Category: Jurnal

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Comprehensive Analysis of Survey Feedback: UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme

By Shahabuddin Amerudin

Introduction

The survey conducted on participants of the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme yielded valuable insights into their experiences and perceptions of the program. Through a thorough analysis of the survey responses, several key findings emerged, shedding light on various aspects of the program. Participants’ feedback encompassed a range of topics, including willingness to pay additional fees for program expenses, understanding of the mobile app and online database, interest in future CSR programs, likelihood of recommending the program to others, and additional comments about their overall experience. This detailed analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of participants’ perspectives and highlights important considerations for program improvement. By examining the data collected, we can gain valuable insights into participants’ satisfaction, preferences, and suggestions for enhancing future iterations of the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme.

1. How would you rate your overall satisfaction with the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme?

The average satisfaction rating obtained from the survey stands at 4.5 on a scale of 1 to 5. Analyzing the responses, it is observed that the majority of participants (15 out of 30) rated their overall satisfaction with the program as either “satisfied” or “very satisfied,” accounting for 50% of the respondents. Notably, no participants expressed dissatisfaction or strong dissatisfaction, indicating a highly positive response. This suggests that the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme effectively generated a significant level of satisfaction among the participants.

The substantial number of participants providing ratings of 4 or 5 emphasizes the program’s positive impact and effectiveness in meeting participants’ expectations and needs. The program’s ability to consistently meet or exceed participant satisfaction levels demonstrates its success in delivering a valuable experience. This analysis reaffirms the program’s effectiveness and highlights its capability in providing a satisfactory and rewarding engagement for the participants.

Overall, the technical analysis of the survey feedback underscores the program’s achievement in generating a high level of satisfaction among the participants. The positive ratings and absence of dissatisfaction indicate the program’s effectiveness in meeting expectations and delivering a valuable experience. These findings provide valuable insights into the success and impact of the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme, reinforcing its position as a well-received and beneficial initiative.

2. Did the program meet your expectations in terms of providing hands-on learning opportunities and practical experience in mangrove conservation? Please elaborate.

Out of the total respondents, 24 participants stated that the program did meet their expectations, indicating a positive response. The feedback received highlights several aspects of the program that resonated with the participants and contributed to their satisfaction. Participants appreciated the hands-on learning opportunities offered by the program, including activities such as planting saplings and engaging with geotagging through the application. They expressed gratitude for the chance to acquire new experiences and knowledge in mangrove conservation.

While the program received overall positive feedback, a few respondents suggested areas for improvement. Specifically, they mentioned the need for additional information about the trees being planted and their future benefits. Additionally, one respondent indicated the importance of clearer explanations regarding mangrove criteria and the significance of site selection. These constructive suggestions provide valuable insights for enhancing the program’s content and addressing potential gaps in participants’ understanding.

Overall, the survey findings indicate a high level of satisfaction among participants regarding the program’s ability to meet expectations in terms of providing hands-on learning opportunities and practical experience in mangrove conservation. Participants recognized the program as a valuable opportunity for students to gain practical experience and knowledge in the field. The feedback received contributes to the program’s continuous improvement by providing recommendations for further enhancing participants’ learning experience and addressing logistical concerns, such as facility comfort.

3. How well did the program facilitators guide and facilitate the activities?

The average satisfaction rating for the program facilitators was 4.5, indicating a high level of satisfaction among respondents. The majority of participants rated the facilitators highly, with the most common rating being 5. This positive feedback indicates that the program facilitators demonstrated their competence and skill in guiding and facilitating the activities.

Respondents expressed appreciation for the guidance and facilitation provided by the program facilitators. They recognized their effectiveness in leading the activities and ensuring a smooth execution of the program. The facilitators’ ability to effectively fulfill their role and responsibilities contributed to the overall positive perception of the program.

The responses exhibited consistency, with the majority of ratings falling between 4 and 5. This consistency suggests that the program facilitators consistently performed well throughout the program, maintaining a high level of engagement and support for the participants.

In conclusion, the survey findings demonstrate that the program facilitators received positive feedback and were successful in guiding and facilitating the activities of the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme. The high satisfaction ratings and consistent responses reflect the facilitators’ competence and effectiveness in their role, contributing to the overall success of the program.

4. Did the program effectively raise your awareness about the importance of mangrove conservation? Please share your thoughts.

Out of the 30 respondents, 23 indicated that the program effectively raised their awareness about the importance of mangrove conservation. The majority of participants acknowledged the benefits and significance of mangroves in environmental preservation. They highlighted specific roles, such as binding river banks, acting as breakwaters, preventing erosion, protecting the land, and maintaining ecological balance.

Respondents recognized the program’s initiative to address the global loss of mangrove habitats and the role of mangroves in mitigating climate change. They demonstrated an understanding of the importance of conserving mangroves for the well-being of the environment and society.

However, a few respondents expressed a desire for more knowledge and information about the benefits of mangroves. They indicated a need for further understanding of the positive impacts and ecosystem services provided by mangroves. This suggests an opportunity for the program to provide additional information and resources to enhance participants’ knowledge and awareness of the topic.

In conclusion, the survey findings indicate that the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme was generally effective in raising awareness about the importance of mangrove conservation. Respondents displayed an understanding of the significance of mangroves in environmental protection. However, there is a suggestion from some participants to provide more information to further enhance their knowledge and awareness of the subject matter.

5. How useful were the resources provided, such as the Mangrove Forest Tree Identification and Geotagging mobile app and online database, in enhancing your understanding and engagement with the program? Please elaborate.

Out of the respondents, 18 participants found the resources to be highly useful in enhancing their understanding and engagement with the program. The majority of respondents appreciated the Mangrove Forest Tree Identification app as a valuable tool for quickly identifying mangrove species through QR code scanning. They also praised the Geotagging mobile app for its assistance in accurately storing data in the online database and providing information about the tagged trees.

Respondents expressed that the resources were helpful in various aspects, such as learning about different mangrove species, locating planted mangroves, understanding the ecosystem, and tracking progress. They particularly appreciated the user-friendly interface of the app and its features, including image recognition, detailed descriptions, and interactive keys for species identification.

