{"id":3956,"date":"2026-06-30T10:49:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T02:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/?p=3956"},"modified":"2026-06-30T10:49:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T02:49:46","slug":"from-mapping-trends-to-building-benchmarks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/2026\/06\/30\/from-mapping-trends-to-building-benchmarks\/","title":{"rendered":"FROM MAPPING TRENDS TO BUILDING BENCHMARKS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"765\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-765x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3957\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-765x1024.jpeg 765w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-224x300.jpeg 224w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-768x1027.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-1148x1536.jpeg 1148w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-624x835.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769.jpeg 1196w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>FROM MAPPING TRENDS TO BUILDING BENCHMARKS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is our latest review paper that has been published in&nbsp;<strong>Spatial Information Research (Springer) journal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Title:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Using Structural Topic Modelling to Identify Fragmentation and Integration in AI-Driven Townscape Assessment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Artificial Intelligence continues to reshape urban analytics, we wanted to answer a simple but important question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Where is the field of AI-driven townscape assessment heading?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To answer this, we systematically reviewed research published between&nbsp;<strong>2007 and 2025<\/strong>&nbsp;and applied&nbsp;<strong>Structural Topic Modelling (STM)<\/strong>&nbsp;to uncover how the field has evolved over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our findings revealed that while areas such as image-based urban modelling, LiDAR, point cloud processing, vegetation mapping, and urban clustering have matured significantly, several important aspects of townscape assessment, including architectural style, skyline, topography, and water-related attributes, remain underexplored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the key outcomes of this study is the introduction of&nbsp;<strong>TownscapeBench v0.1<\/strong>, an open reporting framework designed to improve the reproducibility and benchmarking of AI-enabled townscape assessment. We hope this framework will serve as a useful reference for researchers working at the intersection of&nbsp;<strong>Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Computer Vision, GIS, and Urban Analytics<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research is not only about developing new algorithms. Sometimes, it is equally important to step back, understand where a field currently stands, identify existing gaps, and provide a roadmap for future research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My sincere appreciation goes to my team for the excellent collaboration. I look forward to seeing how this work contributes to the next generation of AI-driven urban and geospatial research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4c4;&nbsp;<strong>Read the paper here:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41324-026-00696-7\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">#ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #Townscape #UrbanAnalytics #GIS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"765\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3958\" src=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-1-765x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-1-765x1024.jpeg 765w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-1-224x300.jpeg 224w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-1-768x1027.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-1-1148x1536.jpeg 1148w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-1-624x835.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/a50f29f8-b52c-48ab-a505-bd03baf7e769-1.jpeg 1196w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/3e4a40b4-9cdb-40f8-a7c9-fd1e8d3bf68b.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"776\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3959\" src=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/3e4a40b4-9cdb-40f8-a7c9-fd1e8d3bf68b-776x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/3e4a40b4-9cdb-40f8-a7c9-fd1e8d3bf68b-776x1024.jpeg 776w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/3e4a40b4-9cdb-40f8-a7c9-fd1e8d3bf68b-227x300.jpeg 227w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/3e4a40b4-9cdb-40f8-a7c9-fd1e8d3bf68b-768x1013.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/3e4a40b4-9cdb-40f8-a7c9-fd1e8d3bf68b-1165x1536.jpeg 1165w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/3e4a40b4-9cdb-40f8-a7c9-fd1e8d3bf68b-624x823.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/881\/2026\/06\/3e4a40b4-9cdb-40f8-a7c9-fd1e8d3bf68b.jpeg 1210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 776px) 100vw, 776px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FROM MAPPING TRENDS TO BUILDING BENCHMARKS This is our latest review paper that has been published in&nbsp;Spatial Information Research (Springer) journal. Title: Using Structural Topic Modelling to Identify Fragmentation and Integration in AI-Driven Townscape Assessment As Artificial Intelligence continues to reshape urban analytics, we wanted to answer a simple but important question: Where is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6924,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,13],"tags":[17,112,33,54,89,47,44,53,131],"class_list":["post-3956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publication","category-research","tag-gis","tag-3d-gis","tag-3dgis","tag-academicresearch","tag-gis-2","tag-higher-education","tag-research","tag-university","tag-utm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6924"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3960,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3956\/revisions\/3960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/mduznir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}