Kemera digital pertama, oleh Steven Sasson pada Dec 1975, seberat 3.6 kg, 0.01 megapixels, mengambil masa 23 saat untuk memproses sekeping gambar

First camera digital by Steven Sasson in Dec 1975, it weighed 3.6 kg, 0.01 megapixels that took 23 seconds to process per image.

Kenapa perlu disebut hukuman gantung ‘sampai mati’. Kerana seorang wanita Maggie Dickson, selepas dijalankan hukuman gantung, dia tidak mati. Mahkamah menetapkan bahawa hukuman ke atasnya telah pun dilaksanakan. Selepas digantung dia hidup 40 tahun lagi.

Ada mengatakan dia mempunyai kawan baik, iaitu pembekal tali gantung, yang membuat simpulan untuk menyelamatkan dia

Maggie Dickson was sentenced to death by hanging, after being hanged, she still alive.
As the sentence of the court has been carried out, Maggie was beyond further prosecution. She lived for another 40 years

Reference :
Undiscoverd Scotland

Ada kebaikan yang kita terima dari seseorang, tetapi kita tidak pernah tahu, dalam diam dia telah bantu kita. Bayi dalam kandungan menghantar sel melalui tali pusat untuk memulihkan mana-mana bahagian tubuh ibunya yang rosak.

There are kindnesses that we receive from someone, but we never know, in silence he has helped us.
When any body part of pregnant women get demaged. The baby in her womb send her cells to fixes up the part.

Source :
Research conducted by Arizona State University's Department of Psychology

	

Ketika semua orang dipindahkan dari sebuah pulau, seorang wanita Juana Maria tertinggal kapal, dia hidup seorang diri di sebuah pulau (San Nicholas Island) selama 18 tahun (1935 – 1953), sebelum diselamatkan

Novel ‘Island of the Blue Dolphins’ diterbitkan oleh Scott O’Dell. Dia dikata tertinggal kapal kerana pergi mencari anaknya untuk dibawa bersama ketika dalam proses pemindahan penduduk pulau tersebut

Juana Maria, left behind during an evacuation, lived alone in San Nicholas Island for 18 years. A novel titled ‘Island of the Blue Dolphin’s (1960) by Scott O’Dell is based on this story.

Sealand, ‘negara’ terkecil di dunia, saiz separuh padang bola, mempunyai kerajaan sendiri, mata wang sendiri, passport sendiri dan pasukan bola sendiri. Penduduknya berjumlah 27 orang

Sebenarnya ia tidak diikhtiraf sebagai sebuah negara pun.

Sealand, is a smallest ‘country’ in the world, size half of the football pitch. It has its own government, currency, passport & even a soccer team with population 27 people. Actually is unrecognised as a country

https://sealandgov.org/en-as/pages/the-story

Rubik Kiub, asalnya alat bantu mengajar, dicipta oleh Professor Erno Rubik, selepas dicipta, dia ambil masa sebulan untuk menyelesaikannya, rekod paling pantas 3.13 saat pada 2023 oleh Max Park

Professor Erno Rubik creating the Rubik’s Cube in 1974 as a teaching aid, he spent a month struggling to unscramble it. Max Park take’s 3.13 seconds to solve it in 2023

Hachiko, anjing yang setia menanti di Stesen Keretapi Shibuya, menunggu tuannya Profesor Hidesaburo Ueno pulang dari kerja. Menunggu setiap hari, selama lebih dari 9 tahun (dari 21 May 1925 hingga 8 Mac 1935) sebelum dia ditemui mati di tepi jalan

The dog’s named Hachiko would meet Prof Ueno at Shibuya Station every day after his commute home. This continued untill May 21, 1925, when Prof Ueno died of a cerebral hemmorrhage while at work. From then till his death on March 8, 1935, Hachiko would return to Shibuya Station every day to await Ueno’s return

Reference :
Wikipedia

Rekod jem paling teruk di dunia. Jem sepanjang 100km, kenderaan hanya bergerak 1km saja sehari, pengguna terkandas selama 12 hari, pada 14 Ogos 2010 di China National Highway 110 (G110).