However, there were suggestions for improvement. Some participants recommended making the resources, especially the mobile app, compatible with iOS devices to ensure wider accessibility. There were requests for offline functionality, considering the challenges of internet connectivity in mangrove areas. Respondents also mentioned the importance of updating the database after submitting data and raised concerns about GPS accuracy and app performance.

In addition, there were miscellaneous comments, including requests for sharper digging tools and expressions of enjoyment in geotagging activities.

In conclusion, the survey findings indicate that the provided resources, such as the Mangrove Forest Tree Identification and Geotagging mobile app and online database, were perceived as useful in enhancing participants’ understanding and engagement with the program. The app’s ability to identify mangrove species and the geotagging feature received positive feedback. However, there are suggestions for improving compatibility, offline functionality, database updates, and addressing GPS accuracy and app performance issues.

6. On a scale of 1 to 5, how well were the boat excursions and firefly-watching activity organized?

The average satisfaction rating for the organization of these activities is 4.8, indicating a high level of satisfaction among respondents. The majority of participants rated the organization with top scores, highlighting their positive experience. They expressed appreciation for the smooth coordination and management of the boat excursions and firefly-watching, indicating an enjoyable and memorable experience.

The positive feedback suggests that participants felt satisfied with the arrangements made for these activities, reflecting the efforts put into their organization. However, a few respondents provided slightly lower ratings of 4, indicating that there is some room for improvement. Although these participants felt that certain aspects could have been better, their overall satisfaction with the organization remains intact.

In conclusion, the survey findings indicate that the boat excursions and firefly-watching activity were generally well organized. The majority of respondents had a positive experience and expressed satisfaction with the arrangements made for these activities. While there is some feedback for improvement, the overall sentiment remains positive, highlighting the successful organization of these activities.

7. Considering the value provided, did you find the fee collected for food, boat rides, and the firefly-watching activity to be reasonable? Please explain.

Out of the respondents, 27 indicated that they found the fee collected for these activities to be reasonable, highlighting a positive sentiment towards the pricing. Participants expressed satisfaction with the value provided, acknowledging the opportunity to experience activities such as boat rides and firefly-watching at a relatively low cost. They mentioned that the fee was worth it considering the valuable experiences and the opportunity to learn and explore. Overall, there was a recognition of the reasonable pricing for the activities and services offered, with respondents finding the fee affordable and providing good value for money.

However, there were a few participants who provided mixed feedback. They mentioned that the fee for the boat ride was expensive, particularly for students. While the majority found the fee reasonable, these participants felt that it could be more affordable or adjusted to better accommodate students. This feedback suggests that there could be room for considering different pricing structures or discounts to better cater to the needs and affordability of student participants.

In conclusion, the survey findings indicate that the fee collected for food, boat rides, and the firefly-watching activity was generally perceived as reasonable by the participants. The majority expressed satisfaction with the value provided and considered the fee affordable and worth the experience. However, there were suggestions for potential adjustments in pricing to better accommodate students. Taking this feedback into account can help ensure the overall value and sustainability of the program while considering the financial constraints of different participant groups.

8. Would you be willing to pay additional fees for transportation (e.g., bus), program merchandise (e.g., t-shirt), or other related expenses in future programs?

A significant portion of respondents expressed their willingness to pay additional fees, indicating that they value the program and its offerings. Some participants explicitly stated their willingness to invest more to enhance their experience or support the program. This willingness to pay additional fees reflects the perceived value and importance of the program to participants.

However, the willingness to pay is contingent upon the specific items or services offered. Many respondents indicated that their willingness to pay depends on the clarity and details provided about what they would be paying for. Participants expressed the need for transparency and information before making a decision. Their willingness to pay additional fees is driven by the alignment of the items or services with their expectations and preferences.

It is also important to note that there is a segment of participants who expressed a preference against paying additional fees. Some may have budget constraints or personal preferences that make them hesitant to incur additional expenses. Respecting and accommodating the preferences of these participants is crucial to ensure inclusivity and accessibility.

In conclusion, the survey findings indicate that participants are generally willing to pay additional fees for transportation, program merchandise, or other related expenses in future programs. However, the specific items or services offered and the clarity of information provided will greatly influence their decisions. Balancing the needs and preferences of participants who are willing to pay with the considerations of those who may be hesitant or unable to pay additional fees will be essential in designing future programs that cater to a diverse range of participants.

9. Did your understanding of the principles, theory, development process, system architecture, and functioning of the Mangrove Forest Tree Identification and Geotagging mobile app and online database increase as a result of your participation in the program?

The average satisfaction rating indicates a moderate level of improvement in participants’ understanding. Several participants reported a significant increase in their understanding, as reflected in their high ratings. The program appears to have effectively contributed to enhancing participants’ knowledge and comprehension of the app and database.

However, there were mixed responses among participants. Some reported a moderate increase in their understanding, while others indicated a limited improvement. It is important to consider that participants may have had varying levels of technical knowledge or familiarity with the app and database prior to the program, which could influence their perceptions of improvement.

There were also a few participants who expressed the need for improvement in their understanding or suggested areas for enhancement. They may have expected more in-depth explanations or training on the principles, theory, development process, system architecture, and functioning of the app and database. Addressing these concerns could be achieved through additional resources, clearer explanations, or incorporating more hands-on activities to further enhance participants’ understanding.

Overall, the survey findings indicate that the program had a positive impact on participants’ understanding of the app and database. However, the extent of improvement varied among participants. To ensure a more comprehensive understanding, it may be beneficial to offer ongoing support, provide clearer explanations, or create opportunities for participants to engage with the app and database beyond the program duration. This continuous learning approach would contribute to enhancing participants’ technical knowledge and proficiency in utilizing the app and database effectively.

10. Based on your overall experience, would you be interested in participating in future CSR programs organized by UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun?

The majority of participants expressed a definite interest in participating in future programs, with 19 respondents indicating a “Yes” response. This high level of interest reflects the success of the program in engaging participants and leaving a positive impression. Participants showed enthusiasm and willingness to continue their involvement in similar initiatives.

