The Green Building Index (GBI) Certification 

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Introduction Green Building Index (GBI) is a rating system that evaluates the environmental performance of buildings in Malaysia. Developed by the Malaysia Green Building Confederation (MGBC), the system aims to promote sustainable building practices and reduce the environmental impact of buildings. GBI assesses buildings based on nine categories: energy efficiency, indoor environment quality, materials and resources, site and surrounding, water efficiency, innovation, environmental management, land use and ecology, and emissions and effluents. Each category is assigned a certain number of points, and buildings must achieve a minimum number of points in each category in order to be certified. One of […]

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Artikel diterbitkan di MalaysiaGazette

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Jarak sosial dalam kelas era Covid-19 Pautan: https://malaysiagazette.com/2021/09/15/jarak-sosial-dalam-kelas-era-covid-19/ Jarak sosial dalam kelas era Covid-19 COVID-19 merupakan satu isu pendemik yang amat serius di Malaysia dan di seluruh dunia bermula pada Disember 2019. Pada 26 Ogos 2021, Malaysia telah mencatatkan satu rekod baru untuk kes harian positif Covid-19 yang tertinggi iaitu 24,599 kes. Situasi ini mencetuskan kebimbangan kepada ibu bapa untuk membenarkan anak-anak pergi kesekolah secara umumnya. Peningkatan kes ini menunjukkan terdapat sebahagianmasyarakat yang masih tidak mengikuti prosedur pengendalian standard yang telahditetapkan oleh kerajaan. Secara umumnya, virus Covid-19 disebarkan ketika individu saling berhubung rapat diantara satu dengan yang lain. Dalam usaha

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Artikel diterbitkan di Sinar Harian

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  Sejauh mana jarak sosial boleh mengelakkan risiko jangkitan Covid-19? Berikut hasil kajian penuntut UTM Pautan: https://m.sinarharian.com.my/mobile-article?articleid=200755 KITA sedia maklum, penjarakan sosial pada had jarak yang ditetapkan menjadi salah satu prosedur operasi standard (SOP) yang wajib dipatuhi. Bukan sahaja di tempat awam, malah di sekolah dan institusi pengajian tinggi juga menekankan SOP sama. Sama ada dengan pendekatan penyusunan meja pada jarak yang ditetapkan atau mengehadkan jumlah pelajar dalam satu-satu kelas. Pun begitu, sejauh mana jarak sosial tersebut boleh mengelakkan risiko jangkitan Covid-19 lebih-lebih lagi pada ruang bilik kelas atau kuliah bersaiz kecil? Persoalan tersebut dibangkitkan dalam kajian yang dijalankan Gan Wei

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Space Demand Analysis for Muslim Cemeteries: Methods, Techniques, and Expectations

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Introduction Space demand analysis is a critical process that helps organizations, developers, and architects to determine the amount of space needed for a particular function or activity. The process involves identifying the space requirements of an organization, project, or event, and then determining the amount of space necessary to meet those requirements. This analysis is important for ensuring that the space is efficient, functional, and cost-effective. Space demand analysis for cemeteries is a process used to evaluate the amount of land and burial plots needed to accommodate the deceased. It involves identifying the space requirements of a particular cemetery, and

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Flood Detention Basin: Techniques for Identifying Suitable Locations and Measuring Analysis Accuracy

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A flood detention basin is a man-made structure designed to temporarily store stormwater runoff in order to reduce the risk of downstream flooding. The basin typically includes a depression or pond that can hold water during a storm, along with an outlet or spillway that slowly releases the water once the storm has passed. These basins are typically found in urban areas, where they can help to manage the increased volume of runoff caused by impervious surfaces such as roads, buildings, and parking lots. The basin is designed to hold a certain volume of water, known as the “detention volume,”

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Exploring the Replacement of Malay Reserve Land in Malaysia: Analysis of Successful and Unsuccessful Cases and the Role of GIS

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Replacement of Malay Reserve Land refers to the process of replacing land that has been designated as reserve land for the Malay community with alternative land that can be used for other purposes. This process can occur for a variety of reasons, including the development of infrastructure projects, urbanization, and changes in land use patterns. One of the main reasons for the replacement of Malay Reserve Land is the development of infrastructure projects. These projects, such as highways, airports, and housing developments, often require large tracts of land, and if that land happens to be designated as reserve land for

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Using GIS to Analyze The Factors That Contribute to The Underdevelopment of Malay Reserve Land

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Introduction Malay Reserve Land refers to land that is designated for the exclusive use and benefit of ethnic Malays and other indigenous communities in Malaysia. This land is typically managed by the government and is protected under the Malay Reservation Enactment of 1933. The development of Malay Reserve Land is a complex issue that has been the subject of much debate in Malaysia. On one hand, there is a need to protect the rights and interests of ethnic Malays and other indigenous communities, who have traditionally relied on these lands for their livelihoods. On the other hand, there is also

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Assessment of Landslide Vulnerability

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Introduction Assessment of landslide vulnerability involves determining the likelihood that a landslide will occur in a certain area, as well as the potential impact of such an event. This process typically includes the following steps: Identifying the potential landslide hazards in the area, such as steep slopes, areas with a history of landslides, and areas prone to heavy rainfall or erosion. Analyzing the susceptibility of the area to landslides, taking into account factors such as soil type, groundwater conditions, and land use practices. Evaluating the potential impact of a landslide on human and natural resources, such as buildings, infrastructure, and

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Understanding and Managing System Failures: A Study of Real-World Examples

