Category Archives: History / Sejarah

Pada kedalaman 50m (164 kaki) ada kubur di dasar Tasik Pedu. Kubur ini yang akan timbul 4-5 tahun sekali. Pembinaan Empangan Pedu mengorbankan 15 buah kampung untuk membina tasik buatan pada tahun 1969

  1. Dalam daerah Padang Terap, Kedah
  2. Tasik buatan terbesar di Kedah
  3. Luas : 52km persedi
  4. Kemuncak air kering – Julai tahun tertentu
  5. Tujuan pembekalan air kepada petani Kedah, Perlis dan Pulau Pinang

At a depth of 50m (164 feet) there is a grave at the bottom of Lake Pedu. This grave will appear every 4-5 years. The construction of the Pedu Dam sacrificed 15 villages to build an artificial lake in 1969

Source : Majalah 3, TV3, Sept 2024

Ais krim berasal dari China, dibawa ke Itali oleh Marco Polo, kemudian ke Perancis oleh Catherine de Medici dan ke Amerika oleh Thomas Jefferson. Ais diminum sejak 4,000 B.C oleh Tamadun Mesopotamia dan mereka membina rumah ais pada musim panas

Ice cream was invented by the ancient Chinese, brought to Italy by Marco Polo, to France by Catherine de Medici, and thence to America by Thomas Jefferson

Iced drinks and desserts have been around since at least 4000 B.C., when nobles along the Euphrates River built icehouses to take the edge off the Mesopotamian summer heat

https://www.history.com/news/where-do-ice-cream-sorbet-frozen-desserts-come-from

Tidak ada apple yang jatuh atas kepala Sir Isaac Newton, contoh dibuat supaya pelajar mudah faham, dia cuma mengkaji kenapa buah apple jatuh lurus tidak condong ke kiri atau ke kanan, terapung atau ke atas, kemudian membuat kesimpulan tentang graviti. Pokok tersebut masih ada hingga sekarang setelah 357 tahun

There’s no evidence to suggest the fruit actually landed on his head, but Newton’s observation caused him to ponder why apples always fall straight to the ground (rather than sideways or upward) and helped inspired him to eventually develop his law of universal gravitation.

https://www.history.com/news/did-an-apple-really-fall-on-isaac-newtons-head
Source :
Wikipedia
Doctor Zirkel follows Newton's famous steps under the fabled
Title	
Doctor Zirkel follows Newton's famous steps under the fabled
Description	
Doctor Zirkel follows Newton's famous steps under the fabled apple tree. Coloured wood engraving.

Iconographic Collections
Keywords: Isaac Newton

References	
Library reference: ICV No 12208
Photo number: V0011942
Full Bibliographic Record: http://catalogue.wellcomelibrary.org/record=b1175740
Source/Photographer	
https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/29/64/a7f8add652e00a26a045c65860e0.jpg

Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0011942.html
Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-29): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/h23ngyzc CC-BY-4.0

Selepas 7 bulan perang Hamas-Israel, Pegawai PBB melaporkan kemusahan Gaza memerlukan 14 tahun untuk membersihkan 37 juta tan serpihan runtuhan bangunan jika 100 lori digunakan sehari. 70 Ribu bangunan musnah, 290 ribu rosak termasuk sekolah hospital, Gereja, Masjid dan tempat bersejarah. Rm188 billion kos baik pulih diperlukan (7 Okt 2023 – 3 Mei 2024)

After 7 months of the Hamas-Israeli war, UN officials reported that the Gaza conflict would take 14 years to clear 37 million tons of building debris if 100 trucks were used a day. 70 thousand buildings were destroyed, 290 thousand were damaged including schools, hospitals, churches, mosques and historical places. Rm188 billion in repair costs are required (7 Ocktober 2023 – 3 May 2024)

Kim Ung-yong, budak Korea pintar, IQ skor 210, umur 3 tahun sudah mampu menyelesaikan pengiraan kalkulus dan menerbitkan 247 muka surat best-selling book dalam bahasa Inggeris & Jerman. Ketika umur 5 tahun sudah boleh bercakap dalam 5 bahasa iaitu Korea, Inggeris, Perancis, Jerman & Jepun, Umur 8 tahun memasuki Universiti Colorado.