World’s worst traffic congestion. The traffic jam slowed the thousands of vehicles for more than 100km. Cars moved at the speed of 1km per day, lasted for 12 days on China National Highway 110 (G110)

George Clooney bagi setiap seorang 1 bag yang berisi wang tunai 1 juta dolar kepada 14 orang kawan-kawanya. Katanya “mereka orang-orang yang tolong saya masa saya susah, sebelum saya dapat capai apa yang ada sekarang”

George Clooney gave 14 friends $1 million each in cash. He explained “these guy who’ve all, over a period 35 years, helped me in one way or another”

Reference :
By Emmie Martin, CNBC, Dec 17, 2020

Nigel Richard, beberapa kali menjadi juara Scrabble Championship dalam bahasa Perancis. Dia dari New Zealand mengambil masa 9 minggu menghafal semua perkataan Perancis tanpa boleh bertutur dalam bahasa yang dimenanginya

Nigel Richard, several times champions of the Scrabble Championship in French. He from New Zealand took 9 weeks to memorize all the French words without being able to speak the language he won

Mehran Karimi Nasseri, terperangkap, tidak boleh keluar, terpaksa menghabiskan hidupnya selama 18 tahun di terminal lapangan terbang di Perancis dari tahun 1988 – 2006 kerana masalah passport.

Mehran Karimi Nasseri living in Charles de Gaulle airport, France for 18 years since 1988 to 2006. A film titled The Terminal produced by Steven Spielberg bases of this true story and received $250,000 as inspiration for Dreamworks’ new film The Terminal but still sleeps on the plastic bench

Steven Spielberg menghasilkan filem ‘The Terminal’ dibintangi Tom Hanks berdasarkan kisah benar ini. Dia menerima 250,000 dolar dari Steven Spielberg sebagai ganjaran jalan cerita.
Soirce :
Majalah Mastika

Pada 2011 lelaki Brazil menyelamatkan seekor penguin yang hampir mati kerana tenggelam dalam minyak, sejak dibebaskan, pengguin itu akan berenang sejauh 8,000 km untuk menemuinya setiap tahun

In 2011 a Brazillian man, Joao Pereira de Souza, a 73 year old part-time fisherman, found a penguin covered in oil and close to death. He nursed him back to health and since then the penguin swims 5,000 miles to reunite with the man who saved his life

Setiausahanya terlambat kerana kereta rosak, bos ‘Apple’, Steve Jobs menghadiahkan sebuah kereta Jaguar dengan kata-kata “jangan lewat lagi” adakah kisah ini benar kerana tidak ditemui dalam biografi mengenai beliau

When a secretary at Apple was late because of car trouble, Steve Jobs gave her a Jaguar and said “don’t be late anymore”. Are sure this is a true story. This is not mentioned in any of his biographies

Sejak dibuka pada 1971, lebih 1.65 juta cermin mata hitam dikutip kerana ditinggalkan oleh pengunjung. Setiap tahun lebih 6,000 telefon bimbit, 3,500 camera digital, 18,000 topi dan 7,500 buku autograph. 400 – 500 barang tertinggal setiap hari (sekitar 210 adalah cermin mata sehari) disimpan di Disney World’s Lost and Found Department

Since Walt Disney World Resort opended in 1971, they’ve taken in over 1.65 million pairs of missing sunglasses. More than 6,000 cell phone, 3,500 digital cameras, 18,000 hats and 7,500 autograph books collected by Lost and Found Department. 210 pairs of sunglasses found every day

Leonid Rogozov, doktor Soviet yang buat pembedahan rawatan appendix ke atas diri sendiri

Leonid Rogozov, 27-years-old Soviet Doctor, on May 1st, 1961 performing surgery on himself to remove an infected appendix

– Pembedahan sakit appendix
– pada 1 Mei 1961
– dengan bantuan cermin
– Ketika dalam misi di Antarctica
– Berada di tempat terpencil yang mustahil untuk menunggu
bantuan

RM185 juta harga 1 gallon bisa kala jengking. Ia adalah cecair termahal di dunia sebagai ubat antikanser, antiviral, ubat tahan sakit, menguatkan imun, antikulat & parasit,

