{"id":15403,"date":"2025-11-18T10:59:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T02:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/razman-ayop\/?page_id=15403"},"modified":"2025-11-28T00:19:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T15:49:38","slug":"hardware-implementation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/razman-ayop\/hardware-implementation\/","title":{"rendered":"Hardware Implementation"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Hardware Implementation<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”11px|20px||20px|false|false” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”13px||12px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Buying Components<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”17px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Buying Capacitor<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/0WocqJlc5W8″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Buying Inductor<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/ACHktRy6kZg” _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”17px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Buying Power Switch<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/qJf_2tI28Rc” _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Buying Diode<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/G0bev85_bW0″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”17px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Buying Gate Drive<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZXepfnjMIqQ” _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Buying Voltage and Current Sensors<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/ah7ZxnqqGj4″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”17px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Buying PCB Components<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/q6lxwfH2mu8″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Buying Power Supply for Microcontroller Site<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/N4WqaqoAR98″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”30px||||false|false” custom_padding=”11px|20px||20px|false|false” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Design Yourself<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Build Inductor<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/PgybZpQrv28″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Design PCB<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/OyIRJSUjtOQ” _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Toner Transfer on PCB using Heat<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/1_peIsZu7Ug” _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”29px” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

PWM using Arduino<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/VWTxZNDdCLY” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

HCPL 3120 Octocoupler Gate Drive<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/vh6Pzmh0gO4″ _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”30px||||false|false” custom_padding=”11px|20px||20px|false|false” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Equipment<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Power Supply<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/dxgA3xeMTQs” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Multimeter<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/3Lg3mGgtWMU” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Probe<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/qi87pjQNb2g” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”29px” custom_margin=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Oscilloscope<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/TX_0VisQzEA” _builder_version=”4.24.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||32px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”40px||20px||false|false” custom_padding=”7px||4px|||” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Digital Controller<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”36px||36px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”10px|15px|10px|15px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

dSPACE ds1104 Rapid Prototyping<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Price: RM 25,000<\/p>\n

Connected to PC via PCI-e (similar like connecting graphic card).<\/p>\n

Compatible with MATLAB\/Simulink.<\/p>\n

Have Real-Time Data Acquisition.<\/p>\n

Complete with ADC, DAC, PWM, and Input Output Bit.<\/p>\n

Very easy to use and require no programming skill.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”10px|15px|10px|15px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Xilink Basys 3 Artix-7 FPGA Board<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Price: RM 800<\/p>\n

Very Fast. But difficult to program and requires additional module for ADC<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”10px|15px|10px|15px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Texas Instrument C2000<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Price: RM 200<\/p>\n

Suitable for low cost research. It is also powerful.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”10px|15px|10px|15px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

EZDSP F28335<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Price: RM 4,500<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”10px|15px|10px|15px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

dsPIC30F4011<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Price: RM 40<\/p>\n

Needs additional hardware called PICkit\u2122 3 In-Circuit Debugger (RM 50) to program the IC and free software called MPLAB\u00ae X Integrated Development Environment (IDE)<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”10px|15px|10px|15px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

STM32F103C8T6\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Price: RM 20<\/p>\n

Can be program like Arduino, however this one is much more powerful.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”10px|15px|10px|15px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Arduino Uno<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Price: RM 25 (Compatible, Not Original)<\/p>\n

Easily program. However, very limited I\/O and slow performance.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”10px|15px|10px|15px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Arduino Mega<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Price: RM 40 (Compatible, Not Original)<\/p>\n

Similar to Arduino Uno with better I\/O.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”10px|15px|10px|15px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Raspberry Pi<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Price: RM 180 (Depend On Specification)<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hardware ImplementationBuying ComponentsBuying CapacitorBuying InductorBuying Power SwitchBuying DiodeBuying Gate DriveBuying Voltage and Current SensorsBuying PCB ComponentsBuying Power Supply for Microcontroller SiteDesign YourselfBuild InductorDesign PCBToner Transfer on PCB using HeatPWM using ArduinoHCPL 3120 Octocoupler Gate DriveEquipmentPower SupplyMultimeterProbeOscilloscopeDigital Controller dSPACE ds1104 Rapid Prototyping Price: RM 25,000 Connected to PC via PCI-e (similar like connecting graphic card). Compatible […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24954,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15403","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/razman-ayop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/razman-ayop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/razman-ayop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/razman-ayop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24954"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/razman-ayop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15403"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/razman-ayop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15445,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/razman-ayop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15403\/revisions\/15445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/razman-ayop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}