By Shahabuddin Amerudin Introduction Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have become indispensable tools in urban planning, offering the capability to analyze spatial data and derive actionable insig...Read More
By Shahabuddin Amerudin Introduction Urban planning is a multifaceted discipline that orchestrates the development and organization of cities to optimize functionality, sustainability, and livability....Read More
By Shahabuddin Amerudin The satellite image provided offers a breathtaking aerial view of Medina, one of the holiest cities in Islam. Located in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, Medina is a city stee...Read More
By Shahabuddin Amerudin Abstract The ability to accurately simulate crowd movement during emergencies is critical in urban planning and disaster management, as it helps design effective evacuation str...Read More