{"id":3092,"date":"2019-07-25T11:45:52","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T03:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/?p=3092"},"modified":"2020-09-09T20:42:27","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T12:42:27","slug":"dunning-kruger-effect-what-is-that","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/dunning-kruger-effect-what-is-that\/","title":{"rendered":"Dunning-Kruger Effect: What is that?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">A senior colleague and I were discussing about an issue relating how people overestimate their ability level.\u00a0 Meaning, sometimes we might find people who think they know a lot but in reality, they do not know much and they do not even realize it.\u00a0 Ironic, isn&#8217;t it?\u00a0 But this is the reality.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pOLmD_WVY-E\">Incompetent people<\/a> think that they are amazing, genius (and the list goes on)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/dunning-kruger-cartoon.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3101\" src=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/dunning-kruger-cartoon-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"431\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/dunning-kruger-cartoon-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/dunning-kruger-cartoon-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/dunning-kruger-cartoon.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The cartoon strip is taken from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesstimes.com.sg\/\">The Business Times<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">This is dangerous in academia when you think that you know a lot and thus there is no need for you to learn or relearn something to upgrade what you already know.\u00a0 There is always new thing that we can learn from one another or through reading or doing research.\u00a0 \u00a0Look at the diagram (taken from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketcalls.in\/\">Marketcall<\/a>),\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/dunning-kruger-slope.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3097 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/dunning-kruger-slope-300x142.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"524\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/dunning-kruger-slope-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/dunning-kruger-slope-768x364.png 768w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/dunning-kruger-slope.png 869w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">In psychology, it is called as <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/UnskilledAndUnawareOfIt.pdf\">Dunning-Kruger Effect,<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">&#8220;<em>People tend to hold overly favorable views of their abilities in many social and intellectual domains. The authors suggest that this overestimation occurs, in part, because people who are unskilled in these domains suffer a dual burden: Not only do these people reach erroneous conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but their incompetence robs them of the metacognitive ability to realize it.&#8221;<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Excerpt from Justin Kruger and David Dunning (1999) article published in Journal of personality and social psychology.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">This is the opposite effect of<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/how-to-overcome-impostor-syndrome\/\"> Impostor syndrome.\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/impostor-syndrome.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3095\" src=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/impostor-syndrome-252x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"376\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/impostor-syndrome-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/743\/2019\/07\/impostor-syndrome.jpg 584w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A senior colleague and I were discussing about an issue relating how people overestimate their ability level.\u00a0 Meaning, sometimes we might find people who think they know a lot but in reality, they do not know much and they do not even realize it.\u00a0 Ironic, isn&#8217;t it?\u00a0 But this is the reality.\u00a0 Incompetent people think &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/dunning-kruger-effect-what-is-that\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Dunning-Kruger Effect: What is that?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":851,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,15,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-personal","category-personality","category-teaching"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/851"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3092"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5680,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3092\/revisions\/5680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/hadijahjaffri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}