CV

CURRICULUM VITAE
Dr. Mohamed Azlan b. Suhot
UTM Razak School of Engineering and Advanced Technology
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
International Campus
54100 Kuala Lumpur
Telephone: 03-26154573 / 03-26154396 (office)
Fax: 03-26934844
Email: azlans.kl@utm.my

Field of Expertise

Composite
Manufacturing, testing and defect analysis.

Materials Characterisation
Scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, image analysis and 3D X-ray microtomography.

Experimental Mechanics
Fatigue crack initiation and growth, SN testing and acoustic emission.
Academic Qualification
i. Ph.D. (Composite Materials)
University of Southampton, United Kingdom (2010)
Thesis: The Effect of Voids on the Flexural Properties of Carbon/Epoxy Composites.

ii. M.Sc. (Materials Engineering)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia (2000)
Thesis: Study on Glass Ceramic Materials

iii. B. Eng. (Materials Engineering)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia (1996)
Dissertation: Effects of Corrosion on Three-Point Bending Test of Steels.

Professional Membership

2011-2012 Malaysian Society for Engineering and Technology

Awards

i. Anugerah Perkhidmatan Cemerlang UTM 2016

ii. SLAB/UTM scholarship for continuing study for Master programme in the USM (1999-2000).

iii. SLAB/UTM scholarship for continuing study for PhD programme in the University of Southampton, UK (2003-2008).

Career History

i. Senior Lecturer, February 2011 – present

UTM Razak School

Level 7, Razak Tower

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

ii. Lecturer, July 2000 – February 2011
Department of Mechanical Engineering
College of Science Technology
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia City Campus
Kuala Lumpur

ii. Tutor, December 1997 – July 2000
Program for Diploma Studies
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur

iii. Engineer, May 1996 – August 1997
Production Department
Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional (PROTON) Shah Alam

iv. Engineering Trainee, January 1994 – May 1995
Engineering Technical Service Department
Sarawak Shell Berhad, Miri, Sarawak

Academic Activities
Subject taught

Sem 2 1718

Kod Subjek Nama Subjek
SMJP3393 PEMESINAN BUKAN TRADISIONAL
DDWJ1912 EXPERIMENTAL METHOD
DDWJ2603 SAINS BAHAN
MRSF2603 PENGURUSAN INOVATIF DAN KREATIF
URSP0013 METODOLOGI PENYELIDIKAN
FRSS1473 ENGINEERING SCIENCE

Sem 1 17/18

Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
DDWJ2603 Sains Bahan 29

 

Sem 3 16/17

Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
SMJP3393 Pemesinan Bukan Tradisional 01
FRSB1473 Engineering Science SES
FRSB1473 Engineering Science SKC
FRSB1473 Engineering Science KLIA
FRSH1513 Materials technology SES

Sem 2 16/17

Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
DDWJ1912 Experimental Method 24
FRSB1473 Engineering Science SES
FRSB1473 Engineering Science ACE

 

Sem 1 16/17

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDPJ3504 PROJEK REKABENTUK MEKANIKAL 50
2 DDWJ1912 EXPERIMENTAL METHOD 10
3 MRSE1523 Quality Management and Techniques 02
4 FRSB1473 Engineering Science SKC
5 FRSB1473 Engineering Science KLIA

Sem 3 15/16

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 FRSS1473 Engineering Science
KLIA
2 FRSB1473 Engineering Science SKC

Sem 2 15/16

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDPJ2303 MEKANIK BENDALIR 63
2 SRSD2082 PEMBUATAN UNTUK REKABENTUK 19
3 FRSB1473 Engineering Science SKC

 

Sem 1 15/16

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDPJ2602 SAINS BAHAN 08
2 DDPT3504 PROJEK REKABENTUK AERONAUTIK 28
3 SRSD2072 BAHAN UNTUK REKABENTUK 19
4 SRSI2013 SAINS KEJURUTERAAN 19
5 FRSJ2393 Production Systems ShingoU