Additionally, 11 respondents selected “Maybe,” indicating a conditional interest in participating in future programs. These participants expressed the need for more information about the program content and activities before committing. Their conditional interest emphasizes the importance of designing engaging and meaningful programs that align with participants’ interests and expectations.

Overall, the survey findings indicate a positive response towards future CSR programs organized by UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun. The program has successfully generated a high level of interest and satisfaction among participants, fostering a desire for continued involvement. To sustain this positive momentum, it is crucial for future programs to deliver valuable and engaging content while considering participants’ preferences and expectations during the planning phase. By doing so, the organizers can ensure continued participant engagement and satisfaction in future CSR initiatives.

11. How likely are you to recommend the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme to others? Please share your reasons for recommending or not recommending the program.

The majority of participants, 28 respondents, expressed a strong likelihood to recommend the program to others. They found the program enjoyable, fun, and beneficial in terms of learning and hands-on experiences. Participants highlighted the value of the program, including the opportunity to engage in outdoor activities, learn about mangrove ecosystems, and contribute to nature. They emphasized the rare experiences offered by the program and the knowledge gained about mangrove conservation and ecosystem preservation. The implementation of Geographic Information System (GIS) and database systems for storing and accessing information was also mentioned as a positive aspect.

Participants provided reasons for recommending the program, including its valuable educational experience, deepening understanding of mangrove conservation and ecosystem balance, and the importance of community work. They viewed the program as an opportunity to contribute to nature, learn new things, gain experiences, and create awareness among their friends and peers. The program’s impact on the community, alignment with personal values, transparency in operations, effective volunteer engagement, reputation, and inclusivity were noted as factors contributing to their recommendation. Participants also highlighted the program’s ability to increase knowledge, raise awareness, and provide a valuable learning experience for students and individuals.

While some participants offered suggestions for improvement or noted areas that require further development, these considerations did not diminish their overall recommendation of the program.

Based on the survey findings, it can be concluded that the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme has generated a high level of recommendation among participants. The program’s positive impact, valuable learning experiences, community involvement, and focus on mangrove conservation were key factors influencing participants’ likelihood to recommend it. To ensure continued success, future programs should address areas for improvement while maintaining the program’s educational value, engaging activities, and opportunities for participants to contribute to environmental conservation.

12. Is there anything else you would like to share about your experience with the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme?

Participants expressed overall satisfaction with the program, describing it as wonderful, fun, and fantastic. They found the program to be a useful and educational experience, providing them with new knowledge and exposure to the mangrove ecosystem. Participants appreciated specific aspects of the program, such as watching fireflies, visiting Kg. Sg. Timun, and engaging in activities like the boat trip and planting. The beauty of the surroundings, particularly the sight of fireflies at night, was mentioned as a highlight. The food provided during the program was generally described as delicious.

Some participants provided suggestions for areas of improvement. They mentioned the unavailability of advertised activities like “lokan” catching and crocodile watching, which were expected but not provided. Facilities, including the surau (prayer room) and toilets, were mentioned as areas that could be enhanced for participants’ convenience. One participant suggested the provision of bigger shovels for the planting activities to increase efficiency.

A few participants had no additional comments or did not share anything specific about their experience. Some mentioned that the program was worth the money paid, while one participant noted that the cost of the food was slightly pricey.

Overall, the feedback received from participants was largely positive, indicating their enjoyment and satisfaction with the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme. The program was seen as a valuable learning experience that allowed participants to explore the environment, learn about mangroves, and engage in enjoyable activities. The suggestions for improvement, such as including advertised activities and enhancing facilities, should be considered for future programs. Additionally, addressing pricing concerns may further enhance participants’ satisfaction with the program.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the detailed findings and analysis of the survey responses provide valuable insights into participants’ experiences and perceptions of the UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme. Overall, the program received positive feedback, with participants expressing satisfaction and appreciation for the educational experiences, engaging activities, and opportunities to contribute to mangrove conservation. The majority of participants showed a willingness to pay additional fees for program expenses, indicating their recognition of the value provided. However, it is important to consider the preferences and budget constraints of participants who may be hesitant to incur extra costs. The program was successful in increasing participants’ understanding of the mobile app and online database, although there were varying levels of improvement reported. To ensure comprehensive comprehension, future programs could provide additional resources and clearer explanations. Participants demonstrated a high level of interest in participating in future CSR programs organized by UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun, highlighting the positive impact of the current program and the importance of delivering valuable and engaging content in future initiatives. Additionally, participants expressed a strong likelihood of recommending the program to others, emphasizing the educational value, hands-on experiences, and positive community impact as key reasons for their recommendation. The feedback also highlighted specific areas for improvement, such as the inclusion of advertised activities, enhanced facilities, and addressing pricing concerns. By considering these suggestions and insights, future iterations of the program can be further optimized to meet the participants’ expectations and ensure a successful and meaningful CSR experience for all involved.

Suggestion for Citation:
Amerudin, S. (2023). Comprehensive Analysis of Survey Feedback: UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun CSR Programme. [Online] Available at: https://people.utm.my/shahabuddin/?p=6482 (Accessed: 22 June 2023).
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UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun Empower Mangrove Conservation through an Innovative CSR Programme 

By Shahabuddin Amerudin

Linggi, Negeri Sembilan, June 3, 2023 – In a remarkable collaboration, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) and the Kg. Sg. Timun community, have once again united to conduct a highly successful Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programme. Led by Dr. Shahabuddin Amerudin from the Geoinformation Programme in the Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, this initiative aimed to preserve the natural beauty of the mangrove forest ecosystem. The programme showcased the exceptional capabilities of the Mangrove Forest Tree Identification and Geotagging mobile app, with the website https://www.kstutm.com serving as a central hub for accessing information and utilising the online database and web mapping application developed under the Knowledge Transfer Program – Research Innovation Grant (KTP-RIG) from CCIN UTM.