$39 million per gallon cost for scorpion venom. It is the most expensive liquid in the world. Scorpion venom has a wide array of medical applications, from identifying tumors to treating malaria, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, Immunosuppressive, analgesic, anticancer and bradykinin potentiating

Reference :
National Library of Medicine

read more :
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7277529/

RM181 trillion kos menghasilkan oksigen kepada penduduk bumi selama 6 bulan, tapi Allah jadikan pokok dan laut menghasilkannya secara percuma. “Maka nikmat tuhan kamu yang manakah yang kamu dustakan?” 31 kali Allah ulang dalam surah Ar-Rahman

It costs 38 trillion dollars to create oxygen for 6 months for all human beings on earth. Allah’s technology is great, Trees do it for free. Then which of your Lord’s favours, will you ˹humans and jinn˺ both deny? 31 times god repeats this verse in Surah Ar-Rahman (Chapter 55)

Terakhir Jan 2022, sebelum tarikh itu, Gurun Sahara telah 5 kali turun salji. Pernah 30cm tebal, sedangkan hujan cuma 100mm setahun

Snowfall recorded in the Sahara Desert
1979, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 & Jan 2022. In 2018 up to 30cm in higher elevation areas. Sahara receiving 100mm of rainfall per year.

Reference :
Jasper Knight, Professor of Physical Geography, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Kopi – mencegah dan mengurangkan penyakit hati

Drinking coffee can prevent or slow the progression of liver disease in some patients.

Reference :
https://britishlivertrust.org.uk/information-and-support/living-with-a-liver-condition/diet-and-liver-disease/coffee-and-the-liver/#:~:text=Coffee%20also%20lowers%20the%20risk,prepared%20%E2%80%93%20filtered%2C%20instant%20and%20espresso

https://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/coffee-help-liver

Mereka yang mengambil makanan pedas 6 atau 7 hari seminggu menunjukkan pengurangan risiko relatif 14% dalam jumlah kematian. Tingkatkan metabolism, cegah keradangan, lawan kanser & bunuh bakteria. “with. the permission of Allah”

those who consumed spicy foods 6 or 7 days a week showed a 14% relative risk reduction in total mortality

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26242395/

Spicy food associated with longevity benefits by lowered mortality rates by 14 percent, according to study by Harvard School of Public Health (2015) and China National Center for Desease Control and Prevention

Benefits :-

longevity²

Speeds up metabolism²

Combat inflammation²

Fight cancer, Capsaicin, an active component of chili peppers, to slow and destroy cancer cells²

Cumin & turmeric is antimicrobial (Kill bacteria)²

¹Harvard School of Public Health (2015) and 
China National Center for Desease Control and Prevention

²healthline

Ada bahagian kaki labah-labah tidak ada otot, ia bergerak menggunakan sistem hidrolik yang dijana dari tekanan darah, sebab itu bila labah-labah mati, kakinya akan bergulung kerana jantungnya tidak lagi mengepam darah dan sistem hidrolik tidak lagi beroperasi

There is a part of the spider’s leg that has no muscles, it moves using the hydraulic system powered by their blood pressure, that’s why when the spider dies, its legs will curl up because its heart is no longer pumping blood and the hydraulic system is no longer operating

Kenapa bas sekolah warna oren?

1. Warna kuning mudah dilihat pada waktu gelap berbanding merah

2. Saintis mengatakan warna kuning lebih cepat dikesan

3. Tulisan hitam ‘BAS SEKOLAH’ pada permukaan kuning lebih mudah dibaca dalam cahaya yang malap oleh pemandu lain terutama bila berhenti di tepi jalan untuk mengambil pelajar

Why school bus are Yellow?

1. Yellow more easily noticed in a dark environment, better than we see Red

2. We see Yellow faster than any other colour

3. Black lettering on yellow is easiest for driver to see in the darkness of early morning especially when stopping on the side of the road to pick up students

Kenapa jari mengecut dan berkedut bila terendam dalam air?

