The format of your abstract will depend on the discipline in which you are working. However, all abstracts generally cover the following five sections:

1. Reason for writing:
What is the importance of the research? Why would a reader be interested in the larger work?

2. Problem:
What problem does this work attempt to solve? What is the scope of the project? What is the main argument, thesis or claim?

3. Methodology:
An abstract of a scientific work may include specific models or approaches used in the larger study. Other abstracts may describe the types of evidence used in the research.

4. Results:
An abstract of a scientific work may include specific data that indicates the results of the project. Other abstracts may discuss the findings in a more general way.

5. Implications:
How does this work add to the body of knowledge on the topic? Are there any practical or theoretical applications from your findings or implications for future research?