This year, the CSR programme welcomed 33 dedicated third-year Bachelor of Science in Geoinformatics students as its main participants. Building upon the valuable experience gained from the previous year’s programme, which involved 21 active student contributors, these passionate individuals were enrolled in the SBEG3583 GIS Software System course. Leveraging their knowledge and skills, they enthusiastically embraced the use of the mobile app as a powerful tool for collecting and storing essential data. It is noteworthy that the system was also employed during the Lestari Alam Sungai Timun programme on November 2, 2021, joined by government departments in the Rembau District and coordinated by the Rembau District Office.

Under the guidance of Prof. Ir. Dr. Mohd Fadhil Md Din from Campus Sustainability UTM, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zulhilmi Ismail from the Center for River and Coastal Engineering UTM, and with the support of enthusiastic volunteers from the ARC Club UTM, the participants embarked on an extraordinary journey. The programme involved geotagging 126 trees, including the successful planting of over 40 mangrove tree seeds. Additionally, existing mangrove trees in the vicinity of Kg. Sg. Timun were meticulously geotagged, contributing to a comprehensive database for monitoring and conservation efforts.

One of the programme’s highlights was a captivating excursion along Sg. Rembau, where participants had the privilege of witnessing the enchanting spectacle of fireflies illuminating the night sky. These mesmerising creatures predominantly inhabited the majestic Berembang trees, which were also geotagged as part of this remarkable endeavour. The experience left an indelible mark on the participants, fostering a deeper appreciation for the magnificence and significance of the natural world.

The students involved in this programme have gained immeasurable experience and skills. They have developed practical expertise in mangrove tree planting, geotagging, tree data collection, and online database management, which will serve them well in their future careers. Moreover, they have learned to appreciate the delicate balance of our natural environment and the challenges it faces. By proposing innovative solutions and overcoming obstacles, they have demonstrated their ability to contribute to real-world environmental issues.

Collaboration between academia, local communities, and technology has the power to create lasting positive change. The Mangrove Forest Tree Identification and Geotagging mobile app, together with the online database and web mapping application, have proven to be invaluable tools in the conservation and monitoring of mangrove forests. By leveraging these innovative solutions, we have not only raised awareness about the importance of mangrove ecosystems but also empowered the local community to actively participate in their preservation.

For those fortunate enough to have witnessed the mesmerising display of fireflies along Sg. Rembau, the experience was nothing short of magical. The sight of these tiny bioluminescent creatures dancing among the Berembang trees is a testament to the wonders of nature. We invite others to venture forth and experience this awe-inspiring spectacle first-hand, as it serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our natural heritage.

Suggestion for Citation:
Amerudin, S. (2023). UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun Empower Mangrove Conservation through an Innovative CSR Programme. [Online] Available at: https://people.utm.my/shahabuddin/?p=6427 (Accessed: 6 June 2023).
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Tafsiran Lirik Lagu “Hijab Kekasih”

Lirik: Seth (Loloq)
Komposer/Penyanyi: M.Nasir

Malai rindu ku merintih kecintaan
Duduk termenung hanya bingung kerinduan
Walaupun jauh dari nyata
Kasih dan sayang telah lama ku satukan
Semua kasih ku dalam gemala
Ke laut jawi kan ku kirimkan salam
 
Duhai kasih hijab mu di sini
Mahsyur rupa mu di mata kalbu ini
Berbaringan diusik rindu azali
Dimanakah kekasih yang jauh dari ku
Memakan debu rindu mu
 
Segenap nafas ku melihat renungan mu
Wangi dan harum kau kekasih
Antara lamunan segala kalimah ku ini
Siapa yang mengerti
 
Menghilang tahun ku tahan dahaga
Setelah habis madah untuk sang puteri
Pautan kasih ku kenal sendiri
Teringin ku melihat sebalik hijab mu
Wajah yang ku puja
 
Kekasih lama sudah aku merindu
Larut nan denai larat nan damai
Haram kelamin untuk kita bercerai
Rasa kasih dan sayang dalam keredhaan mu
 
Tafsirannya di sebalik lirik lagu:

Apabila lagu ini ditafsirkan mengikut pandangan makrifat, lirik-liriknya akan mendapat pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dari segi kerohanian dan pengenalan terhadap hakikat cinta dan kasih sayang.

Lirik pertama, “Malai rindu ku merintih kecintaan, Duduk termenung hanya bingung kerinduan,” dapat dimaknai sebagai panggilan hati yang merindukan kasih cinta yang lebih tinggi, yang melampaui batasan dunia fisik. Penulis menyedari bahwa kerinduannya berasal dari kerinduan akan kekasih sejati, yang bukan hanya terbatas pada pengalaman duniawi.

Baris selanjutnya, “Walaupun jauh dari nyata, Kasih dan sayang telah lama ku satukan,” mengisyaratkan bahwa cinta dan kasih sayang sejati adalah suatu aspek yang telah dipersatukan oleh penulis dalam pengalaman kerohaniannya. Meskipun tidak terlihat secara nyata, hubungan ini tetap ada dan kuat dalam dimensi batiniah.

Lirik berikutnya, “Semua kasih ku dalam gemala, Ke laut jawi kan ku kirimkan salam,” mengacu pada pengalaman mistik di mana penulis mengirimkan salam dan ungkapan cintanya kepada Tuhan atau kekasih kerohanian melalui perantaraan atau simbolisasi gemala. “Laut Jawi” di sini bisa diertikan sebagai samudra Ilahi, tempat di mana salam cinta penulis dihantarkan kepada Tuhan.

“Duhai kasih hijab mu di sini, Mahsyur rupa mu di mata kalbu ini,” menyiratkan pengenalan dan kesadaran akan kehadiran Tuhan yang mengenakan hijab yang melindungi keindahan-Nya. Penulis mengalami kehadiran-Nya dalam hati dan merasakan keagungan dan keindahan yang menggetarkan jiwa.

Lirik selanjutnya, “Berbaringan diusik rindu azali, Dimanakah kekasih yang jauh dari ku, Memakan debu rindu mu,” menggambarkan kerinduan penulis yang mendalam dan azali (abadi) terhadap kekasih kerohanian yang tampaknya jauh. Rindu yang disebut sebagai “debu” mencerminkan kerinduan yang memenuhi seluruh ruang hati dan menghimpunkan segala pengalaman hidup.

