407428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=407427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=407427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/asmawisham\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=407427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}