There are several examples of successful implementation of Integrated Flood Management (IFM) around the world. Some examples include:
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The Netherlands: The Netherlands is known for its advanced flood management system, which combines structural measures such as dams and levees with non-structural measures such as land use planning and emergency preparedness. The Dutch approach to IFM is based on the principle of “Living with Water”, which aims to find a balance between the protection of people and property and the preservation of natural processes.
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Japan: Japan has a long history of dealing with floods and has developed a sophisticated flood management system that combines structural measures such as dams and levees with non-structural measures such as land use planning and emergency preparedness. The Japanese approach to IFM also includes the use of advanced technology, such as early warning systems and flood forecasting models, to minimize the impact of floods on people and property.
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United Kingdom: The United Kingdom has implemented an IFM approach for the River Thames in London. The strategy includes a combination of structural measures such as flood walls and embankments, non-structural measures such as land use planning and emergency preparedness measures such as early warning systems and evacuation plans. Additionally, it also includes the use of natural flood management techniques that aim to slow down water flow and hold water back in the catchment area.
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India: The state of Gujarat in India has successfully implemented an Integrated Flood Management (IFM) program which includes a combination of structural measures such as dams, levees, and embankments, non-structural measures such as land use planning and emergency preparedness measures such as early warning systems and evacuation plans. The program also includes community-based flood management, which engages local communities in flood management efforts.
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Bangladesh: The Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB) has implemented an IFM program which includes a combination of structural measures such as dams, embankments, and flood protection walls, non-structural measures such as land use planning and emergency preparedness measures such as early warning systems and evacuation plans. The program also includes community-based flood management, which engages local communities in flood management efforts.
In summary, there are several examples of successful implementation of Integrated Flood Management (IFM) around the world. The Netherlands, Japan, United Kingdom, India, Bangladesh are some of the countries that have implemented an IFM approach which includes a combination of structural measures, non-structural measures and emergency preparedness measures. These approaches also include community-based flood management, which engages local communities in flood management efforts, and the use of advanced technology such as early warning systems and flood forecasting models to minimize the impact of floods on people and property.