Bahagian berikutnya, “Segenap nafas ku melihat renungan mu, Wangi dan harum kau kekasih, Antara lamunan segala kalimah ku ini, Siapa yang mengerti,” menunjukkan bahwa penulis merenungkan kehadiran kekasih kerohanian dalam setiap hembusan nafasnya. Kekasih tersebut melimpahkan keharuman dan keindahan kerohanian, tetapi hanya sedikit yang benar-benar memahami keadaan hati dan pengalaman penulis yang penuh dengan khalimah (pesan-pesan kerohanian).

“Menghilang tahun ku tahan dahaga, Setelah habis madah untuk sang puteri, Pautan kasih ku kenal sendiri, Teringin ku melihat sebalik hijab mu, Wajah yang ku puja,” menyampaikan rangkap ini sebagai mencerminkan perjalanan kerohanian penulis yang telah lama berada dalam pencarian, telah memberikan segala pujian dan ekspresi cintanya kepada sang kekasih kerohanian, dan menemukan ikatan yang mendalam dengan-Nya. Dia merindukan untuk melihat wajah kekasih kerohanian yang sangat dipuja, di luar batasan dunia fisik dan materi.

Lirik “Kekasih lama sudah aku merindu, Larut nan denai larat nan damai, Haram kelamin untuk kita bercerai, Rasa kasih dan sayang dalam keredaan mu” mengandung pesan kerohanian yang lebih mendalam. Penulis merindukan kekasih lama, yang mungkin mengacu pada hubungan batiniah yang telah dia jalin dalam pencarian kerohanian. Penulis mengungkapkan bahwa dia lelah dengan dunia material dan mencari kedamaian dalam hubungan kerohanian. Dia menyedari bahawa hubungan ini melampaui batasan fisik dan tidak boleh terputus oleh keinginan nafsu duniawi. Cinta dan kasih sayang yang sejati terletak dalam keredhaan dan kesucian yang dikehendaki oleh kekasih kerohanian.

Secara keseluruhan, dalam konteks pandangan makrifat, lagu ini menggambarkan perjalanan kerohanian dan rindu penulis untuk mencapai kekasih sejatinya, yang melampaui batas-batas dunia fisik. Lirik-lirik tersebut merujuk pada pengenalan terhadap Tuhan atau kekasih kerohanian, pengorbanan dalam pencarian, dan kesedaran akan nilai-nilai hakiki yang terkandung dalam hubungan cinta dan kasih sayang yang sejati.

Walau bagaimanapun, hanya penulis asal yang berhak memberikan tafsiran sebenar di sebalik lirik lagu tersebut. Wallahualam…
Suggestion for Citation:
Amerudin, S. (2023). Tafsiran Lirik Lagu "Hijab Kekasih". [Online] Available at: https://people.utm.my/shahabuddin/?p=6390 (Accessed: 11 May 2023).
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How Kuih Jongkong, Bongkok, and Bongkor Became the Pride of Hulu Langat: Uncovering the Origins and Unique Flavors of Traditional Malay Delights

By Shahabuddin Amerudin

Kuih Jongkong, Bongkok, or Bongkor – three names that are synonymous with the traditional Malay delicacy, known for its unique taste, texture, and aroma. These delectable treats are a favorite among the Malays, especially those from Hulu Langat, Selangor, and are now becoming increasingly popular across the country.

This delicacy has been the subject of extensive research by Tuan Khairuddin Ismail from Hulu Langat, Selangor, who has delved deep into the history and origins of this mouth-watering delicacy. He discovered that Kuih Jongkong, Bongkok, or Bongkor are the most popular names for this delicious dessert, with Jongkong being the most commonly used.

It is believed that Kuih Jongkong, Bongkok, or Bongkor are the products of two major ethnic groups in Malaysia, namely the Mendailing and Minangkabau. These groups have been known to produce and sell this traditional dessert, particularly in Hulu Langat. The Minangkabau prefer to call it Kuih Bongkok or Kuih Bongkor, with the only difference being the spelling. The origin of the name Kuih Bongkok can be traced back to a friend of Tuan Khairuddin Ismail, who is only known as Abang Man, who stated that the ancestor who made this dessert was a hunchback.

In general, Kuih Jongkong is more popular among the Mendailing people, while the Minangkabau people tend to use the name Kuih Bongkok or Kuih Bongkor. Today, there are five Kuih Jongkong entrepreneurs in Hulu Langat, four of whom are die-hard Mendailing people, but the other entrepreneur’s origin remains unknown.

All these entrepreneurs commonly refer to this delicacy as Kuih Jongkong in their daily conversations, promotions, and banners. In social media conversations around Hulu Langat, netizens also tend to use the name Kuih Jongkong.

One of the most well-known Kuih Jongkong entrepreneurs since the 1960s is located in Dusun Tua, Hulu Langat, known as Pak Udin Pecal. There is a claim made by a Minangkabau person that his ancestor was among the earliest or first to make this dessert in Dusun Tua.

Kuih Jongkong is a popular choice for breaking the fast during the month of Ramadan and is also enjoyed for sahur, the pre-dawn meal. However, the best time to savor its taste is after the Tarawikh prayer. Therefore, Kuih Jongkong needs to be stored in a refrigerator to preserve its aroma, authenticity, and deliciousness.

In conclusion, Kuih Jongkong, Bongkok, or Bongkor have their roots in the Mendailing and Minangkabau people, particularly in Dusun Tua and Hulu Langat, Selangor. Although this delicacy can be found in other parts of Malaysia, it is not as flavorful and aromatic as those from Hulu Langat, where demand is always high, and market needs cannot always be met. Experience the authentic taste of Kuih Jongkong, Bongkok, or Bongkor and indulge in the richness of its heritage and cultural significance.