Allah menjadikan permukaan jari berkedut bila lama terendam di dalam air bagi membolehkan kita mudah berpaut pada sesuatu yang basah dan mengurangkan licin. Kesan kedut memberikan geseran yang lebih terhadap permukaan yang dicapai

Allah made the surface of the finger wrinkled when submerged in water for a long time to allow us to easily cling to something wet and reduce slippery

4 remaja perempuan dari Afrika mencipta generator yang boleh menghasilkan elektrik daripada air kencing yang diproses menjadi bahan bakar. 1 liter dapat menghasilkan 6 jam elektrik

Four teenage girls in Africa have invented a generator to produces electricity using urine as fuel. Six hours electricity using a single liter urine.

Craig Lewis, manusia pertama hidup tanpa degup jantung pada 2012. Dia menggunakan jantung tiruan yang tidak berdegup bertahan selama 5 minggu sebelum keluarganya meminta dimatikan jantung tersebut kerana kegagalan fungsi hati dan buah pinggang

Craig Lewis survived for another 5 weeks after used artificial heart with no beat. His family asked that his artificial heart be unplugged due to liver and kidney failure.

Hummingbird burung paling lapar di dunia, metabolism yang tinggi, perlu makan 77 kali ganda manusia, kadar denyut nadi 1,260 seminit dan 250 kali bernafas seminit

The hummingbird is the hungry birds in the world, one of the highest metabolic rates, food supply is equal to 77 times as much as most human eats, heart rates up to 1,260 beats per minute, breathing rate is about 250 breaths per minute even at rest.

Reference :
San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (web site)

read more :
https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/hummingbird

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1325055/#:~:text=Hummingbirds%20have%20one%20of%20the,per%20minute%20even%20at%20rest.

Sultan Johor mempunyai koleksi 300 buah kereta mewah, salah satunya adalah Mercedes yang dihadiahkan oleh Adolf Hitler kepada moyang baginda selain jet peribadi dan askar sendiri

Facts about Sultan Johor, Sultan Ibrahim :-

1. Own more than 300 luxury vintage cars.

2. including one of which is the Mercedes that Adolf Hitler gave to
his Great-great-grandfather

3. Estimate wealth around $5.7 billion¹ 

4. 24% interest in U Mobile²

5. King who has own army, Royal Johor Military Force (JMF) ³ also
can be seconded to the Malaysian army

6. Own fleet of private jets³

7. Powerful person in business

Baginda turut memiliki :-
– 24% kepentingan dalam U Mobile²
– Anggaran kekayaan melebihi 5.7 billion dollar¹
– Empayar perniagaan
– Tentera sendiri yang boleh dijadikan askar tembahan jika
diperlukan oleh ATM dengan syarat mendapat perkenan daripada
Tuanku


References :
¹Bloomberg
²India Times
³South China Morning Post

Tidak ada ular boleh hidup dengan cuaca di Antarctica, Ireland, Greenland, Iceland. Di New Zealand bukan sahaja ular, buaya pun tidak akan ditemui.

No snake at all in Antarctica, Ireland, Greenland, Iceland. In New Zealand, not only snakes but nor crocodile be found.

Vitamin D bukan datang dari panas matahari tetapi daripada kulit kita sendiri. Cahaya panas matahari cuma menukarkan kolestrol dalam kulit kita menjadi Vitamin D. Menurut Majalah Mastika, 2 minit kena panas sudah cukup vitamin D untuk sehari.

Vitamin D does not come from the sun, but it comes from our skin. Cholesterol in our skin converted by sunlight resulting vitamin D

Usain Bolt, pelari terpantas di dunia, rekod 100 meter = 9.58 saat, 200 meter = 19.19 saat. Anggaran masa berlari sepanjang Olimpik 115 saat, 8 pingat emas bernilai $119 juta, purata pendapat lebih $1juta untuk 1 saat (RM4.72 juta/saat) tapi untuk berlari 2 minit itu dia telah menghabiskan masa lebih 20 tahun untuk berlatih

Usain Bolt, the world’s fastest man, records 100 meters = 9.58 seconds, 200 meters = 19.19 seconds. Estimated Olympic run time 115 seconds, 8 gold medals worth $119 million, average income more than $1 million per second (RM4.72 million/second) but for those 115 seconds, he trained himself for 20+ years.

