{"id":3003,"date":"2018-02-05T02:24:31","date_gmt":"2018-02-05T02:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/?p=3003"},"modified":"2018-02-05T02:24:31","modified_gmt":"2018-02-05T02:24:31","slug":"china-accuses-us-of-cold-war-mentality-over-nuclear-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/china-accuses-us-of-cold-war-mentality-over-nuclear-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"China accuses US of &#8216;Cold War mentality&#8217; over nuclear policy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"story-body\">\n<div class=\"story-body__inner\">\n<figure class=\"media-landscape has-caption full-width lead\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"js-image-replace\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef-1.bbci.co.uk\/news\/660\/cpsprodpb\/C6C7\/production\/_99878805_f936a718-1f07-43da-a911-e57aa9ff2f9e.jpg\" alt=\"The Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine USS Tennessee returns to Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Georgia, US 6 February 2013.\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><span class=\"off-screen\">Image copyright<\/span><span class=\"story-image-copyright\">REUTERS<\/span><\/span><figcaption class=\"media-caption\"><span class=\"off-screen\">Image caption<\/span><span class=\"media-caption__text\">The US nuclear force is based on land, sea and air-based weapons<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"story-body__introduction\">China has urged the US to drop its &#8220;Cold War mentality&#8221; after Washington said it planned to diversify its nuclear armoury with smaller bombs.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The country that owns the world&#8217;s largest nuclear arsenal, should take the initiative to follow the trend instead of going against it,&#8221; China&#8217;s defence ministry said on Sunday.<\/p>\n<p>The US military believes its nuclear weapons are seen as too big to be used and wants to develop low-yield bombs.<\/p>\n<p>Russia has already condemned the plan.<\/p>\n<p>Iran&#8217;s foreign minister claimed it brought the world &#8220;closer to annihilation&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">What is the new US policy?<\/h2>\n<p>The US is concerned about its nuclear arsenal becoming obsolete and no longer an effective deterrent. It names China, Russia, North Korea and Iran as potential threats.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-42873633\">Where are the world&#8217;s nuclear weapons?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Pentagon document released on Friday, known as the Nuclear Posture Review (NPR), argues that developing smaller nuclear weapons would challenge that assumption. Low-yield weapons with a strength of under 20 kilotons are less powerful but are still devastating. The policy also proposes:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"story-body__unordered-list\">\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Land-based ballistic missiles, submarine-launched missiles, and air-delivered weapons &#8211; to be extensively modernised, as begun under ex-President Obama<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Proposed modification of some submarine-launched nuclear warheads to give a lower-yield or less powerful detonation<\/li>\n<li class=\"story-body__list-item\">Return of sea-based nuclear cruise missiles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Countering the &#8220;growing threat from revisionist powers&#8221;, such as China and Russia, was at the heart of\u00a0<a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-us-canada-42752298\">America&#8217;s new defence strategy announced last month<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">What did China say?<\/h2>\n<p>China said on Sunday it &#8220;firmly&#8221; opposed\u00a0<a class=\"story-body__link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2018\/Feb\/02\/2001872886\/-1\/-1\/1\/2018-NUCLEAR-POSTURE-REVIEW-FINAL-REPORT.PDF\">the Pentagon&#8217;s review of US nuclear policy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The defence ministry in Beijing said Washington had played up the threat of China&#8217;s nuclear threat, adding that its own policy was defensive in nature.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"media-landscape no-caption full-width\"><span class=\"image-and-copyright-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"responsive-image__img js-image-replace\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/624\/cpsprodpb\/E6DD\/production\/_99810195_nuclear_weapons_by_country_640-nc.png\" alt=\"A map showing the nuclear armed states and how many weapons each country is estimated to own.\" width=\"640\" height=\"423\" \/><\/span><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;We hope that the United States will abandon its Cold War mentality, earnestly assume its special disarmament responsibilities, correctly understand China&#8217;s strategic intentions and objectively view China&#8217;s national defence and military build-up,&#8221; its statement said.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"story-body__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-42409148\">China has used the Cold War label before<\/a>\u00a0to criticise US policy. Late last year it denounced Washington&#8217;s updated defence strategy and urged the US to abandon &#8220;outdated notions&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In the NPR document, the US accused China of &#8220;expanding its already considerable nuclear forces&#8221; but China defended its policy on Sunday saying it would &#8220;resolutely stick to peaceful development and pursue a national defence policy that is defensive in nature&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"story-body__crosshead\">How did others react?<\/h2>\n<p>The Russian foreign ministry accused the US of warmongering, and said it would take &#8220;necessary measures&#8221; to ensure Russian security.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;From first reading, the confrontational and anti-Russian character of this document leaps out at you,&#8221; it said in a statement on Saturday.<\/p>\n<p>Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov expressed &#8220;deep disappointment&#8221; at the plan.<\/p>\n<p>Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif argued the proposals were in violation of the international nuclear non-proliferation treaty.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-42935758<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image copyrightREUTERSImage captionThe US nuclear force is based on land, sea and air-based weapons China has urged the US to drop its &#8220;Cold War mentality&#8221; after Washington said it planned to diversify its nuclear armoury with smaller bombs. &#8220;The country that owns the world&#8217;s largest nuclear arsenal, should take the initiative to follow the trend [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13826,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-other","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13826"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3004,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003\/revisions\/3004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.utm.my\/wanfahminfaiz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}