Geomechanics · Geotechnics · Digital Engineering

Research Areas & Expertise

Rock Engineering · Tunnelling · Slope Stability · Advanced Monitoring

Research integrating fundamental geomechanics with field investigation, numerical modelling, advanced sensing, remote surveying and data-driven approaches for the assessment of rock, slopes, tunnels and geotechnical infrastructure.

Research Profile

Research activities span rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering, with emphasis on the behaviour and characterisation of rock masses, underground infrastructure, slope stability, engineering monitoring and the application of emerging digital technologies to geotechnical assessment. The work combines experimental, field, analytical, numerical and data-driven approaches.

Updated: September 2026

Core Research Areas

01

Rock Engineering & Rock Mechanics

Investigation of intact rock and rock mass behaviour, strength, failure mechanisms, discontinuities and engineering response under different loading conditions.

Rock Strength Failure Mechanisms Discontinuities
02

Tunnelling & Underground Engineering

Research on tunnel excavation, ground response, tunnel support, segmental lining, structural health, settlement and inspection of underground infrastructure.

Tunnel Lining Ground Settlement Tunnel Support
03

Rock Slope Stability & Geohazards

Assessment of natural and engineered slopes using geological characterisation, kinematic analysis, limit equilibrium, numerical modelling and advanced remote surveying.

Rock Slopes Landslides Geohazards
04

Rock Mass Characterisation & Engineering Geology

Geological and geomechanical characterisation of rock masses for tunnels, slopes, foundations, quarries and infrastructure applications.

RMR Q-System RQD
05

Numerical & Computational Geomechanics

Application of finite element, discrete element and related numerical techniques for modelling rock, slopes, tunnels and coupled ground behaviour.

FEM DEM UDEC
06

Digital Geotechnics & Remote Sensing

Application of terrestrial laser scanning, UAV photogrammetry, image-based methods and three-dimensional modelling for geotechnical investigation and condition assessment.

TLS UAV Photogrammetry
07

Geotechnical Monitoring & Engineering Geophysics

Integration of sensing, vibration monitoring, electrical resistivity tomography and other geophysical techniques for subsurface and infrastructure assessment.

ERT Vibration Monitoring
08

Rock Blasting & Fragmentation

Research on blast-induced vibration, rock fragmentation, fracture behaviour, blasting performance and prediction for quarry and surface excavation applications.

Blasting Fragmentation Ground Vibration
09

Data-Driven & Machine Learning Applications

Application of machine learning, statistical analysis and soft-computing techniques for prediction and interpretation of rock and geotechnical engineering parameters.

Machine Learning Prediction Data Analytics
10

Geotechnical Investigation & Ground Behaviour

Integration of geological, geotechnical and geophysical investigation for understanding subsurface conditions and engineering ground response.

Site Investigation Ground Behaviour Subsurface
Integrated Research Approach

Connecting Field Data, Engineering Behaviour & Digital Technologies

Research increasingly integrates conventional geotechnical and rock engineering approaches with high-resolution surveying, sensing, geophysics, numerical simulation and data-driven methods to improve the assessment, monitoring and management of complex ground and infrastructure systems.

Methods & Technologies

Rock Mass Rating Q-System Geological Strength Index Kinematic Analysis Limit Equilibrium Method Finite Element Modelling Discrete Element Modelling Terrestrial Laser Scanning UAV Photogrammetry Close-Range Photogrammetry Electrical Resistivity Tomography Non-Destructive Testing Vibration Monitoring Image Processing Machine Learning 3D Geological Modelling

Current & Emerging Research Directions

01

Coupled Hydro-Mechanical Analysis of Tunnel Stability

Investigation of tunnel stability in complex quartz-intruded granitic terrain using coupled ground-behaviour analysis.

02

Rock Slope Stability Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning

High-resolution three-dimensional surveying for structural interpretation and stability assessment of rock slopes.

03

Digital Transformation in Tunnel Health Monitoring

Integration of digital inspection, imaging, monitoring and engineering assessment for tunnel infrastructure.

04

Data-Driven Prediction of Rock Engineering Behaviour

Machine-learning and soft-computing methods for prediction of rock strength, fragmentation, flyrock and vibration response.

Engineering Applications

Tunnels & Underground Space

Inspection, stability, support and ground response.

Rock Slopes & Geohazards

Characterisation, monitoring and stability assessment.

Quarry & Rock Excavation

Rock quality, blasting, fragmentation and vibration.

Infrastructure Asset Management

Digital inspection, monitoring and condition assessment.

Research Collaboration

For research collaboration, postgraduate research, industry-linked studies or related enquiries, please contact:

asnida@utm.my