Sem 2 14/15

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDPJ2602 SAINS BAHAN 27

Sem 1 14/15

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDPJ2602 SAINS BAHAN 23
2 DDPT3504 PROJEK REKABENTUK AERONAUTIK 23
3 SRSD2072 BAHAN UNTUK REKABENTUK 19
4 SRSI1003 MEKANIK KEJURUTERAAN 20

Sem 2 13/14

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDPJ2602 SAINS BAHAN 17
2 SRSI2013 SAINS KEJURUTERAAN 19

Sem 1 13/14

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDPJ2602 SAINS BAHAN 23
2 SRSI2043 PRINSIP-PRINSIP ERGONOMIK 19

Sem 2 12/13

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDJ3603 SAINS BAHAN 17
2 SRI2013 SAINS KEJURUTERAAN 19
3 SRSI2013 SAINS KEJURUTERAAN 19

Sem 1 12/13

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDPJ2602 SAINS BAHAN 23

Sem 2 11/12

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDJ3603 SAINS BAHAN 17
2 SME2921 MAKMAL II 21
3 SRI2013 SAINS KEJURUTERAAN 19

Sem 1 11/12

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDJ3603 SAINS BAHAN 23
2 DDJ3932 MAKMAL KEJURUTERAAN 23
3 SME2113 MEKANIK PEPEJAL I 21

Sem 2 10/11

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 SRI2013 SAINS KEJURUTERAAN 19

Sem 1 10/11

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDJ2922 MAKMAL KEJURUTERAAN I 23
2 DDJ3603 SAINS BAHAN 23
3 DDJ3932 MAKMAL KEJURUTERAAN 23
4 SHP2323 SISTEM TEKNOLOGI PENGAJARAN 35

Sem 2 09/10

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDJ2103 MEKANIK PEPEJAL 17
2 DDJ3932 MAKMAL KEJURUTERAAN 17
3 DDJ3932 MAKMAL KEJURUTERAAN 23

Sem 1 09/10

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDJ2922 MAKMAL KEJURUTERAAN I 23
2 DDJ3603 SAINS BAHAN 23

Sem 2 08/09

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDJ3603 SAINS BAHAN 20
2 DDJ3703 PROSES PEMBUATAN 18
3 DDJ3703 PROSES PEMBUATAN 23

Sem 1 08/09

Bil Kod Nama Subjek Seksyen
1 DDJ2922 MAKMAL KEJURUTERAAN I 17
2 DDJ3703 PROSES PEMBUATAN 19
3 DDJ3703 PROSES PEMBUATAN 20

Other academic activities

2017

  1. Emergency Response Team Kolej Siswa Jaya
  2. AJK USR Razak School: Adopt a kampung
  3. AJK penilaian penentuan dan penilaian teknikal, UPMU
  4. Board of Studies EDEBM
  5. Juruaudit Fail Kursus MEBM
  6. Ketua Pengawas Peperiksaan Program Kerjasama Sem 1 1718
  7. Ketua Pengawas Peperiksaan Program Kerjasama Sem 2 1617
  8. Panel pembentangan projek latihan industri PPD SPACE
  9. Panel penilai audit pematuhan PPD SPACE
  10. Panel penilai GUP Tier 1 2017/1
  11. Panel penilai – Penilaian peringkat pertama PhD Mohd Haziq
  12. Penceramah Program Tatasusila Minggu Mesra Mahasiswa Baharu Program Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sesi 2017/2018
  13. Pengerusi Panel Penilai Simposium Projek Sarjana Sem 2 2016/2017
  14. Penilai Dana Penyelidikan UTM Razak School
  15. Penyedia dokumen SAR EMOSHM
  16. Penyelaras Kursus Bengkel Pengajaran Program Kerjasama Sem 1 2017/2018
  17. Penyelaras Kursus Bengkel Penilaian Program Kerjasama Sem 1 2017/2018
  18. Penyelaras EDEBM, EDRBM dan EDFM
  19. Penyelia Amali Makmal Program Kerjasama Sem 1 2017/2018
  20. Felo Kolej Siswa Jaya
  21. Penilai manuskrip Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics
  22. Ahli task force APEL Centre UTM Razak School
  23. Tender Technical Specification Approval Committee MJIIT
  24. Lembaga Pengarah Arus Infiniti Sdn. Bhd.
  25. Ahli National STEM Movement Chapter UTM Kuala Lumpur

