{"id":201,"date":"2025-01-11T07:09:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T07:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/?page_id=201"},"modified":"2026-05-04T15:34:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T15:34:47","slug":"2-my-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/2-my-research\/","title":{"rendered":"2. My Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Hero&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3346\/2025\/10\/IMG_20251010_143726-scaled.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; background_enable_mask_style=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0vw||0vw||true|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;5138c454-be54-4233-bd3b-f8e6a8747976&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;18px|||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;73121f80-a3ef-4484-8763-c3f18e3c56d2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;2. MY RESEARCH&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;f0c675ea-2574-4d0e-b725-30f8550a8550&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h4&#8243; title_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight||on|||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#03045e&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22#03045e%22:%91%22title_text_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Explore the Frontiers of Mathematical Modelling in Fluid Dynamics&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;ddeb8c09-9078-4424-bc15-2efb6572e28e&#8221; title_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;72px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.15em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-9px||6px|||&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text quote_border_color=&#8221;#0077b6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;2c55a9c4-feed-423b-9edb-ae0b5b365cac&#8221; text_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans|IBM Plex Sans_weight|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.64)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.75em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|IBM Plex Sans_weight|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#03045e&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;72px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.15em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_5_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_5_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_6_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_6_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Delve into the lists of my publications, international conferences attended, and my funded projects, which highlights the significant impact of mathematical equations in observing fluid flow systems. These lists are also showcasing my achievements as a researcher at UTM.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>&#8220;Mathematics is the supreme judge; from its decision there is no appeal&#8221; &#8211;<\/em> Tobias Dantzig.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=0P08N9EAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;To My Google Scholar&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1bffc0fc-42a0-49d1-bd9a-ae3ade2d7206&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#03045e&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;100px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans|700|||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px|24px|12px|24px|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|28px||20px|true|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/utmscholar.utm.my\/Scholar\/ScholarInfoDetails\/3YG5&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;To My UTM Scholar&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1bffc0fc-42a0-49d1-bd9a-ae3ade2d7206&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#03045e&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;100px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans|700|||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px|24px|12px|24px|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|28px||20px|true|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;73121f80-a3ef-4484-8763-c3f18e3c56d2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;List&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3346\/2025\/01\/241a91929a27066749bae703cfdaa3c6.jpg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-42px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;11px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Publications&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;c33f07d9-41e0-421a-8799-5799df695cce&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text quote_border_color=&#8221;#0077b6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;2c55a9c4-feed-423b-9edb-ae0b5b365cac&#8221; text_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans|IBM Plex Sans_weight|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.64)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.75em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|IBM Plex Sans_weight|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#03045e&#8221; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;72px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.15em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_5_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_5_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_6_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_6_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-6px||||false|false&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Rosca A. V., <strong>Abu Bakar, S., <\/strong>Rosca N. C., &amp; Pop, I. (2026). <span>RSM and normalized sensitivity analysis for a mixed convection ternary nanofluid flow over a vertical linearly stretching\/shrinking sheet: heat transfer optimization. <em>International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat &amp; Fluid Flow.