Kim dikatakan pergi belajar fizik nuklear di Universiti Colorado ketika berusia lapan tahun
“saya merasa sangat sunyi kerana berada di negara orang, dan kerana tiada sesiapa boleh menemani saya kerana di universiti semuanya orang dewasa, tidak tempat untuk budak-budak seperti saya” katanya

At three years old, he was able to solve calculus problems, and also published a 247-page best-selling book of his essays in English and German, as well as his calligraphy and illustrations.[4][1] By the age of five, Kim could speak KoreanEnglishFrenchGerman and Japanese.[5]

Kim allegedly went to study nuclear physics at the University of Colorado when he was eight years old

I was really lonely. No one ever made friends with me. After work hours, I could exercise and enjoy my hobbies, but no one could accompany me. I came from another country and I was young, so there were no seats for children even though everyone was an adult.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ung-yong

Record menahan nafas paling lama, 24 minit 37 saat direkodkan dalam Guiness World Records oleh Budimir Šobat dari Croatia. Jika anda menahan nafas selama itu, mungkin pagi esok seluruh keluarga dan sahabat akan memenuhi ke rumah anda😁

The record for the longest breath hold, 24 minutes 37 seconds was recorded in the Guinness World Records by Budimir Šobat from Croatia. If you hold your breath for that long, maybe tomorrow morning the whole family and friends will come to your house

Kodak pernah difailkan bankrap pada 2012 kerana juruteranya Steven Sasson pada 1975 mencipta teknologi baru iaitu digital kamera yang berfungsi tanpa filem. Idea itu ditolak boss kodak atas kebimbangan jualan filem kodak akan menurun. Akhirnya teknologi menguntungkan Fujifilm dan Sony dan menjadikan Kodak bankrup

Kodak filed for bankruptcy in 2012 because its engineer Steven Sasson in 1975 created a new technology which is a digital camera that works without film. The idea was rejected by Kodak’s boss for fear that Kodak’s film sales would decrease. Ultimately the technology benefits Fujifilm and Sony

Kenapa perlu disebut hukuman gantung ‘sampai mati’. Kerana seorang wanita Maggie Dickson, selepas dijalankan hukuman gantung, dia tidak mati. Mahkamah menetapkan bahawa hukuman ke atasnya telah pun dilaksanakan. Selepas digantung dia hidup 40 tahun lagi.

Ada mengatakan dia mempunyai kawan baik, iaitu pembekal tali gantung, yang membuat simpulan untuk menyelamatkan dia

Maggie Dickson was sentenced to death by hanging, after being hanged, she still alive.
As the sentence of the court has been carried out, Maggie was beyond further prosecution. She lived for another 40 years

Reference :
Undiscoverd Scotland

Ketika semua orang dipindahkan dari sebuah pulau, seorang wanita Juana Maria tertinggal kapal, dia hidup seorang diri di sebuah pulau (San Nicholas Island) selama 18 tahun (1935 – 1953), sebelum diselamatkan

Novel ‘Island of the Blue Dolphins’ diterbitkan oleh Scott O’Dell. Dia dikata tertinggal kapal kerana pergi mencari anaknya untuk dibawa bersama ketika dalam proses pemindahan penduduk pulau tersebut

Juana Maria, left behind during an evacuation, lived alone in San Nicholas Island for 18 years. A novel titled ‘Island of the Blue Dolphin’s (1960) by Scott O’Dell is based on this story.

Rekod jem paling teruk di dunia. Jem sepanjang 100km, kenderaan hanya bergerak 1km saja sehari, pengguna terkandas selama 12 hari, pada 14 Ogos 2010 di China National Highway 110 (G110).

World’s worst traffic congestion. The traffic jam slowed the thousands of vehicles for more than 100km. Cars moved at the speed of 1km per day, lasted for 12 days on China National Highway 110 (G110)

Mehran Karimi Nasseri, terperangkap, tidak boleh keluar, terpaksa menghabiskan hidupnya selama 18 tahun di terminal lapangan terbang di Perancis dari tahun 1988 – 2006 kerana masalah passport.