2016

  1. AJK kertas kerja program diploma eksekutif kejuruteraan selenggara
  2. AJK kariah masjid UTMKL
  3. AJK penilaian penentuan dan penilaian teknikal UPMU
  4. Penyelaras kursus bengkel pengajaran program kerjasama sem 1 16/17
  5. Penyelaras kursus bengkel penilaian program kerjasama sem 1 16/17
  6. AJK USR Razak School: Adopt a kampung
  7. AJK COPPA program MSED UTM Razak School
  8. AJK OSHE Kolej Siswa Jaya
  9. AJK penentuan teknikal tender MJIIT
  10. Panel penilai colloquium ENG.D
  11. Panel penilai pembentangan projek EMOSHM
  12. Panel penilai pembentangan projek MEBM
  13. Panel pembentangan projek diploma UTMSpace
  14. Panel penilai research proposal defense (master)
  15. Menyediakan dokumen untuk program EDEBM untuk audit MQA
  16. Penyelaras EDEBM. EDRBM dan EDFM
  17. Felo Kolej Siswa Jaya
  18. AJK Pro-Q
  19. Ahli penubuhan APEL Centre
  20. Panel penilai teknikal proposal GUP Tier 1 2016/1
  21. Panel penilai teknikal penilaian GUP Tier 2 2016/1
  22. Penyelia makmal program kerjasama UTMSpace sem 1 sesi 2016/2017
  23. Board of Studies EDEBM
  24. Panel penilai simposium projek sarjana

2015

  1. Jawatankuasa penentuan teknikal tender MJIIT
  2. Felo Kediaman Siswa Jaya
  3. Panel penilai pembentangan projek 1 MEBM
  4. Panel penilai pembentangan projek 1 dan 2 EMOSHM
  5. Kolokium penyelidikan Eng. Doctorate
  6. Panel penilai research proposal eng. doctorate
  7. Jawatankuasa induk pemilihan MPP
  8. Fasilitator program pembentukan jawatankuasa kolej mahasiswa
  9. Ahli badan kebajikan staf
  10. Ahli jawatankuasa Industrial Training Talk
  11. Ahli jawatankuasa kariah masjid UTMKL
  12. Ahli jawatankuasa penilaian teknikal UTM Razak School
  13. Ahli jawatankuasa ceramah Professional Engineer
  14. Bengkel hala tuju program diploma eksekutif
  15. Panel penilai proposal defense phd
  16. Penyelaras EDEBM
  17. Ahli jawatankuasa ProQ
  18. AJK penasihat program Riang ria syawal
  19. AJK penasihat program tautan kasih ramadan

2014

  1. Majlis konvokesyen EDGE
  2. Panel penilai pembentangan projek 2 MEBM
  3. MOA antara Ace Resources dan Bright Newstar
  4. Penyelaras Program EDGE
  5. Penilai GUP
  6. Penilai Research Proposal Master
  7. Penilai Projek 2 EMOSHM
  8. Penilai projek MEBM
  9. Jawatankuasa penentuan teknikal tender MJIIT