\u00a0<\/em>(Q1). [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/HFF-03-2026-0288\">doi<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Hashim, G. A., Tan, L. K., &#8230;, <strong>Bakar, S. A., <\/strong>Ngien, S. K., Liang, C. Z., &amp; Siang, G. Y. (2026). <span>Broadband photothermal enhancement in direct absorption solar collectors using blended plasmonic Ag nanofluids.\u00a0<em>Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments,\u00a0<\/em>88, 104931. (Q1). [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seta.2026.104931\">doi<\/a>]<\/span><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Hashim Abdulhussein, G. A.,\u00a0<strong>Abu Bakar, S.,\u00a0<\/strong>Tan, L. K., &amp; Pop, I. (2026). Heat transfer optimization and sensitivity towards a radiated MHD ternary nanofluid flow in a vertical cylinder. <em>International Journal of Ambient Energy,<\/em> 47(1), 2643647 (SCOPUS). [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01430750.2026.2643647\">doi<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Abu Bakar, S., <\/strong>Wahid, N. S., Md Arifin, N., &amp; Pop, I. (2026). <span>Utilizing Response Surface Methodology (RSM) on magnetohydrodynamic ternary nanofluid flow over a radiated nonlinearly permeable shrinking sheet for heat transfer optimization. <em>Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,<\/em> 1-19 (Q2). [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13369-025-11013-z\">doi<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Abu Bakar, S.,\u00a0<\/strong>Pop, I., Rosca, A. V., &amp; Rosca, N. C. (2025). <span>Optimizing a modified Buongiorno model of ternary nanofluid flow with radiation and gyrotactic microorganisms using RSM-Taguchi approaches. <em>International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat &amp; Fluid Flow,<\/em> <em>35<\/em>(12), 4301-4332 (Q1). [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/HFF-05-2025-0328\">doi<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Wahid, N. S., Romli, N. A., Zamri, N. E.,\u00a0<strong>Bakar, S. A.,\u00a0<\/strong>&#8230; &amp; Pop, I. (2025). Boundary layer flow and heat transfer of penta-hybrid nanofluid over a permeable slip stretching\/shrinking sheet: numerical analysis with logic mining via S2SATRA. <em>Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,<\/em> <em>150<\/em>(20), 16123-16138. (Q2) [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10973-025-14670-2\">doi<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', Helvetica, Arial, Lucida, sans-serif\">Norzawary, N. H. A., <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', Helvetica, Arial, Lucida, sans-serif\">Abu Bakar, S.,\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', Helvetica, Arial, Lucida, sans-serif\">Pop, I., Wahid, N. S., Md Arifin, N., &amp; Bachok, N. (2025). Electrical MHD flow via stretching sheet with Arrhenius activation energy utilizing modified Buongiorno model: The optimization.\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', Helvetica, Arial, Lucida, sans-serif\">Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 19<\/em>(3). <span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', Helvetica, Arial, Lucida, sans-serif\">(Q3) [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/mjms.19.3.14\">doi<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Bakar, S. A.,\u00a0<\/strong>Pop, I., Tan, L. K., &amp; Arifin, N. M. (2025). <span>Optimizing a ternary hybrid ferrofluid slip flow with magnetic dipole and viscous dissipation by Response Surface Methodology (RSM).\u00a0<em>Applied Thermal Engineering, 269, <\/em>126087. (Q1). [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2025.126087\">doi<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Wahid, N. S.,\u00a0<strong>Abu Bakar, S.,\u00a0<\/strong>Mustafa, M. S., Md Arifin, N., &amp; Pop, I. (2025). <span>Magnetohydrodynamic ternary hybrid nanofluid slip flow past a permeable shrinking sheet: boundary layer flow control and optimization using response surface methodology. <em>International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat &amp; Fluid Flow, <i>35<\/i><\/em>(3), 1071-1092. (Q1) [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/HFF-08-2024-0637\">doi<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><strong>Abu Bakar, S.,<\/strong> Wahid, N. S., Md Arifin, N., &amp; Pop, I. (2025). Optimization of heat transfer on Jeffrey ternary nanofluid flow with slip conditions and heat generation by response surface methodology.\u00a0<\/span><i>Multiscale and Multidisciplinary Modeling, Experiments and Design<\/i><span>,\u00a0<\/span><i>8<\/i><span>(2), 1-17. (Q2) [<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41939-025-00744-z\">doi<\/a>]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>2024<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Abu Bakar, S., <\/strong>Pop, I., &amp; Md Arifin, N. (2024). Dual solutions of hybrid nanofluid flow past a permeable melting shrinking sheet with higher-order slips, shape factor and viscous dissipation effect. <em>International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat &amp; Fluid Flow<\/em>, <i>35<\/i><span>(1), 199-230<\/span>. (Q1) [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/HFF-10-2024-0735\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Woo, W.Y.Y., Tan, L.K., Asako, Y., Lai, K.Y., Tan, Y.F., Chuan, Z.L., Gan, Y.S., <strong>Abu Bakar, S., <\/strong>Zainal, M.T., Idris, M., Wee, L.J., Cheah, W.E., &amp; Liang, Z.H. (2024). Adaptive Structural Design of River Monitoring Systems: Enhancing Environmental Monitoring Capabilities and Sustainability. <em>Semarak International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, 2<\/em>(1), 1-18. (Non-indexed) [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37934\/sijcse.2.1.118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Bakar, S. A.