{"id":5622,"date":"2026-05-04T07:59:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T07:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/?page_id=5622"},"modified":"2026-05-04T09:33:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:33:26","slug":"kesum-silver-antibacterial-spray","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/kesum-silver-antibacterial-spray\/","title":{"rendered":"Kesum-Silver Antibacterial Spray"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#F4D1BF&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/ishtiaq.sandbox.etdevs.com\/divi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/herbal-remedy_57.png&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10vw||||false|false&#8221; bottom_divider_style=&#8221;slant&#8221; bottom_divider_height=&#8221;47vw&#8221; bottom_divider_flip=&#8221;horizontal&#8221; 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header_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;10&#8243; z_index_phone=&#8221;&#8221; z_index_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h1>Kesum-Silver Antibacterial Spray<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/ishtiaq.sandbox.etdevs.com\/divi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/herbal-remedy_35.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;herbal-remedy_35&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; positioning=&#8221;absolute&#8221; position_origin_a=&#8221;bottom_left&#8221; horizontal_offset=&#8221;-6%&#8221; vertical_offset_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;200px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;120px&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;80px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|30px||30px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|20px||20px|false|true&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#E1D6C2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Marcellus||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#3D4A41&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>About Us<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|30px||30px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|20px||20px|false|true&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#E1D6C2&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Marcellus||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"505\">Kesum-Silver Antibacterial Spray is an innovative fabric-care solution developed from advanced green nanotechnology research at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Formulated using silver nanoparticles (AgNP) biosynthesized from <em data-start=\"356\" data-end=\"376\">Persicaria odorata<\/em> (kesum) leaf extract, this spray offers a safe, eco-friendly, and effective way to protect fabrics from microbial contamination.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"507\" data-end=\"972\">The natural phytochemical compounds in kesum act as reducing and stabilizing agents, producing highly active silver nanoparticles with strong antibacterial properties . When applied to textiles, these nanoparticles adhere to fabric surfaces and help inhibit the growth of bacteria such as <em data-start=\"833\" data-end=\"842\">E. coli<\/em> and <em data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"870\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/em>, which are commonly associated with odors and hygiene concerns .<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"1191\">Designed for everyday use, Kesum-Silver provides long-lasting antibacterial protection for clothing, sportswear, and other fabric materials\u2014bridging scientific innovation with practical, sustainable hygiene solutions.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2026\/05\/Image-Antibacterial-spray.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Image Antibacterial spray&#8221; 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text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Natural Protection for Fabrics<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"456\">Harnessing the power of fresh kesum (<em data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"192\">Persicaria odorata<\/em>) and advanced nanotechnology, Kesum-Silver Antibacterial Spray offers a natural and effective solution for fabric hygiene. Formulated with green-synthesized silver nanoparticles, it provides reliable antibacterial protection while remaining safe and eco-friendly.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"458\" data-end=\"732\">Designed for everyday use, this spray helps reduce odor-causing bacteria on clothing, sportswear, and textiles, keeping fabrics fresher for longer. Its plant-based origin combined with proven antimicrobial performance makes it an ideal choice for modern, sustainable living.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||60px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2026\/05\/herbal-remedy_62.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;herbal-remedy_62&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; scroll_vertical_motion_enable=&#8221;on&#8221; scroll_vertical_motion=&#8221;0|50|50|100|1|0|-1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2026\/05\/herbal-remedy_58-scaled.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;herbal-remedy_58&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f4f0e8&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Marcellus||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#3D4A41&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;130px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Supporting Documents<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>PUBLICATIONS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek (2024). Biological Synthesis of Antibacterial Metal Nanoparticles using Persicaria odorata (Kesum) Leaf Aqueous Extract. 6th International Seminar on Smart Molecules of Natural Resources (ISSMART) 2024, Organized by Research Centre SMONAGENES (Smart Molecules of Natural Genetic Resources) and AFOB (Asian Federation of Biotechnology), Universitas Brawijaya, 26-27 August 2024 (Keynote Speaker).<\/li>\n<li>Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Maleka, Nurul Hajaratul Aswad Samat, Muhammad Hariz Asraf (2024). Antifungal Activity of Fabric Grafted with Persicaria odorata-Biosynthesized-Silver Nanoparticles. 6th International Conference on Biosciences and Medical Engineering, Concorde Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, 28-29 Aug 2024 (Invited).<\/li>\n<li>Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Mariana Mohd, Muhammad Hariz Asraf (2023). Antimicrobial Activity of Biomediated-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles using Persicaria odorata Aqueous Extract. 7th International Symposium on Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology 2023 (iSAMN2023), Organized by Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 12-13 September 2023 (Invited).<\/li>\n<li>Muhammad Hariz Asraf, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Nor Suriani Sani (2024) Antibacterial Activity of Phyto-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Different Organs of Persicaria odorata. Proceedings of Science and Mathematics, 27: 17-21.<\/li>\n<li>Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Mariana Mohd, Muhammad Hariz Asraf (2023). Antimicrobial Activity of Biomediated-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles using Persicaria odorata Aqueous Extract. Proceeding of 7th International Symposium on Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology 2023 (iSAMN2023), Organized by Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 12-13 September 2023, 87-91.