Suggestion for Citation:
Amerudin, S. (2023). How Kuih Jongkong, Bongkok, and Bongkor Became the Pride of Hulu Langat: Uncovering the Origins and Unique Flavors of Traditional Malay Delights. [Online] Available at: https://people.utm.my/shahabuddin/?p=6193 (Accessed: 30 March 2023).
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The Impact of Time Zone Differences on Sleep Patterns and Human Life: A Case Study of Malaysia

By Shahabuddin Amerudin

The concept of time zones plays a crucial role in our modern life as it enables us to synchronize schedules across different regions of the world. However, there has been an ongoing debate on whether time zone differences have positive or negative impacts on human life, particularly on sleep patterns. Malaysia follows the GMT+8 time zone, which is one hour ahead of neighboring countries like Indonesia and Thailand. Although this difference may appear insignificant, it can significantly affect daily life, particularly sleep patterns.

Opponents of the GMT+8 time zone in Malaysia argue that it can adversely affect human life as studies have demonstrated that people living in regions with a time zone difference of more than one hour are more susceptible to sleep disruptions and insomnia. This is due to the disruption of the body’s internal clock, which regulates sleep patterns, by sudden changes in the time of day. Malaysia experiences earlier sunrises than neighboring countries such as Thailand, resulting in people waking up earlier than preferred. This can lead to sleep deprivation, which is linked to numerous health problems, including obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

However, proponents of the GMT+8 time zone in Malaysia argue that it is beneficial as the one-hour difference allows the country to be better aligned with major business hubs such as Singapore and Hong Kong. This has positive economic implications as it makes it easier for Malaysians to conduct business with other countries in the region, driving economic growth and development.

Malaysia’s time zone changed on January 1, 1982, when the country transitioned from GMT+7:30 to GMT+8 to align with its neighbors and major economic centers in the region. Although it is difficult to determine the impact of the time zone change on human health, there is evidence to suggest that it may have contributed to the rise of sleep-related health problems in Malaysia. For instance, a study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine revealed that people living in regions with a time zone difference of more than one hour were more likely to experience insomnia and other sleep disturbances.

Apart from the time zone difference, long work hours and high levels of stress may also contribute to sleep-related health problems in Malaysia. Despite these concerns, the GMT+8 time zone in Malaysia has had positive effects by aligning the country with major economic centers in the region, facilitating business and trade, and contributing to Malaysia’s economic growth and development.

In conclusion, the impact of time zone differences on human life is a complex issue, with both positive and negative effects. While the GMT+8 time zone in Malaysia has had some negative impacts on sleep patterns and health, it has also had positive economic implications. As such, policymakers must carefully consider the trade-offs involved when making decisions about time zone changes. However, further research is needed to better understand the relationship between time zone differences and health outcomes in Malaysia. It is recommended that policymakers and researchers conduct more detailed studies to determine if the increase in sleep-related health problems in peninsular Malaysia is related to the GMT+8 time zone difference, or if other factors such as long work hours and high levels of stress are contributing to this phenomenon. By understanding the underlying causes of these health problems, policymakers can take more targeted actions to improve the health and well-being of Malaysians.

Suggestion for Citation:
Amerudin, S. (2023). The Impact of Time Zone Differences on Sleep Patterns and Human Life: A Case Study of Malaysia. [Online] Available at: https://people.utm.my/shahabuddin/?p=6117 (Accessed: 22 March 2023).
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Latest Google Site Check Result

Upon conducting a search on the Google website, the results displayed have shown a staggering number of 436,000 results within a lightning-fast time of 0.32 seconds. This is an indication of the vast amount of information available on the Internet and the efficiency of search engines in generating results within a short time span. It is noteworthy that at the time of reporting in this blog, this number of results is the highest that has been found thus far, underscoring the immense amount of content being produced on the Internet on a daily basis.

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Peranan Silat dalam Dunia Moden: Warisan Budaya yang Terus Relevan

Oleh Shahabuddin Amerudin

Pendahuluan

Seni bela diri tradisional Melayu, yang dikenali dengan nama “Silat,” merupakan warisan budaya yang kaya dan berpengaruh di kalangan masyarakat Asia Tenggara. Silat telah menjalani perjalanan sejarah yang panjang, terus berkembang dan mempengaruhi kebudayaan dan identiti masyarakat di wilayah ini. Dalam dunia moden yang serba canggih ini, peranan Silat masih memainkan peranan yang penting dan relevan dalam konteks sosial, budaya, dan bahkan dalam aspek kesejahteraan individu.

Perkembangan Silat dalam Dunia Moden

Dalam era teknologi yang terus berkembang pesat, seni bela diri tradisional seperti Silat mungkin terlihat seolah-olah tertinggal. Namun, realitinya adalah bahawa Silat telah mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman. Pengajaran Silat semakin terstruktur, dengan banyak perguruan dan jurulatih yang menggunakan pendekatan yang lebih sistematik untuk melatih para pesilat. Teknologi juga telah mempermudahkan penyebaran informasi mengenai Silat, dengan video tutorial dan sumber daya menarik yang membantu memperluas pengetahuan tentang seni bela diri ini.

Peranan Silat dalam Aspek Fisik dan Mental

Meskipun zaman moden telah membawa berbagai inovasi, keperluan akan kesihatan fizikal dan mental tetap menjadi keperluan utama. Inilah di mana peranan Silat muncul dengan kuat. Latihan Silat memadukan gerakan fisik yang kompleks dengan aspek konsentrasi dan fokus yang tinggi. Melalui latihan yang teratur, pesilat dapat mengembangkan fleksibiliti, kekuatan, dan koordinasi yang lebih baik. Selain itu, latihan ini juga melatih mental pesilat dalam mengatasi tekanan, mengambil keputusan secara cepat, dan mengendalikan emosi dalam situasi yang tegang.

Pentingnya Identiti Budaya

Di tengah fasa globalisasi yang semakin melanda, pelestarian identiti budaya menjadi semakin penting. Silat memiliki peranan penting dalam melestarikan warisan budaya Melayu dan Asia Tenggara secara keseluruhan. Pelatihan Silat tidak hanya mengajarkan teknik bela diri, tetapi juga menerapkan nilai-nilai seperti disiplin, penghargaan terhadap budaya, dan penghormatan terhadap guru atau jurulatih. Pesilat diajarkan untuk menghormati tradisi dan sejarah, yang pada adatnya membantu menjaga keutuhan budaya di tengah modenisasi.