Reference :
olympics.com
wikipedia

Read more :
https://olympics.com/en/news/usain-bolt-my-200m-world-record-will-be-broken-first-before-100m

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain_Bolt

Seorang budak perempuan di Ethiopia dipukul 7 lelaki sehingga 3 ekor singa datang menghalau 7 lelaki tersebut, bukan itu sahaja, singa-singa tersebut menunggu selama setengah hari sehingga bantuan tiba bagi memastikan keselamatan budak tersebut.

A 12-years-old girl in Ethiopia had been taken and beaten by 7 men until a pride of lions came to chasing the men away, She had been guarded by the lions for about half a day

Reference :
NBC News, June 21, 2005 Source : The Associated Press

The Guardian

Bagaimana katak minum air? katak ‘minum’ melalui kulitnya, tidak seperti haiwan lain. “apabila Ia menetapkan jadinya sesuatu perkara maka Ia hanya berfirman kepadanya: “Jadilah engkau!” Lalu menjadilah ia.” al-Ghafir (40:68)

Frogs don’t drink water, they absorb water through their skin

The amazing of god creation
Allah said in Quran chapter 40 (al-Ghafir) verse 68
He is the One Who gives life and causes death. When He decrees a matter, He simply tells it, “Be!” And it is!

Michael Nicholson, ada 30 ijazah (1 sarjana muda, 2 associates degree, 23 master’s degree, 3 specialist degree dan 1 doctoral degree). Dia tinggal di kampus selama 55 tahun

Michael Nicholson, a man from Michigan, has 30 degrees
1 bachelor’s degree
2 associates degrees
23 master’s degree
3 specialist degree
1 doctoral degree
He stayed in school ofr 55 years straight

Otak menggunakan tenaga seperti mentol 10 watt (sesaat), jika dia menggunakan elektrik seperti komputer, tenaga yang diperlukan oleh otak ialah 10 gigawat.

The brain uses energy like a 10 watt light bulb (per second), if he uses electricity like a computer, the energy required by the brain is 10 gigawatts.

reference :
https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/youre-a-dim-bulb-and-i-mean-that-in-the-best-possible-way

Kandungan kembar yang lahir dalam sela masa paling lama ialah 90 hari (3 bulan) di USA, bayi pertama pada 1 Januari 1996 dan yang kedua 30 Mac 1996

The longest interval between the birth of twin is 90 days in Baltimore, Maryland, USA to parents Lesa and David West on Jan 1 1996 (Molly) and 30 March 1996 (Benjamin)

Bayi pertama Molly adalah pramatang dan yang kedua ialan Benjamin
Reference :
Guinness World Records

Sultan Johor (Sultan Ibrahim) memiliki lesen kapal terbang, helikopter, keretapi dan bot. Pernah membuat 19 terjunan payung terjun, 7 daripadanya pada waktu malam.

Sultan of Johor (Sultan Ibrahim) has a valid licenses to fly aircrafts (fixed-wing), helicopter (rotary wings aircraft), maneuver locomotives and boating licenses. Made 19 parachute jumps, 7 of them at night.

Sources :
Dokumentari Daulat Tuanku, Allah Pelihara Sultan, RTM, TV1
Portal Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Johor Darul Ta'zim

Makan ubat perancang boleh mengubah hormon buat otak wanita keliru dalam membuat keputusan, mengurangkan rasa takut dan membuat tindakan yang merbahaya. Menurut National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information Teori ini tidak benar

No differences in value-based decision-making due to use oral contraceptives

Reference :
National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information,

Negara yang tidak ada ular & buaya, New Zealand. Kerana eko-sistem yang tidak sesuai, zoo di New Zealand pun tidak boleh memelihara ular ditambah dengan undang-undang negara itu yang melarang kemasukan ular.

The only countries in the world, completely free from snake and crocodiles / alligator are New Zealand. Snake are completely missing from New Zealand’s zoos, because imbalance in the snake free ecosystem and it is illegal to bring snakes into New Zealand, a snake-free country.