<\/li>\n<li>Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Azman Abd Samad, Siti Nabihan Ishak, Mohd Farizal Ahmad Kamaroddin, Mustaffa Shamsuddin (2021). Green Biosynthesis of Antibacterial Silver nanoparticles from Persicaria odorata. In Suzana Shahar, Hanis Mastura Yahya, Annie George. The Wonders of Kesum. Findings from National Kesum Initiative (Eds) (pp. 49-55), Selangor, Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaaan Malaysia. ISBN: 978-967-25-1467-1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>INDEXED JOURNALS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Muhammad Hariz Asraf, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Muhammad Redza Mohd Radzi, and Hendra Susanto. (2024). Biosynthesized <i>Persicaria odorata<\/i>-Silver Nanoparticles Supported Zeolite Y as Biocompatible Antibacterial Agent Against Cutibacterium acnes. Particuology, 93, 1\u201310. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.partic.2024.05.015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.partic.2024.05.015<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Atieya Abdul Hadi, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Juan Matmin, Muhammad Hariz Asraf, Hendra Susanto, Shahrulnizahana Mohammad Din, and Mustaffa Shamsuddin. (2024). Synergistic Antibacterial Effect of <i>Persicaria odorata <\/i>Synthesised Silver Nanoparticles with Antibiotics on Drug-Resistant Bacteria. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 159, 111725. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inoche.2023.111725\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inoche.2023.111725<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Faridah Aminullah Lubis, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Nor Suriani Sani, and Khairunadwa Jemon. (2022). Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using <i>Persicaria odorata <\/i>Leaf Extract: Antibacterial, Cytocompatibility, and in vitro Wound Healing Evaluation. Particuology, 70, 10\u201319. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.partic.2022.01.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.partic.2022.01.001<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right\">Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Muhammad Hariz Asraf Bin Hassan. Trade Secret on \u201c<b>Confidential Trade Secret Documentation: Formulation and Process of Antibacterial Spray<\/b>\u201d. (2026)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right\">Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Muhammad Hariz Asraf Bin Hassan. Copyright on <b>\u201cAntifungal Fabric Grafted with Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using <\/b><b><i>Persicaria odorata <\/i><\/b><b>Extract\u201d <\/b>(2024). LY2024J08885.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right\">Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Muhammad Hariz Asraf Hassan, and Anom Aizuriza Md Zahir. Copyright on \u201c<b>Antibacterial Textile incorporated Biosynthesized <\/b><b>Kesum<\/b><b>-Silver Nanoparticles<\/b>\u201d (2024). MyIPO: LY2024J01539<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right\">Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Mustaffa Shamsuddin, Siti Nabihan Ishak, and Azman Abd Samad. Copyright on \u201c<b>Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using <\/b><b>Kesum<\/b><b> (<\/b><b><i>Persicaria odorata<\/i><\/b><b>) Leaf Extract<\/b>\u201d (2020). Ref. No: IP\/CR\/00142 (MyIPO No: L Y2020004347)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Sale&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/255\/2026\/05\/herbal-remedy_60-scaled.png&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; overflow-x=&#8221;hidden&#8221; overflow-y=&#8221;hidden&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;16vw||29vw||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||44vw||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||80vw||false|false&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; background_position_tablet=&#8221;bottom_center&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px|60px|60px|60px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|30px||30px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Marcellus||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#3d4a41&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;150px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;4px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Marcellus|||on|||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#3D4A41&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_3_letter_spacing=&#8221;4px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Inventor<\/h3>\n<h4>Assoc Prof Ts ChM Dr Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek<\/h4>\n<p>and Team<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/ishtiaq.sandbox.etdevs.com\/divi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/herbal-remedy_35.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;herbal-remedy_35&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; positioning=&#8221;absolute&#8221; position_origin_a=&#8221;top_right&#8221; vertical_offset=&#8221;-118px&#8221; horizontal_offset=&#8221;-100px&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;200px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;120px&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;80px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; filter_blur=&#8221;5px&#8221; scroll_vertical_motion_enable=&#8221;on&#8221; scroll_vertical_motion=&#8221;0|50|50|100|2|0|-2&#8243; scroll_vertical_motion_tablet=&#8221;0|50|50|100|0|0|0&#8243; scroll_vertical_motion_phone=&#8221;&#8221; scroll_vertical_motion_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_slider show_arrows=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; body_font=&#8221;Libre Baskerville||on||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px|60px|60px|60px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; body_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; body_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; body_text_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSmart Spray for Safer Fabrics\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPure Protection. Lasting Freshness\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAdvanced Antibacterial Care, Inspired by Nature\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kesum-Silver Antibacterial SprayAbout UsKesum-Silver Antibacterial Spray is an innovative fabric-care solution developed from advanced green nanotechnology research at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Formulated using silver nanoparticles (AgNP) biosynthesized from Persicaria odorata (kesum) leaf extract, this spray offers a safe, eco-friendly, and effective way to protect fabrics from microbial contamination. The natural phytochemical compounds in kesum [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":265,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5622","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/265"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5622"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5655,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5622\/revisions\/5655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/niknizam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}