2013

  1. Penyediaan Dokumen APEL
  2. Panel Proposal Defense Presentation Eng Doc
  3. Panel penilai research proposal defense Phd
  4. Panel penilai AKA 2012
  5. Pemurnian Kertas Kerja Program Baru UTM Razak School
  6. AJK Kurikulum Sarjana Sains (Kejuruteraan Penyelenggaraan)
  7. Panel penilai pembentangan Projek 2 MEBM
  8. Penyelia fakulti Latihan Industri
  9. Panel penilai research proposal defense (Master)
  10. Pengerusi penilai research proposal defense Phd
  11. Panel penilai Colloqium Eng. Doc.
  12. Panel penilai projek 1 MEBM
  13. AJK Masjid UTMKL
  14. MOU antara Shingo U dan UTM
  15. Penyedia Kertas kerja EDFM Indonesia
  16. Pegawai Informasi Pendaftaran Mahasiswa Baru Diploma Sesi 2013/2014
  17. Felo Kediaman Siswa Jaya
  18. Penyelaras Unit EDGE
  19. Penyelaras Program Executive Diploma Engineering Business Management

2012

  1. Ahli panel untuk 2nd Postgraduate Research Colloquium UTM Razak School
  2. Penyedia kertas cadangan pembentukan program baru pasca ijazah UTM Razak School
  3. AJK Penilaian semula APEL bagi Program Eksekutif UTM Razak School
  4. Penyelaras Unit EDGE dan Penyelaras EDEBM
  5. Pembentukan Program MSc Engineering Design
  6. AJK Masjid UTM KL
  7. Ketua Biro Perhubungan Pelajar Majlis Penyampaian Ijazah Graduan UTM Razak School
  8. Penyelia Latihan Industri pelajar UTM
  9. Felo Kediaman Siswa Jaya, UTM International Campus
  10. Pegawai Pengiring Program Baktisiswa di KG. Jerangau, Dungun
  11. Penilai pembentangan Kertas Cadangan Pelajar UDP 0010 Metodologi Penyelidikan
  12. Penyelaras bengkel penilaian Diploma Program kerjasama
  13. Penyedia laporan COPIA UTM Razak School
  14. Pengerusi pembentangan Capstone Projek Sarjana Pengurusan Projek
  15. AJK kurikulum Sarjana Kejuruteraan Penyelenggaraan
  16. Penilai Tesis MEBM
  17. Panel penilai Anugerah Kualiti Akademik
  18. Panel penilai 1st Postgraduate research Colloquium UTM Razak School

2011

  1. Pelaksana OBE di fakulti
  2. AJK Emergency management team KSJ
  3. Penyelaras bengkel pengajaran program kerjasama
  4. Penyelia amali program kerjasama
  5. Penyelaras bengkel penilaian program kerjasama
  6. Penyelia amali makmal DMM 2320
  7. Panel 19th Colloqium for Engineering Doctorate Students
  8. Panel Anugerah Kualiti Akademik
  9. Biro pameran dan jualan majlis konvo RAzak School 2011
  10. AJK Semakan kurikulum Sarjana Muda Rekabentuk Industri
  11. Penasihat akademik Pelajar SRSI
  12. Penyedia dokumen permohonan akreditasi MQA bagi program eksekutif EDEBM
  13. AJK Aerostructure Manufacturing Innovation Centre (AMIC)
  14. AJK pembentukan dokumen MQA Executive Master Occupational Safety and Health Management
  15. AJK Koperasi Kolej Siswa Jaya
  16. AJK pembentukan MSc. In Engineering Asset Management

2010

  1. AJK Pusat Pembangunan Pelajar
  2. Penyelaras Program Kerjasama Diploma Kejuruteraan Mekanikal
  3. Penyelaras EDEBM
  4. Penyelaras Makmal UTM Razak School
  5. AJK pembentukan MSc. Engineering Asset Management
  6. AJK penyediaan dokumen MQA EMOSHM
  7. AJK pembidaan Aerostructure Manufacturing Innovation Centre (AMIC)
  8. Jawatankuasa PROTEM MJIIT
  9. Jawatankuasa Mphil dan PhD UTM Razak School
  10. AJK semakan kurikulum Sarjana Muda Rekabentuk Industri
  11. Penyedia dokumen MQA bagi program EDMMT
  12. Penyedia dokumen MQA bagi program EDEBM

