What is ‘Hydrospatial’?

In the last decades, we have progressed from ‘graphic’ to ‘digital’ and now to ‘spatial’. Today, the marine geospatial revolution is so dramatic that it is recommended to adopt a new word to describe it, this word is ‘hydrospatial’; a word that conveys the image of the modern, hi-tech, multi-role, digital data environment in which we now operate. The term hydrospatial was first used in the UK in early 2000’s. Hydrospatial aims to broaden and expand the more widely known term ‘hydrography’ beyond the realm of sea navigation. Some may prefer to use Spatial Hydrography. But it is suggested that the term hydrospatial provides a refinement of the concept of blue geospatial in the blue economy.

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World Hydrography Day

World Hydrography Day is observed globally on 21st June every year. This day was adopted by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) as an annual celebration to publicise the work of hydrographers and the importance of hydrography. It is designed to raise awareness about hydrography and how it plays a role in improved knowledge of the seas and oceans.

“Hydrography – Underpinning the Digital Twin of the Ocean”

With this World Hydrography Day 2023’s theme, the digital twin of the ocean aims to develop a consistent, high-resolution, multidimensional and near real-time virtual representation of the ocean that could make ocean knowledge open-access, available to citizens, scientists and policy-makers around the world, and will provide a platform for global cooperation. The theme for WHD is designed to highlight the relationship between hydrography and oceanography, and how hydrography can play a key role in developing the digital twin of the ocean.

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Satellite-Derived Bathymetric (SDB)

Coastal environments are some of the most dynamic and constantly changing regions of the globe. Monitoring and mapping these changes is critical to environmental studies and marine construction activities such as harbours, pipelines and other critical infrastructure in the coastal zone and shallow off-shore areas. Defining near-shore bathymetry is always problematic because vessel-based acoustic sounding (e.g. SBES & MBES) cannot operate close to the shore while collecting bathymetric depths. Recently, Satellite derived bathymetry (SDB) have emerged as a relatively new technique in hydrography. It allows us to create nautical charts and bathymetric maps of shallow waters and coastal regions from publicly available multispectral satellite imagery and published algorithms. The biggest advantage of this satellite remote sensing approach is to cover a big area against relatively low investment in terms of time and resources.

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