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If a system is failed, it means that it is not functioning properly or meeting the needs of the users or the organization. As a systems analyst, it would be your responsibility to identify the root cause of the failure and develop a plan to address it. This could involve working with the development team to fix any technical issues, gathering feedback from users to identify areas for improvement, or re-evaluating the system’s requirements and design to ensure that it aligns with the organization’s goals and needs. It may also involve creating and implementing a testing plan to ensure that

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The Role and Responsibilities of a Systems Analyst in Improving Organizational Efficiency

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Working as a systems analyst involves analyzing an organization’s current systems and processes, identifying areas of improvement, and designing and implementing new systems to increase efficiency and effectiveness. This may include developing new software systems, upgrading existing systems, or integrating different systems to work together. Some key responsibilities of a systems analyst include: Gathering and analyzing data on current systems and processes Identifying areas of improvement and potential solutions Communicating with stakeholders to gather requirements and ensure that the new systems will meet their needs Designing and planning new systems or changes to existing systems Collaborating with developers and other

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Hard Skills and Soft Skills in Systems Analysis and Design

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In Systems Analysis and Design, some of the key hard skills needed include: Technical knowledge in areas such as programming languages, database management systems, and software development methodologies. Understanding of system development life cycle (SDLC) models and methodologies, such as Agile, Waterfall, Scrum, etc. Knowledge of system design and modeling techniques, such as use case diagrams, entity-relationship diagrams, data flow diagrams, and class diagrams. Familiarity with project management methodologies, such as the critical path method (CPM) and Gantt charts. Understanding of system testing and quality assurance methodologies. Some of the key soft skills needed include: Strong problem-solving and analytical skills

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Exploring the Subfields of Geoinformation

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Some other thought: “Geoinformation” is the overarching term that encompasses all the fields related to the collection, management, analysis, and dissemination of geographic information. Under “Geoinformation”, we have several subfields: Geographic Information Systems (GIS): A system for capturing, storing, analyzing, and displaying geographically referenced information. GIScience (also known as geospatial science or geoinformatics): The scientific study of the principles and methods used in GIS, including geographic concepts, data structures, algorithms, and software used in GIS, as well as the social and ethical implications of GIS technology. Geomatics: The field of study that deals with the measurement, representation, analysis, and management

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Geomatics and Geoinformatics

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Geomatics is a broad field that encompasses a wide range of technologies and techniques, including GIS, remote sensing, surveying, and cartography. It is applied to a variety of fields such as land use planning, natural resource management, environmental monitoring, transportation, and emergency response. Geoinformatics is a field that combines elements of GIS, computer science, and statistics to create new ways of understanding and managing spatial data. It is focused on the use of information science and technology to acquire, process, analyze, and visualize geographic information. In terms of academic ranking, it depends on the specific institution and program. Some institutions

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Geomatics and Land Surveying

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Geomatics is the field of study that deals with the measurement, representation, analysis, and management of spatial data. It encompasses a wide range of technologies and techniques, including GIS, remote sensing, surveying, and cartography. It can be applied to a variety of fields such as land use planning, natural resource management, environmental monitoring, transportation, and emergency response. Land surveying, on the other hand, is the measurement and mapping of the land, including its natural and man-made features. It is the process of determining the location of points and the distances, angles, and elevations between them. Land surveying is an important

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An Overview of Geographic Information Systems, GIScience, Geomatics, Geoinformatics, and Geoinformation Technology

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Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system for capturing, storing, analyzing, and displaying geographically referenced information. This can include data such as maps, satellite imagery, and demographic information. GIS allows users to create, edit, and analyze spatial data and create visual representations such as maps and 3D models. GIScience (also known as geospatial science or geoinformatics) is the scientific study of the principles and methods used in GIS. It encompasses the study of geographic concepts, data structures, algorithms, and software used in GIS, as well as the social and ethical implications of GIS technology. Geomatics is the field of study

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Line Simplification Algorithms in VB.net

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Here is an example of how the Douglas-Peucker, Visvalingam-Whyatt, and Reumann-Witkam line simplification algorithms can be implemented in VB.net: Douglas-Peucker algorithm: Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm: Reumann-Witkam algorithm: In these implementations, the input is a list of PointF and the tolerance value is a real number used to define the level of simplification. The output is a simplified version of the input line, represented as a list of PointF. It’s important to note that the above code examples are just a representation of the algorithm and may not be fully functional or optimized for specific use cases. They also may require additional functions

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Line Simplification Algorihtms in Python

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Here is an example of how the Douglas-Peucker, Visvalingam-Whyatt, and Reumann-Witkam line simplification algorithms can be implemented in Python: Douglas-Peucker algorithm: Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm: Reumann-Witkam algorithm: In these implementations, the input is a list of points, and the tolerance value is a real number used to define the level of simplification. The output is a simplified version of the input line, represented as a list of points. It’s important to note that these implementations make use of numpy library and they expect the input points to be in the form of numpy array. Also, these codes are just examples and they

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Line Simplification Pseudocodes

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Line simplification is a process used to reduce the complexity and number of vertices in a polyline or polygon while preserving its overall shape and general characteristics. This can be useful for a variety of applications, including cartography, GIS, and computer graphics. There are several algorithms that can be used for line simplification, including the Douglas-Peucker algorithm, the Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm, and the Reumann-Witkam algorithm. Pseudocode is a way to describe an algorithm using a combination of natural language and programming constructs. It is often used to describe algorithms in a way that is easy to understand for both programmers and

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