Our review article is now published in Discover Applied Sciences. Read the article here (open access).

Abstract
Driven by increasing energy demand fueled by industrialization and population growth, the search for sustainable fuel alternatives has focused on biomass, such as oil palm waste (OPW), which is abundant in tropical countries. This review examines two major bioenergy pathways from OPW: Biomethane and biobutanol. Biomethane, produced from palm oil mill effluent (POME) through anaerobic digestion, presents a viable substitute for natural gas and addresses critical waste management. In contrast, biobutanol is a high-value liquid biofuel produced from lignocellulosic waste such as palm fronds and trunks through acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation. The review compares the technical maturity and economic implications of these two processes. The analysis indicates that while biomethane production is technologically mature (TRL 7–9) and compatible with existing infrastructure, its scaling is often constrained by high capital costs for upgrading and complex logistics. Meanwhile, the commercial viability of biobutanol remains limited by expensive feedstock pretreatment, low fermentation yields, and energy-intensive recovery, rendering widespread production currently uneconomical. Based on this comparative assessment, this review proposes a dual-track strategy by deploying biomethane as a decentralized, immediate solution for energy security, while positioning biobutanol as a long-term, high-potential pathway dependent on future technological advancements. This integrated approach could offer a pragmatic roadmap for the optimal valorization of OPW in developing nations.

The English Version of the Regulations is now available and can be viewed at this link.

Register now: https://forms.gle/ntFq4yM8sJNdQ3oD8

Further info: https://research.utm.my/ipasa/ic-ensures-2026/

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia proudly unveils UTM ASCEND 2030, our bold new strategic plan that sets the direction for the next phase of excellence, innovation, and global impact.

Built on a strong foundation of academic excellence and collaboration, ASCEND 2030 is designed to accelerate UTM’s role as a leading global university. This strategic roadmap focuses on empowering talent, advancing impactful research, strengthening industry and community partnerships, and driving sustainable solutions for the grand challenges of tomorrow.

As we move forward, ASCEND 2030 reflects the collective aspiration of UTM community to elevate knowledge, inspire innovation, and create meaningful change for society.

Find out more about UTM ASCEND 2030 here.

Our review article on pineapple waste conversion into biohydrogen is now published in BioEnergy Research (Springer Nature). Read the article here (open access).

Abstract

Renewable energy plays a crucial role in reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Among various renewable sources, bioenergy is gaining attention as a key component of sustainable energy development. Second-generation bioenergy can be produced from waste materials generated by various sectors, including agricultural waste. One such example is pineapple waste, the generation of which has been increasing due to the rising demand for pineapple fruit. Current disposal methods, such as burning and landfilling, pose serious environmental concerns. Therefore, valorizing pineapple waste into value-added products offers a more sustainable waste management strategy.

Pineapple waste is rich in sugars and contains a significant amount of lignocellulosic material, making it a promising feedstock for biohydrogen production. Pretreatment is required to break down the complex lignocellulosic structure to make the sugars more accessible for microbial fermentation. The use of microorganisms, whether in pure cultures, co-cultures, or mixed cultures, has been shown to enhance biohydrogen yields. Optimization of process parameters is essential to maximize production, and response surface methodology (RSM) is a widely used statistical tool for this purpose. RSM can be effectively applied to optimize biohydrogen production using pineapple waste as a substrate. In conclusion, pineapple waste provides the feasible substrate source for biohydrogen production, in addition to the other agriculture-based wastes. There is currently limited information about different reactor optimizations and life cycle assessment for biohydrogen production using pineapple waste as substrate, presenting the research gap that needs to be addressed in the future.

Our edited book, focusing on the technologies and socioeconomy of clean water and sustainable energy in the developing countries in Asia is finally published! This book features authors from Malaysia, Indonesia, India, and Nepal, all with their unique perspectives on the sustainability-related issues in their respective countries. All the co-editors and authors are gratefully-acknowledged for their time and contributions to this publication.