<\/strong>, Ismail, N. S., &amp; Arifin, N. M. (2024). Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over a Shrinking Darcy-Forchheimer Porous Medium with Shape Factor and Solar Radiation: A Stability Analysis.\u00a0<em>CFD Letters<\/em>,\u00a0<em>16<\/em>(11), 60-81. (SCOPUS) [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37934\/cfdl.16.11.6081\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Bakar, S. A.<\/strong>, Pop, I., &amp; Arifin, N. M. (2024). Unsteady flow of gyrotactic microorganisms with hybrid nanofluid and higher order slips using modified Buongiorno model.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow<\/em>,\u00a0<em>107<\/em>, 109378. (Q2) [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheatfluidflow.2024.109378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Abu Bakar, S.<\/strong>, Pop, I., &amp; Md Arifin, N. (2024). Unsteady flow of hybrid nanofluid over a permeable shrinking inclined rotating disk with radiation and velocity slip effects.\u00a0<em>Neural Computing and Applications<\/em>, <i>36<\/i><span>(19), 11525-11544<\/span>. (Q2) [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-024-09792-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Abu Bakar, S.,\u00a0<\/strong>Wahid, N. S., Md Arifin, N., &amp; Pop, I. (2024). Effects of Homogenous\u2013Heterogenous Reactions and Hybrid Nanofluid on B\u00f6dewadt Flow over a Permeable Stretching\/Shrinking Rotating Disk with Radiation.\u00a0<em>Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering<\/em>, <em>49<\/em>(11), 15161-15176. (Q2) [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13369-024-08909-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/ul>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Text &amp; Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0) 35%|#03045e 35%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||0px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction_tablet=&#8221;180deg&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-36fd78a7-34bc-404d-873c-dafa34efaae5%22:%91%22background_color_gradient_stops%22%93,%22#03045e%22:%91%22background_color_gradient_stops%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; 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header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>On-Going Projects<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Principal Investigator:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Optimizing Heat Transfer Rate in Radiative Nanofluid Flow Over Various Geometries using Statistical Methods. <span>Funded by Takasago Thermal Engineering (TTE) Co. Ltd. Japan. 2025 &#8211; 2027. RM71,052.<\/span><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>The Optimization of Heat Transfer using Response Surface Methodology for an Oldroyd-B Fluid with Thermal Radiation. Funded by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. 2024 &#8211; 2026. RM20,000.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_color=&#8221;#0077b6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;2c55a9c4-feed-423b-9edb-ae0b5b365cac&#8221; text_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans|IBM Plex Sans_weight|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.64)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.75em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|IBM Plex Sans_weight|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#03045e&#8221; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;72px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.15em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_5_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_5_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_6_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_6_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-18px||-3px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Member:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Artificial Mangrove Pneumatophores for Cleaning Up Anthropogenic Marine Debris. <span>Funded by Takasago Thermal Engineering (TTE) Co. Ltd. Japan. 2025 &#8211; 2027.\u00a0<\/span><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Performance in Microchannel Heat Sink using Nanofluid. Funded by Takasago Thermal Engineering (TTE) Co. Ltd. Japan. 2021 &#8211; 2025. RM188,090.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>Estimation of Water Temperature of a Cooling Tower Based on Weather Data In KL. Funded by Contract Research DTD. 2024 &#8211; 2027. RM51,550.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>TAKASAGO: Facile preparation of gold nanoparticles via green synthesis for solar harvesting system. Funded by Takasago Thermal Engineering (TTE) Co. Ltd. Japan. 2024 &#8211; 2026. RM161,560.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>Human Tracking using Infrared Image for HVAC. Funded by Takasago Thermal Engineering (TTE) Co. Ltd. Japan. 2022 &#8211; 2025. RM161,960.