2009

  1. Penyelaras Diploma Teknologi (Persenjataan)
  2. Penyelaras subjek DDJ 3603
  3. Penyelaras program kerjasama
  4. AJK untuk pembangunan silibus Master in Sustainable Systems
  5. Penyelaras E-learning
  6. Ketua Makmal Sains Bahan/Mekanik Pepejal

 

2002-2003

Coordinator for Joint Programme for Mechanical Engineering Department (2002-2003)

Coordinator for Diploma of Mechanical Technology subjects (Turret Technology, Weapons Technology and Missile Technology)

Committee for New Curriculum Development for Diploma of Mechanical Engineering and Diploma of Mechanical Engineering (Aeronautic)

 

Supervision

Diploma Projects

2017

Nama Pelajar Nama Projek Peringkat Pengajian
LAI XUAN LIANG PRODUCTION SYSTEM FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT TO MANUFACTURE BIOGEL GLOVE DIPLOMA EKSEKUTIF
NOOR ARDILA BINTI HAMID FORKLIFT SAFETY DIPLOMA EKSEKUTIF
NORIZAN BTE SALLEHHUDIN OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ERGONOMICS AT WORKPLACE DIPLOMA EKSEKUTIF
NUR JANNAH BINTI HUSSAIN ASRS FABRIC ROLL STORAGE AND RECTRICAL WITH AUTO DELIVERY SYSTEM DIPLOMA EKSEKUTIF
SHARMILA A/P PARMASIVAM OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH DIPLOMA EKSEKUTIF
SITI NORIZA BINTI UMAR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUPERVISORY ROLES DIPLOMA EKSEKUTIF
SITI NURSURAYA BINTI ALI MENGGANTIKAN SISTEM SIMPANAN BEAM TUNGGAL KEPADA SISTEM BERGANDA / DUAL SISTEM DIPLOMA EKSEKUTIF

2015

Bil Nama Pelajar Nama Projek Peringkat Pengajian
1 MOHD FAEQ FAIROS BIN ROSLI MANAGE DUST AT WORK SITE Diploma Eksekutif
2 ZAIREEN AZHAR BIN RAZALI CRANE AND LIFTING GEAR ACCIDENT (MARINE INDUSTRY) Diploma Eksekutif

Master Projects

2017

Bil Nama Pelajar Nama Projek Peringkat Pengajian
1 MAT SAHARI BIN RAHMAT Improving Maintenance Delay for 3-Ton Military Truck in 74th Workshop Division SARJANA / MASTER
2 RAFIZIAKIL BIN MOHAMAD OCCUPATIONAL RISK TO TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT HOSPITAL KUALA LUMPUR SARJANA / MASTER

2016

Bil Nama Pelajar Peringkat Tajuk
1 HAIRUL NIZAM BIN ABU BAKAR SARJANA / MASTER KAJIAN PENILAIAN RISIKO TERHADAP PROSES PEMESINAN DI KOLEJ KEMAHIRAN TINGGI MARA KEMAMAN
2 MURALINTHIRAN A/L MURUGAN SARJANA / MASTER REDUCTION OF MAJOR INJURIES DURING INSPECTION ON AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVES
3 AZRUL AFANDI BIN AHMAD SARJANA / MASTER Improving inventory system for consumable and tool store in UniKl-MIAT
4 MOHD ERRY BIN DUL SARJANA / MASTER Occupational Stress on Military Personnel in BoatSquadron, Semporna Sabah
5 NUR IZZATI BT MOHD SUHOOD SARJANA / MASTER
6 MOHD THAHAR BIN MOHD ARIFIN SARJANA / MASTER SAFETY MEASURES TO AVOID ANKLE INJURY DURING BASIC MILITARY TRAINING OF CADET OFFICERS IN KD SULTAN IDRIS I
7 AIMAN BIN AMINUDIN SARJANA / MASTER Effect of thermal environment towards infra work site personnel of Ampang Line Extension Project