Peranan Silat dalam Pembinaan Karakter

Pentingnya pembinaan karakter dalam pendidikan dan pembentukan individu yang baik tidak dapat diabaikan. Silat memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan dalam hal ini. Melalui latihan yang menuntut ketekunan, ketabahan, dan kerja keras, pesilat belajar untuk mengatasi rintangan dan membangun sikap pantang menyerah. Selain itu, Silat juga mengajarkan etika bertarung yang mengenegahkan tanggung jawab dan keadilan. Semua aspek ini berkontribusi pada pembentukan karakter yang kuat dan bermoral.

Kesimpulan

Dalam era dunia moden yang dinamik, peranan Silat sebagai warisan budaya dan seni bela diri masih relevan dan berharga. Silat telah mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman dan memberikan kontribusi positif dalam aspek fisik, mental, budaya, dan karakter individu. Pelestarian Silat dalam konteks moden adalah usaha untuk menjaga warisan budaya yang kaya sambil mengejar pembangunan individu yang holistik. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi kita untuk terus mendukung dan menghargai peranannya dalam masyarakat kita yang semakin maju.

Suggestion for Citation:
Amerudin, S. (2023). Peranan Silat dalam Dunia Moden: Warisan Budaya yang Relevan. [Online] Available at: https://people.utm.my/shahabuddin/?p=6779 (Accessed: 28 February 2023).
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UTM and Community Kg. Sg. Timun’s CSR Programme Makes Global Impact

UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia, June 7, 2022.

The collaboration between UTM and the Kg. Sg. Timun community has attracted attention on a global scale thanks to Dr. Shahabuddin Amerudin, a renowned expert from the Geoinformation Programme at the Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). This remarkable programme, held on June 4, 2022, united diverse stakeholders committed to preserving the environment and harnessing cutting-edge technology for sustainable outcomes.

Central to this programme were 21 students from the year 3 Bachelor of Science Geoinformatics programme who were enrolled in the SBEG3583 GIS Software System course. Drawing from their coursework and practical experience gained during this activity, these talented students played a pivotal role in developing an advanced geotagging system. Their efforts epitomise the fusion of academic learning and real-world application, contributing to the programme’s success and leaving a lasting impact on environmental conservation.

The collaboration also saw the active participation of esteemed individuals such as Prof. Ir. Dr. Mohd Fadhil Md Din, a director from Campus Sustainability UTM, and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zulhilmi Ismail, a director from the Centre for River and Coastal Engineering UTM. Their expertise and guidance added invaluable depth to the programme, fostering a holistic approach to conservation and sustainable development.

Additionally, ARC Club UTM, an influential organisation dedicated to environmental causes, made significant contributions to the programme’s execution and success. Their unwavering commitment to environmental preservation and advocacy further amplified the impact of this collective effort.

Mr. Habibun Najar, a fervent supporter of nature and biodiversity conservation, also represented the Malaysian Nature Society (MNS). Mr. Najar’s involvement enriched the programme, bringing a wealth of knowledge and experience from MNS, a leading organisation renowned for its efforts in protecting Malaysia’s natural heritage.

Together, under the leadership of Dr. Shahabuddin Amerudin and the collaborative spirit of UTM, the Kg. Sg. Timun community, and these esteemed participants, the CSR programme has set a new benchmark in environmental conservation. By leveraging technology, academic expertise, and community engagement, the programme has created a blueprint for sustainable initiatives that transcend borders and inspire others to take action.

This extraordinary collaboration extends an invitation to individuals worldwide to join this global movement and contribute to the preservation of the mangrove forest ecosystem. By embracing this shared vision, participants can actively engage in environmental conservation, foster cross-disciplinary learning, and make a lasting impact on a global scale.

For the latest updates on this remarkable CSR programme and upcoming events, please visit our official website at https://www.kstutm.com and follow our social media channels. Together, let us forge a path towards a sustainable future and leave an indelible mark on our environment.

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Preserving Nature’s Legacy: UTM and Kg. Sg. Timun Community Unite for a Successful CSR Programme

Dr. Shahabuddin Amerudin, a distinguished lecturer from the Geoinformation Programme at the Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, spearheaded the highly successful Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Programme. This collaborative initiative, in partnership with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) and the Kg. Sg. Timun, Linggi, Negeri Sembilan community, saw active participation from 21 talented students pursuing their Bachelor Degree of Science in Geoinformatics. These students, currently enrolled in the SBEG3583 GIS Software System course, utilised their expertise to develop an innovative geotagging system based on the valuable experience gained from this programme.

Joining them were esteemed individuals such as Prof. Ir. Dr. Mohd Fadhil Md Din, a Director for Campus Sustainability at UTM, and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zulhilmi Ismail, a Director from the Centre for River and Coastal Engineering at UTM. The ARC Club UTM, known for its unwavering commitment to environmental causes, played a vital role in the successful execution of the programme. Additionally, Mr. Habibun Najar from the Malaysian Nature Society (MNS) enriched the project with his extensive knowledge and insights into nature and biodiversity conservation.

On Saturday, June 4, 2022, we proudly celebrated the successful completion of our CSR programme, which focused on the preservation of our environment through the planting of mangrove forest tree seeds. A cornerstone of our initiative was the utilisation of the cutting-edge Mangrove Forest Tree Identification and Geotagging mobile app. This advanced application allowed us to effectively capture and record essential information about the tree seeds, ensuring meticulous management and ongoing monitoring.

Throughout the programme, we actively planted approximately 100 mangrove forest tree seeds, symbolising our unwavering dedication to environmental conservation and the restoration of the local ecosystem. By engaging in this hands-on planting process, we aimed to nurture the growth of a sustainable mangrove forest, leaving a profound legacy for generations to come.

