Research Operational Framework

No. Research Questions Research Objectives Activities Deliverable 1. What are..... To investigate.... Literature review...   A list of....... 2. How.... To develop..... To evaluate... Designing..... Evaluating.... Framework.....

Hermeneutic Phenomenology Design

Hermeneutic phenomenology research approach emphasised on rich data generation about human cognition (Arnold & Fischer, 1994). It focuses on participant views and stressed on the ideas related to the research issues.

Research Paradigm

A research paradigm of inquiry is a belief of the reality, which subjected in the ontology and epistemology as reflection of knowledge that embedded within the theoretical perspectives. (1) Approach:  Quantitative Concepts: Social Structure; Social Facts Methods:...

Socio-Technical Theory

Socio-Technical Theory (STS) focuses on the technical approach where user seen as part of the whole unit rather as single value (Kuhn, 1970). Socio-Technical Theory (STS) research scope focuses on the soft and hard perspectives of Human Computer Interaction....

Content Validity

Content Validity is conducted by the experts in evaluating the relevance of items for each construct. Content Validity Index (CVI) approach: the method involving a group of participants and experts showed where each item on scale was relevant to the factor then...

Knowledge Culture

'Knowledge must be acquired in order to become a good person (man / woman)'   (Source: Prof. Dr. Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud, 13 October 2016)

What is Research Paradigm?

Research paradigm helps to define the research with a basic set of beliefs that guide the researcher's action. It permits the researchers to have guided approach on understanding and designing their research which will further help in shaping their research. The...

The Likert Scaling Method

There is an evidence that the reliability of the entire scale can be increased when each respondent could express his or her agreement or disagreement with every item using a five-point scale (Jenkins & Taber, 1977; Remmers & Ewart, 1941). Revilla, Saris &...

Al-Imran 3:92

'By no means shall you attain Al-Birr (piety, righteous, Allah's reward i.e. Paradise), unless you spend (in Allah's Cause) of that which you love; and whatever of good you spend, Allah knows it well.'

Pemilihan Teman Yang Baik

Orang yang paling baik tutur katanya. Mudah dalam pergaulan - tidak berprotokol, tidak memberatkan. Tidak materialistik. Mengingatkan kepada akhirat. Mengutamakan orang lain. (Sumber: Ukhwah FIllah, Ustaz Mohd Amin, 26 Ogos 2016)

Intention (Niyyah)

  "Actions are according to intentions, and everyone will get what was intended. Whoever migrates with an intention for Allah and His messenger, the migration will be for the sake of Allah and his Messenger. And whoever migrates for worldly gain or to marry a woman,...