{"id":539,"date":"2017-09-25T20:30:31","date_gmt":"2017-09-25T20:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/?p=539"},"modified":"2017-09-25T20:50:44","modified_gmt":"2017-09-25T20:50:44","slug":"cognitive-theory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/2017\/09\/25\/cognitive-theory\/","title":{"rendered":"Cognitive Theory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Multimedia Cognitive Learning Theory (Meyer, 2001), basically &#8211; there are three assumptions:<\/p>\n<p>1. 2 separate channel for input &#8211; audio + visual<br \/>\n2. Limited to 7 elements<br \/>\n3. Active learning &#8211; build connectivity between separate channel<\/p>\n<p>Learn more from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sP98_CTjXNo\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sP98_CTjXNo<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>12 Principles for Multimedia Learning Theory<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the book Multimedia Learning (Cambridge Press, 2001), Richard E. Mayer discusses twelve principles that shape the design and organization of multimedia presentations:<br \/>\n1. Coherence Principle \u2013 People learn better when extraneous words, pictures, and sounds are excluded rather than included.<br \/>\n2. Signaling Principle \u2013 People learn better when cues that highlight the organization of the essential material are added.<br \/>\n3. Redundancy Principle \u2013 People learn better from graphics and narration than from graphics, narration and on-screen text.<br \/>\n4. Spatial Contiguity Principle \u2013 People learn better when corresponding words and pictures are presented near rather than far from each other on the page or screen.<br \/>\n5. Temporal Contiguity Principle \u2013 People learn better when corresponding words and pictures are presented simultaneously rather than successively.<br \/>\n6. Segmenting Principle \u2013 People learn better from a multimedia lesson is presented in user-paced segments rather than as a continuous unit.<br \/>\n7. Pre-training Principle \u2013 People learn better from a multimedia lesson when they know the names and characteristics of the main concepts.<br \/>\n8. Modality Principle \u2013 People learn better from graphics and narration than from animation and on-screen text.<br \/>\n9. Multimedia Principle \u2013 People learn better from words and pictures than from words alone.<br \/>\n10. Personalization Principle \u2013 People learn better from multimedia lessons when words are in conversational style rather than formal style.<br \/>\n11. Voice Principle \u2013 People learn better when the narration in multimedia lessons is spoken in a friendly human voice rather than a machine voice.<br \/>\n12. Image Principle \u2013 People do not necessarily learn better from a multimedia lesson when the speaker\u2019s image is added to the screen<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0aq2P0DZqEI&amp;t=63s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0aq2P0DZqEI&amp;t=63s <\/a><\/p>\n<p>or here<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=stJ-MkTgRFs&amp;t=138s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=stJ-MkTgRFs&amp;t=138s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Multimedia Cognitive Learning Theory (Meyer, 2001), basically &#8211; there are three assumptions: 1. 2 separate channel for input &#8211; audio + visual 2. Limited to 7 elements 3. Active learning &#8211; build connectivity between separate channel Learn more from\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sP98_CTjXNo 12 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/2017\/09\/25\/cognitive-theory\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cognitive-theory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/suraya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}