2014

Bil Nama Pelajar Peringkat Tajuk
1 MALINI A/P TAYAPARAN SARJANA / MASTER ASSESSMENT ON ERGONOMIC RISK FACTORS OF LENS INSPECTION PROCESS AT OXY PHARMACEUTICAL
2 NOR AMALINA BINTI MOHAMED DANI SARJANA / MASTER CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES OF VALUE ANALYSIS TO EFFECTIVELY control COST
3 YUSRIN BIN MOHD YUNUS SARJANA / MASTER CUT INJURIES STUDY IN AN ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN BANDAR BARU BANGI.
4 NUR IZZATI BT MOHD SUHOOD SARJANA / MASTER

2011

Bil Nama Pelajar Nama Projek Peringkat Pengajian
1 Adnan bin Jamburi Way Forward to Total Quality Culture Development in PROTON SARJANA / MASTER
2 Rajanikanth Thangarajoo Quality defect reduction in monorail manufacturing using PFMEA methodology SARJANA / MASTER

 

Research

No Amount (RM) Project Status Project Title Grant
1 32,000 ACTIVE DESIGN, FABRICATION AND INSTALLATION OF RAM-PUMP TO BE USED BY ORANG ASLI IN REMOTE AREA DPUTMRAZAK
2 20,000 ACTIVE INVESTIGATION OF BEST PARAMETERS TO OBTAIN OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE OF FULLY FUNCTIONED CROSSFLOW MICRO-TURBINE TO BE USED BY ORANG ASLI IN REMOTE AREA Tier 2
3 39,900 COMPLETED Using larger flaw sizes as acceptable criteria for aerostructure applications Tier 2
4 20,000 COMPLETED Using larger flaw sizes as acceptable criteria for aerostructure applications NAS

 

List of publications

Conference

No Journal/Title Name Article/Chapter Name Publisher Year
1
16TH
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPOSITE MATERIALS
THE EFFECT OF VOIDS ON THE FLEXURAL FATIGUE
PERFORMANCE OF UNIDIRECTIONAL CARBON FIBRE
COMPOSITES
 ICCM-16  2007
2 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING OF TARUMANAGARA TENSILE STRENGTH POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITE WITH REINFORCEMENT GIGANTOCHLOA APUS UNIVERSITY OF TARUMANAGARA 2015
3 SYMPOSIUM ON THE 4TH ROYAL BELUM SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITION THE POTENTIAL OF MICRO-HYDROPOWER PLANT FOR ORANG ASLI COMMUNITY IN ROYAL BELUM STATE PARK, PERAK, MALAYSIA PULAU BANDING FOUNDATION 2016

 

Journal

No Journal/Title Name Article Name Type Year
1 Journal of Advanced Research Design Noise measurement and awareness at construction site – A case study 2017
2 JURNAL TEKNOLOGI THE EFFECTS OF VOIDS ON THE FLEXURAL PROPERTIES AND FAILURE MECHANISMS OF CARBON/EPOXY COMPOSITES PUBLICATION IN SCOPUS 2014
3 International Journal of Fatigue The Effect Of Voids On The Flexural Fatigue Performance Of Unidirectional Carbon Fibre Composites Developed For Wind Turbine Applications PUBLICATION IN SCOPUS 2006

 

Book Chapters

No Journal/Title Name Article/Chapter Name Publisher Year
1 AIRCRAFT MANAGEMENT FROM ENGINEERING SAFETY PERSPECTIVES OPERATION STRATEGIES FOR NEW AIRCRAFT ARRIVAL PUSTAKA SISTEM PELAJARAN SDN BHD 2016
2 MATERIALS AND TESTING OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF CARBON/EPOXY COMPOSITES WITH VOIDS PENERBIT UTM PRESS 2016
3 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH PRACTICES: THE WAY FORWARD REDUCTION OF MAJOR INJURIES DURING INSPECTION ON AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVES PUSTAKA SITEM PELAJARAN SDN. BHD. 2016