The exceptional Mangrove Forest Tree Identification and Geotagging Mobile App played a pivotal role in our success. This state-of-the-art app facilitated precise documentation and streamlined management by enabling us to meticulously record vital information, including species and location, in an online database. Through geotagging, we ensured continuous monitoring of the trees’ growth and development, empowering us to make well-informed decisions and actively contribute to ongoing conservation efforts.

Through the collective efforts of UTM, the Kg. Sg. Timun community, and our dedicated participants, we successfully planted approximately 100 mangrove forest tree seeds. Additionally, we tagged around 100 existing mangrove trees, significantly bolstering preservation and monitoring efforts within this invaluable ecosystem.

We cordially invite you to join us in our CSR programme and make a meaningful contribution to the preservation of the mangrove forest ecosystem. By becoming part of this transformative initiative, you will actively engage in environmental conservation, gain invaluable knowledge, and make a lasting positive impact on the community.

Stay connected with us for updates on our CSR programme and upcoming events by visiting our official website at https://www.kstutm.com and following our social media channels. Together, let us embark on a journey towards a sustainable future, leaving an indelible imprint on our precious environment.

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Asal-Usul Kuih Jongkong, Bongkok atau Bongkor

Oleh Shahabuddin Amerudin

Kajian ini merupakan hasil penyelidikan oleh Tuan Khairuddin Ismail dari Hulu Langat, Selangor mengenai sejenis kuih tradisional Melayu. Kuih tersebut memiliki tiga nama yang paling popular, iaitu Jongkong, Bongkok, dan Bongkor. Jongkong adalah nama yang paling luas penggunaannya.

Kuih tersebut didapati menjadi kegemaran dan menjadi hasil buatan serta jualan dari dua suku utama kaum Melayu, iaitu Mendailing dan Minangkabau, khususnya di Hulu Langat. Orang Minangkabau lebih menggunakan nama Kuih Bongkok atau Kuih Bongkor, dengan perbezaan terletak pada ejaannya sahaja. Asal usul nama Kuih Bongkok ini berasal dari seorang sahabat kepada Tuan Khairuddin Ismail yang hanya mahu dikenali sebagai Abang Man yang menyatakan, “Moyangnya yang membuat kuih ini memang bongkok orangnya”.

Secara umum, nama Kuih Jongkong lebih popular di kalangan orang Mendaling. Kini, terdapat 5 pengusaha Kuih Jongkong di Hulu Langat, di mana empat daripadanya adalah orang Mendailing ‘tegar’, tetapi pengusaha yang satu lagi tidak dapat dikenalpasti asal-usulnya.

Semua pengusaha tersebut memanggil kuih ini sebagai Kuih Jongkong terutama dalam percakapan harian, promosi, dan banner mereka. Dalam perbualan netizen di dalam media sosial di sekitar Hulu Langat, mereka juga menggunakan nama Kuih Jongkong.

Pengusaha Kuih Jongkong yang paling terkenal sejak tahun 1960-an terletak di Dusun Tua, Hulu Langat adalah orang Mendailing yang dahulunya dikenali dengan nama Pak Udin Pecal. Ada satu klaim yang dibuat oleh seorang orang Minangkabau mengatakan moyangnya di antara yang terawal atau paling awal menggusahakan kuih ini di Dusun Tua.

Kuih Jongkong menjadi salah satu pilihan utama sewaktu berbuka pada bulan Ramadhan sehingga ke waktu bersahur tanpa mengambil kira asal-usulnya. Namun begitu, waktu terbaik untuk menikmatinya ialah selepas solat sunat Tarawikh. Oleh itu, kuih Jongkong perlu disimpan terlebih dahulu di dalam peti sejuk bagi menjaga aroma, keaslian, dan keenakkannya.

Kesimpulannya, Kuih Jongkong, Bongkok, atau Bongkor berasal dari orang-orang Mendailing dan Minangkabau, khususnya di Dusun Tua dan secara umumnya di Hulu Langat, Selangor. Walaupun begitu, kini kuih ini juga boleh didapati di tempat-tempat lain di serata Malaysia, tetapi tidaklah semeriah seperti di Hulu Langat di mana permintaannya senantiasa hangat dan selalunya tidak dapat memenuhi keperluan pasaran semasa, terutamanya pada bulan Ramadhan.

Suggestion for Citation:
Amerudin, S. (2023). Asal-Usul Kuih Jongkong, Bongkok atau Bongkor. [Online] Available at: https://people.utm.my/shahabuddin/?p=5478 (Accessed: 28 April 2022).
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Published Paper 2022 in Springer Link

Agent-Based Model for Analyzing COVID-19 Infection in the Campus Using AnyLogic Software

Link: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-94191-8_42

Cite this paper

Gan, W.X., Amerudin, S. (2022). Agent-Based Model for Analyzing COVID-19 Infection in the Campus Using AnyLogic Software. In: Ben Ahmed, M., Boudhir, A.A., Karaș, İ.R., Jain, V., Mellouli, S. (eds) Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Volume 5. SCA 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 393. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94191-8_42

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Kunjungan dari bekas pelajar – Sdri. Azne Hazira bt. Sukor

Hari ini seorang bekas pelajar PSM saya, Sdri. Azne Hazira bt Sukor telah datang ke UTM Johor Bahru di atas urusan pengesahan dokumen dan mengambil kesempatan untuk menziarahi saya. Beliau sekarang bekerja di Perunding Ukur DC di Subang dan sebelum itu berkhidmat di Geoinfo Services, Taman Melawati, Kuala Lumpur selepas sahaja tamat pengajian di dalam program Sarjana Muda Sains (Geoinformatik).

Pada sesi pengajian 2018/2019 beliau telah berjaya menyiapkan sebuah thesis Projek Sarjana Muda bertajuk “Determination of Potential Water Pipeline Bursting using Stochastic Approach in Geographical Information System”. Di dalam projek PSM tersebut beliau telah mendapat kerjasama daripada Pejabat Harta Bina (PHB) bagi membekalkan data awalan dan Sekolah Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan bagi khidmat nasihat tentang proses pengagihan bekalan paip air di kawasan UTM.

Selamat maju jaya diucapkan kepada beliau.