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How to write an abstract for a journal
An effective abstract for a journal should be concise, clear, and informative. It should summarize the main points of the paper, including the research question, methods, results, and conclusions. It should also be written in a way that is accessible to a general audience, and not use jargon or technical terms that would be unfamiliar to most readers.
Tips for writing a good abstract:
- Keep the abstract to around 200-300 words, as most journals have a word limit for abstracts.
- Clearly state the research question and the main findings of the study.
- Use active voice and avoid passive voice constructions.
- Be sure to include key details such as the study design, sample size, and statistical tests used.
- Avoid using references or citations in the abstract.
- Proofread and revised the abstract for clarity and conciseness.
The content of an abstract must include :
- Introduction / Background: What is the importance of the research? What are the issues of the research?
- Objective: What are the aims of the research?
- Methodology: What is the research design? What are the population and sample? What is the sampling technique used? What is the research instrument used? What is the research setting (If any)?
- Findings: What are the findings obtained from the data analysis? Sum up those findings into one or two sentences
- Conclusion: What are the take-home messages based on the findings? Any implications of limitations or any suggestions for future research?
Hope these tips help you in writing your abstract! 😀