Mehran Karimi Nasseri living in Charles de Gaulle airport, France for 18 years since 1988 to 2006. A film titled The Terminal produced by Steven Spielberg bases of this true story and received $250,000 as inspiration for Dreamworks’ new film The Terminal but still sleeps on the plastic bench

Steven Spielberg menghasilkan filem ‘The Terminal’ dibintangi Tom Hanks berdasarkan kisah benar ini. Dia menerima 250,000 dolar dari Steven Spielberg sebagai ganjaran jalan cerita.
Soirce :
Majalah Mastika

Leonid Rogozov, doktor Soviet yang buat pembedahan rawatan appendix ke atas diri sendiri

Leonid Rogozov, 27-years-old Soviet Doctor, on May 1st, 1961 performing surgery on himself to remove an infected appendix

– Pembedahan sakit appendix
– pada 1 Mei 1961
– dengan bantuan cermin
– Ketika dalam misi di Antarctica
– Berada di tempat terpencil yang mustahil untuk menunggu
bantuan

Abdul Qassinm Ismail, pembesar Parsi, yang mempunyai perpustakaan yang boleh mengikutnya. 400 unta membawa 117,000 buku. Setiap unta mewakili abjad masing-masing dan buku disusun mengikut abjad

Abdul Qasisinm The Great Vizier of Persia (who live in the 10th century), owned 110,700 volumes of books were transported by 400 camels. The books and camel were arranged in alphabetical order.

Ahli matematik tamadun Babylon, meletakkan asas 60 berbanding 100, kesannya 60 saat = 1 minit, 60 minit = 1 jam. Jika tidak, no 1 tidak mewakili 5 minit, sebaliknya 8 minit, no 2 menjadi 17 minit, no 4 menjadi 33 minit. Semua nombor pada jam tidak boleh mewakili gandaan 5 minit

Ancient Babylonians did maths in base 60 instead of base 10. That’s why we have 60 minutes per hour

Waktu Titanic tenggelam, Ketua Jurutera, 30 Jurutera, 2 pendandang, tukang paip dan kerani semuanya bertugas hingga terbunuh bagi memastikan semua sistem berfungsi untuk membolehkan penumpang menyelamatkan diri

When the ship sinks, Chief Engineer, 30 engineers, 2 boilermakers, plumber & clerk, no one is safe. They are on duty to ensure that all systems work to allow passengers escaped.

Netflix Lebih Tua Dari Google, Ketika Netflix Dilancarkan, Google Masih Belum Wujud, Netflix Menawarakan Kemudahan Menyewakan DVD Melalui Surat Menyurat

Before Google founded on Sept 4, 1998, Netflix was founded early on Aug 29, 1997 and is a DVD-by- mail service

Netflix ditubuhkan pada Aug 29, 1997, Google pada Sept 4, 1998

Wrigley Asalnya Menjual Sabun, Mereka Beri Percuma Baking Powder, Tetapi Baking Powder Pula Lebih Popular, Mereka Kemudian Menjual Baking Powder Dan Beri Percuma Chewing Gum, Apabila Chewing Gum Lebih Popular, Mereka Mula Menjual Chewing Gum

Wrigley Originally Sold Soap, They Gave Free Baking Powder, But Baking Powder Was More Popular, Then They Sold Baking Powder And Gave Free Chewing Gum, When Chewing Gum Was More Popular, They Started Selling Chewing Gum

Source :
majalah Mastika

Pada 2007 Saintis Berjaya Menyalakan Lampu Tanpa Menggunakan Wayar Dalam Jarak 7 Kaki Dari Stesen Janakuasa Tetapi Nikola Tesla Dikatakan Berjaya Melakukannya Pada Tahun 1901 Dengan Jarak 4 Batu

In 2007 Scientists Succeeded In Turning On A Light Without Using Wires Within 7 Feet Of A Power Station But Nikola Tesla Was Said To Do It 4 Miles Away In 1901

Source :
History Channel

Bateri Berusia Lebih 2,000 Tahun, Dijumpai Di Baghdad

Ceramic Port Battery is 2,000 years old battery found in Baghdad, 1.5-2 volts

Di dalam jar seramik, dipasang rod iron, copper cylinder dan lain-lain

Di panggil ‘Baghdad Battery’, adalah yang tertua di dunia ¹

Malangyar artifak ini hilang selepas kedatangan tentera US ke Iraq ketika Perang menjatuhkan Saddam Hussein pada 2003²

Unfortunately this artifact was lost after the arrival of US troops in Iraq during the War that overthrew Saddam Hussein in 2003²

Source :
¹Panasonic Energy website
²Wikipedia

Kain Cindai ditenun daripada serat tumbuhan ubatan herba terpilih Berfungsi merawat luka dan Antimicrobial setaraf antibiotik

Cindai is a Malay Traditional woven made out of the fibers of selected herbal medicinal plants. It is effective in treating wounds and is an antimicrobial equivalent to antibiotics.