Duduk 2 jam lebih bahaya dari menghabiskan sebatang rokok. Menurut Natinoal Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information Teori ini tidak benar

Sitting for 2 hours is more dangerous than smoking a cigarette. This theory is not true according to the National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information

Jam mengesan dan mengeluarkan amaran kerana duduk terlalu lama, amalan yang tidak baik untuk kesihatan.
Reference :
Natinoal Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information,

Kerap minum Teh susu boleh bawa kepada masalah mental seperti Kemurungan, gelisah dan perasaan ingin membunuh diri. Kajian Tsinghua University and Central University of Finance and Economics di China ke atas 5,281 pelajar di Beijing

Milk tea causes mental health issues like depression, anxiety and suicidal thoughts according to researchers from Tsinghua University and Central University of Finance in China after studying over 5,281 university students in Beijing.

Reference :
Khoo Bee Khim, CNA Lifestyle, Oct 7, 2023

read more :
https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/wellness/bubble-milk-tea-addiction-anxiety-depression-suicide-thoughts-372691#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20consumption%20of%20milk%20tea,in%20Journal%20Of%20Affective%20Disorders.

Di Sweden, Selepas anak lahir atau mengambil anak angkat, ibu/bapa layak mendapat cuti bergaji untuk menjaga anak selama 480 hari

Parents in Sweden are entitled to 480 days of paid parental leave when a child is born or adopted. Each parent – should they be two – is entitled to 240 of those days. If the child is born in 2016 or later, each parent has 90 days reserved exclusively for him/her.

Source :
https://sweden.se/work-business/working-in-sweden/work-life-balance

Kajian ke atas 3,000 wanita mendapati Secara purata wanita hanya mampu mengawal desakan emosi untuk menyimpan rahsia selama 2 hari sahaja.

The everage woman cannot keep a secret for longer than 47 hours. The study of 3,000 women aged between 18 and 65 also found that four out of ten admitted they were unable to keep a secret.

Source :
By Murray Wardrop, The Telegraph, September 17, 2009.

16.4 juta orang Amerika percaya susu coklat dihasilkan oleh lembu berkulit coklat (seperti di Malaysia), manakala Lembu tompak hitam putih seperti di Eropah menghasilkan susu putih. Ini menurut kajian Innovation Center of U.S Dairy

7% off of all American adults (about 16.4 million peoples) believe that chocolate milk comes from brown cows, according to a nationally representative online survey commissioned by the Innovation Center of U.S Dairy. Maybe 23.3 million Americans included children.

Source :
Analysis by Caitlin Dewey, The Washington Post, Jun 15, 2017

Lembu dari benua berbeza mempunyai bunyi ‘moos’ yang berbeza menunjukkan dialek mereka tidak sama, ini berdasarkan kajian Language Specialists daripada University of London. Menurut kajian Queen Mary University of London pula, jika dibawa kambing dari benua lain ke tempat kita, mereka mungkin tidak faham antara satu sama lain kerana dialek yang berbeza

Animals from different regions have different accents. Cows have different moos (Based on research done by the Language Specialist, University of London.), Goat from different geography won’t be able to understand each other. (Based on studies conducted by the Queen Mary, University of London).

Abdul Qassinm Ismail, pembesar Parsi, yang mempunyai perpustakaan yang boleh mengikutnya. 400 unta membawa 117,000 buku. Setiap unta mewakili abjad masing-masing dan buku disusun mengikut abjad

Abdul Qasisinm The Great Vizier of Persia (who live in the 10th century), owned 110,700 volumes of books were transported by 400 camels. The books and camel were arranged in alphabetical order.

Nyamuk suka mengigit orang mengandung, aktif, suka makan manis, garam, berempah dan peminum alkohol. Menurut Majalah Mastika, nyamuk suka pada orang makan pisang mungkin kerana pisang mengandungi pottosium

People who are pregnant, working out, eating sweet, salty, spicy and drinking alcohol tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes. According to Mastika Magazine, mosquitoes attracted to people who eat bananas probably because bananas contain potassium