In Systems Analysis and Design, some of the key hard skills needed include: Technical knowledge in areas such as programming languages, database management systems, and software development methodologies. Understanding of system development life cycle (SDLC) models and methodologies, such as Agile, Waterfall, Scrum, etc. Knowledge of system design and modeling techniques, such as use case diagrams, entity-relationship diagrams, data flow diagrams, and class diagrams. Familiarity with project management methodologies, such as the critical path method (CPM) and Gantt charts. Understanding of system testing and quality assurance methodologies. Some of the key soft skills needed include: Strong problem-solving and analytical skills