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_color=&#8221;#0077b6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;2c55a9c4-feed-423b-9edb-ae0b5b365cac&#8221; text_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans|IBM Plex Sans_weight|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.64)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.75em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|IBM Plex Sans_weight|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#03045e&#8221; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; quote_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;72px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.15em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_5_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_5_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans Condensed|IBM Plex Sans Condensed_weight|||||||&#8221; header_6_text_color=&#8221;#111111&#8243; header_6_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-6px||3px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Completed Projects<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>TAKASAGO: Evaluation of heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids. Funded by Takasago Thermal Engineering (TTE) Co. Ltd. Japan. 2020 &#8211; 2024. RM194,090.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>Aritifical mangrove pneumatophores for cleaning up anthropogenic marina debris. Funded by Takasago Thermal Engineering (TTE) Co. Ltd. Japan. 2022 &#8211; 2024. RM10,000.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Text &amp; Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;502.3px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;3px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;17px||30px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;5138c454-be54-4233-bd3b-f8e6a8747976&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0) 15%|rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 15%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-39px|auto|-12px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;23px||23px||true|false&#8221; 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text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Hafizah Farhah Saipan @ Saipol, Syarifah Zyurina Nordin, Amir Syafiq Syamin Shah Amir, Tan Lit Ken,\u00a0<strong>Shahirah Abu Bakar\u00a0<\/strong>(October 2024). Mathhunts at Hari Inovasi PPAL 4.0.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Hafizah Farhah Saipan @ Saipol, Syarifah Zyurina Nordin, Amir Syafiq Syamin Shah Amir, Tan Lit Ken,\u00a0<strong>Shahirah Abu Bakar\u00a0<\/strong>(September 2024) at Guci Award Exhibition 2024.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Shahirah Abu Bakar <\/strong>(February 2024). \u201cAnalysis of Hybrid Ag-TiO2\/H2O nanofluid containing solar radiative energy and nanoparticle shape factor\u201d at 15th HOPE Meeting with NOBEL Laureates, Kyoto, Japan.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Marlia Puteh, Nurhasmiza Abu Hasan Sazalli, Othman Zainon, Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid, Nilam Nur Amir Sjarif, <strong>Shahirah Abu Bakar, <\/strong>Mohd Shahir Shamsir Omar. (October 2019). \u201cData analytics for cross-cultural communicative activities during computer-supported astronomy online labs collaborative learning\u201d at 21st Industrial Art &amp; Technology Exhibition (INATEX) 2019, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;List&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3346\/2025\/01\/241a91929a27066749bae703cfdaa3c6.jpg&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-22px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||8px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-42px|auto||auto||&#8221; 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global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>2026<\/strong><br \/><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Shahirah Abu Bakar,\u00a0<\/strong>Tan Lit Ken. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Taguchi Design in Boundary Layer Optimization<\/span>. Submitted to Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>2025<\/strong><br \/><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Shahirah Abu Bakar,\u00a0<\/strong>Tan Lit Ken, Muhammad Thalhah Zainal, Siti Rahmah Aid. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Heat Transfer Optimization by Response Surface Methodology: A Practical Starter Guide<\/span>. National Copyright<span>. CRLY202<span class=\"gmail_default\">5J06610.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>2024<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Shahirah Abu Bakar,\u00a0<\/strong>Nurul Syazana Anuar, Nurul Syuhada Ismail, Izzati Khalidah Khalid. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">The Manual of MATLAB Programming for Stability Analysis<\/span>.<span> National Copyright. LY2024J06378.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>Nurisya Mohd Shah,\u00a0<strong>Shahirah Abu Bakar.\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Biorthogonal Families of Complex Hermite Polynomials<\/span>. National Copyright. CRLY2023W02344.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delve into the lists of my publications, international conferences attended, and my funded projects, which highlights the significant impact of mathematical equations in observing fluid flow systems. These lists are also showcasing my achievements as a researcher at UTM. &#8220;Mathematics is the supreme judge; from its decision there is no appeal&#8221; &#8211; Tobias Dantzig.2026 Rosca [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26115,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-201","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26115"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":353,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/201\/revisions\/353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/shahirah-abubakar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}