Preface
Water and energy are fundamental for human prosperity and economic development, yet access to these resources remains a challenge for many developing countries in Asia. Rapid urbanisation, population growth, and climate change further exert immense pressure on already depleted water and energy resources, creating an urgent need for innovative solutions. This book explores advances in clean water and sustainable energy, offering insights into the latest advanced research across Asia. The chapters of this book bring together multiple discussions on upcoming and promising technologies, case studies, and policy developments, by authors from several countries in Asia with diverse socioeconomic development statuses. From renewable energy adoption in Malaysia, to water governance strategies in mountainous Nepal, each chapter highlights the potential of integrated and multi-faceted approaches to tackle complex developmental challenges. The book is also intended to encourage collaboration across multiple disciplines like science, engineering, policy, economics, and community engagement. With contributions from the leading experts in their fields, the chapters provide a balanced perspective, blending technical depth with real world case studies. As you go through the chapters in this book, we invite you to reflect on the importance of well-balanced development and the safeguarding of planetary health for achieving a sustainable and well-developed Asia.
Mohd Firdaus Abdul-Wahab, Hooi Ling Lee, Hui Lin Ong, Ruey-an Doong, and Zulkifli Yusop

Read the chapters here (subscription required).

Calling all UTM Faculty of Science alumni, researchers, and collaborators working in Biosciences, Chemistry, Physics & Mathematical Sciences!
Reconnect, collaborate, and inspire at ICOWOBAS 2025. ICOWOBAS is the flagship conference of the Faculty of Science UTM.

When: 6 & 7 May 2025
Where: Le Grandeur Palm Resort, Senai, Johor Bahru
Theme: “Innovative Science for a Smarter & Sustainable Future”

Why Attend?

• Reconnect with old friends and colleagues from UTM
• Build new connections with global researchers, experts, and collaborators
• Share your journey and expertise while learning from others
• Explore opportunities for groundbreaking partnerships and projects
• Relive the UTM spirit and create new memories together
  
  Hear from our distinguished keynote speakers:
• Datuk Prof. Ulung Dr. Harith Ahmad (Universiti Malaya)
• Prof. Sultan T. Abu-Orabi (Tishk International University)
• Dr. Iqbal Shamsudheen (PETCO Trading Labuan Company Ltd.)
• Prof. Dr. Ni’Matuzahroh (Universitas Airlangga)
  
  Key Dates:
  1 March 2025: Early Bird Deadline
  4 April 2025: Abstract Submission Deadline

Special Rates:

• Oral Presenter: MYR 1,100 (Early Bird)
• Poster Presenter (Student): MYR 600 (Early Bird)
• Attendee: MYR 500 (Early Bird)

Register Now: science.utm.my/icowobas

Don’t miss this chance to:

• Reconnect with the UTM family
• Collaborate with researchers and experts
• Celebrate the legacy and spirit of UTM

See you there!
More Info: linktr.ee/icowobas2025

Calling all our alumni, private sectors, individuals and anyone interested to contribute to the development of UTM, the faculty and our students, join the Royal Gala Dinner 2024! The donations received during the Dinner will benefit our students and university development through the various endowment funds available, and will directly benefit the faculty as well. All donations are also eligible for tax deduction. Get in touch with myself or any faculty members if you are interested to contribute and participate. More information provided in the linked brochure below, or through the official website (https://royalgaladinner.utm.my). Thank you!

Majlis Santapan Diraja kini kembali pada tahun 2024, yang memberi peluang alumni-alumni, syarikat swasta, individu-individu dan sesiapa sahaja yang berminat untuk menyumbanf kepada pembangung UTM, fakulti dan pelajar-pelajar kita. Segala sumbangan yang diterima akan membantu pelajar dan universiti melalui pelbagai tabung endowmen yang disediakan, dan memberikan manfaat terus kepada fakulti. Segala sumbangan yang diterima akan diberikan pengecualian cukai. Hubungi saya atau staf-staf fakulti yang lain jika anda berminat untuk menyumbang. Maklumat lanjut ada di dalam brosur dibawah atau melalui laman web rasmi (https://royalgaladinner.utm.my). Terima kasih!