Teacher-centered learning (TCL):

• Deductive
• Direct instruction

Student-centered learning (SCL):

• Inductive
• Indirect instruction

Teaching methods:

1) Exposition: lecture, worked-showing/ telling, interactive lecture, flipped classroom, and socratic questioning

2) Inquisition: discussion-based, scenario-based, and case-based

3) Generation: collaborative-based, inquiry-based, problem-based, and project-based